EBO Burma News, 17 June 2003


News Summary:

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1. ASEAN agrees to send high-level mission to Myanmar: Filipino FM

2. Japan threatens to cut off aid to Myanmar if Suu Kyi not released

3. No one in ASEAN believes Yangon over Aung San Suu Kyi: East Timor

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ASEAN agrees to send high-level mission to Myanmar: Filipino FM

 

PHNOM PENH, June 17 (AFP) - ASEAN foreign ministers have agreed in

principle to send a high-level delegation to Myanmar in a bid to help the

national reconciliation process, the Filipino foreign minister Blas Ople said

Tuesday.

 

"In principal we are going to send a high-level mission from ASEAN. It is a

proposal but everybody was supportive," Ople told reporters, adding that it

would likely take place at the ministerial level.

 

No time-frame was given for the mission, proposed by the Indonesian foreign

minister Hassan Wirayuda during two days of annual ministerial talks here,

which has yet to be approved by Myanmar's military government, he said.

 

The purpose of the mission would be "to determine how ASEAN can help

Myanmar speed up its constitutional reforms, which is the key to its future

political and economic stability."

 

ASEAN secretariat spokesman M.C. Abad told reporters that Myanmar's foreign

minister Win Aung would take the proposal back to the country's leaders.

 

The ASEAN ministers on Tuesday called for the early release of the Nobel

peace laureate, in an historic departure from their steadfast policy of

refraining from interference in members' domestic affairs.

 

Ople said such a delegation would be expected to meet with both Aung San

Suu Kyi and the ruling generals, but would not interfere with efforts by the

UN secretary-general's special envoy to Myanmar, Razali Ismail.

 

Razali brokered talks between Aung San Suu Kyi and the ruling junta aimed

at shifting the country towards democracy beginning in October 2000 and has

made ten missions there in a bid to speed them up.

 

"They will reinforce (his efforts)," the minister said.

 

Asked whether such a delegation was realistically possible, he responded:

"It is."

 

Indonesia will take over the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

standing committee from Cambodia in July and has already said it wishes to

see the grouping focus more intently on political and security issues.

 

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Japan threatens to cut off aid to Myanmar if Suu Kyi not released

 

PHNOM PENH, June 17 (AFP) - Japan's Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi has

threatened to cut off tens of millions of dollars in aid to Myanmar if it does

not release detained opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, a spokesman said

Tuesday.

 

Hatsuhisa Takashima, a press secretary for the Japanese foreign ministry,

said Kawaguchi had written to the Myanmar government urging Myanmar to release

the popular leader detained late last month.

 

He said Kawaguchi on Tuesday reiterated her request in a policy speech she

gave in Phnom Penh on the sidelines of a series of ASEAN-sponsored regional

meetings.

 

Japan is Myanmar's biggest donor country.

 

"On this topic, I would like to call on the Myanmar government to rectify

the current situation and initiate genuine efforts toward national

reconciliation and democracy and to take steps in becoming a responsible and

respected member of the international community," she said.

 

Takashima said the foreign minister made it very clear that "if the current

situation continues, it will be very difficult for us to continue our aid

policy."

 

Kawaguchi is expected to raise the issue again at a meeting with her

Myanmar counterpart Tuesday afternoon.

 

Takashima said Japan provided 69.9 million dollars in aid, in the form of

grants and technical assistance, to Myanmar in 2001.

 

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No one in ASEAN believes Yangon over Aung San Suu Kyi: East Timor

 

PHNOM PENH, June 17 (AFP) - Not one foreign minister in ASEAN believed

Yangon's claim that Nobel peace laureate Aung San Suu Kyi was detained for her

own protection, East Timorese Foreign Minister Ramos Horta said Tuesday.

 

He said he had held intense discussions with the ministers in regards to

obtaining her release and when asked how many ministers believed there was a

plot to assassinate Myanmar's opposition leader, Horta said: "None."

 

Aung San Suu Kyi has been held under what the junta has termed "protective

custody" in a military camp outside Yangon since a pro-junta mob attacked her

supporters on May 30.

 

"The story is totally unbelievable," Horta said in regards to the junta's

claim. "The fact is they (ASEAN ministers) are all demanding her release."

 

Foreign ministers from the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

earlier made an historic departure from a long-standing policy of

non-interference in members' internal affairs and called for Aung San Suu

Kyi's release.

 

Horta said his country, attending the ASEAN meeting here as a guest and

potential future member, always intended to speak out and publicly challenge

Myanmar over the detention but this prospect had caused sleepless nights.

 

"I thought I'd be the odd man out in speaking out on Myanmar and I was

weighing up the costs and benefits in speaking out. I am relieved that I am

not alone and that ASEAN countries are breaking the taboo," he said.

 

Horta praised Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda for breaking the

taboo of non-interference and said ASEAN was acutely aware of Myanmar's pariah

status and that it is scheduled to chair the 10-member bloc in 2006.

 

"On this basis, this summit is ground breaking. It was unthinkable a year

ago," he said in regards to speaking out on the conduct of a member state.

 

"They are serious that no later than 2006 Myanmar has to get out of the

pariah status otherwise it will be severely embarrassing for everyone. It's

already very embarrassing. ASEAN foreign ministers have been deeply upset by

the setbacks in Myanmar," Horta said.

 

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