EBO Burma News, 15 June 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar: Suu Kyi in Custody to Protect Against Assassination

2. ASEAN warns Western powers to handle Myanmar issue delicately

3. EU set to harden sanctions against Myanmar over Aung San Suu Kyi

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Myanmar: Suu Kyi in Custody to Protect Against Assassination

Associated Press

Sunday, June 15, 2003

 

PHNOM PENH, Cambodia  — Myanmar's foreign minister said Sunday that

Aung San Suu Kyi is being kept in custody to protect her from a possible

assassination attempt, and added that no time frame can be given for

the pro-democracy leader's release.

 

Foreign Minister Win Aung refused to say who the possible assassins would be

or why they would want to target Suu Kyi.

 

"We have heard there were assassins coming in the country. I don't know who

their target will be," the minister told reporters in Phnom Penh where he will

attend the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (search) conference

beginning Monday.

 

"We know that whatever happened to her will be real trouble to us. Because

everything will be blamed (on) us and there will be attempts to create a situation

where the country will be in deep anarchic situation," he said.

 

Although the government has said previously that she is in "protective custody,"

this is the first time that an assassination theory has been put forward.

 

Win Aung stressed that the Nobel Peace laureate is not in detention but in

custody to make sure that she comes to no "personal harm," adding the

government had no intention of harming Suu Kyi, the daughter of Myanmar's

national hero, Aung San.

 

"She is our national leader's daughter she is like our sister," he said.

 

In the meantime, he said, the government cannot give a committed date

for her release.

 

"Don't press us to commit ourselves to a timeframe and date of releasing

her ... the important thing is that the will (to free her) is there," he said.

 

On Saturday, Myanmar's state-run press blamed Suu Kyi for the May 30 clash

that led to her detention, and said the violence showed she was incapable

of running the country.

 

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ASEAN warns Western powers to handle Myanmar issue delicately

by P. Parameswaran

 

PHNOM PENH, June 15 (AFP) - ASEAN defended its policy on Myanmar Sunday and

cautioned Western powers to handle the issue of restoring democracy in the

country delicately, fearing it could blow up into another Yugoslavia and be

the focus of intense external power rivalry.

 

Ong Keng Yong, secretary general of the Association of Southeast Asian

Nations (ASEAN), said the group had managed to contain the Myanmar issue

within the country's boundaries with its so called constructive engagement

policy.

 

"Speaking as the ASEAN Secretary-General, I am not talking about the right

or wrong of the institutions in Myanmar but what is important is for everyone

to understand the complexities of Myanmar," Ong told AFP in an interview ahead

of a meeting of ASEAN foreign ministers in the Cambodian capital.

 

Reacting to a barrage of criticism levelled at ASEAN for what some called

its failure to restore democracy in Myanmar, he said: "The situation there

should not be allowed to develop into a ugly confrontation that will

destabilise the situation in Southeast Asia."

 

Citing the break-up of former Yugoslavia, Ong said military-ruled Myanmar,

with up to 10 major communities and more than 100 dialect groups located

alongside China and the South Asian continent, could flare up into "another

Yugoslavia, multiplied many times over."

 

"We sometimes forget that this unique piece of geography called Myanmar can

be a major destablising factor in the Indian ocean not just in Southeast Asia,

which is just a small part of the equation.

 

"People even talk about what India and China will do if there is a breakup

of Myanmar," he said.

 

Yangon launched a crackdown on the opposition, rearresting its leader Aung

San Suu Kyi, after a bloody May 30 clash between supporters of her National

League for Democracy (NLD) and backers of the military regime.

 

The crackdown led to an international outcry, with US Secretary of State

Colin Powell calling the ruling Myanmar generals "thugs" and vowing to push

the other ASEAN member states to confront Myanmar during a meeting here.

 

"I do not want to confront Mr Powell or anyone else critical of Myanmar but

I just want to state the facts," Ong said.

 

He pointed out that ASEAN could not dictate to member states how they

should run their country but through "delicate" discussions over the last

decade or so we have "engaged Myanmar in a very purposeful way -- politically

and economically.

 

"Without our engagement policy, Maynmar will be in a worse state than what

it is and will not be able to engage in regional and international issues.

 

"By engaging Myanmar, we have put this Myanmar issue in this Pandora's box.

It does not impinge heavily on anyone's strategic interests -- China, India,

the United States or even Indonesia. It is basically a manageable issue."

 

Ong, a Singaporean, said if Myanmar erupted into ethnic violence, India

"will never allow any destablisation of the Indian ocean while China will

never allow a deterioration south of its border where there are many ethnic

communities."

 

Ong said that if ASEAN dictated to any of its member states how their

governments should be run, "we will be setting a dangerous precedent and we

will be known as facilitators of regime change or political status quo.

 

"If we do that, do you think China, India, Russia and Japan will be

comfortable with their relations with ASEAN?"

 

Against the historical, geographic and strategic geo-political issues

linked to Myanmar, Ong admitted that the authorities there could provide

"better treatment" to Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

"There is a wish that certain things should not be done to her. How do we

bring about this wish? That is a challenge to us," he said.

 

"In the case of ASEAN, many of us wish that her treatment can be better but

at the same time, it is important to realise that there are two sides of the

coin.

 

"You cannot say one side can do no wrong and the other side is always

wrong," he said without elaborating.

 

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EU set to harden sanctions against Myanmar over Aung San Suu Kyi

 

BRUSSELS, June 14 (AFP) - The European Union is expected immediately to

toughen up sanctions against Myanmar in the wake of the arrest of opposition

leader Aung San Suu Kyi, an EU diplomatic source said on Saturday.

 

EU foreign ministers scheduled to meet in Luxembourg on Monday were ready

to  "immediately put in place increased sanctions," the source said.

 

Harsher EU penalties could include an extension to the list of Myanmar's

leaders barred from entering the EU as well as a toughening up of an arms

embargo.

 

The present sanctions regime includes an arms embargo, a freezing of assets

and a visa ban on a list of Burmese officials.

 

The European Union's Commission warned on June 6 that it could strengthen

sanctions against Yangon, and again called for the immediate release of Suu

Kyi. It set a deadline of October 29 to introduce the new measures.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi is being held in a military camp 40 kilometres (25 miles)

outside the capital.

 

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