EBO Burma News, 11 June 2003

News Summary:

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1. Bush, Thai leader demand "immediate release" of Aung San Suu Kyi

2. Dr Mahathir: M'sia Wants Suu Kyi Released

3. ASEAN should give Burma the cold shoulder  

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Bush, Thai leader demand "immediate release" of Aung San Suu Kyi

 

WASHINGTON, June 10 (AFP) - US President George W. Bush and Thai Prime

Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Tuesday demanded the "immediate release" of

democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi by Myanmar's military junta, the White House

said.

 

During a meeting here, the two leaders "expressed their deep concern over

the recent developments in Burma, in particular the violence that occurred on

May 30," when the activist was arrested, said Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer.

 

They further "agreed on the need for immediate release of Aung San Suu Kyi"

and members of her National League for Democracy (NLD), said Fleischer, who

declined to comment specifically on the possibility of stepped-up US sanctions.

 

As a result of renewing a US "national emergency" regarding Myanmar, "we

have prohibited new investment in Burma by all persons in the United States,

we extended for one year the national emergency and associated sanctions with

respect to Burma," he said, referring to the country by its former name.

 

"We have great concerns about the actions that are being taken in Burma,"

he added.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi was arrested in northern Myanmar after violent clashes

between pro-government protesters and NLD supporters.

 

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Dr Mahathir: M'sia Wants Suu Kyi Released

Malaysia National News Agency

 

PUTRAJAYA, June 10 (Bernama) -- Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad said that

it has always been Malaysia's stand that Myanmar's pro-Democracy leader

Aung San Suu Kyi should be released from detention by the country's military junta.

 

"We have made our stand known that Aung San Suu Kyi is to be released

immediately," the Prime Minister told newsmen after chairing the pre-Budget

2004 dialogue at the Ministry of Finance, here Tuesday.

 

Dr Mahathir said this when asked to comment on United Nations special envoy

Tan Sri Razali Ismail's meeting with Suu Kyi for an hour at the junta's

headquarters Tuesday.

 

On a question whether Malaysia would apply pressure for the release of Suu Kyi,

he said, "I do not know...as to whether we can apply sanction. We do not indulge

in that kind of pressure."

 

This recent development in Myanmar might also have some effect on Asean,

Dr Mahathir added.

 

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ASEAN should give Burma the cold shoulder  

International Herald Tribune

Wednesday, June 11, 2003

 

By Philip Bowring IHT  

 

Shun the generals

 

HONG KONG The violent crackdown by Burma's ruling generals on the opposition

leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her party, the National League for Democracy, is highly

embarrassing for ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as its

members' foreign ministers prepare to meet their counterparts from United States,

Japan, China, the Koreas and the European Union at the ASEAN Regional Forum

in Phnom Penh from June 16 to June 18.

 

For far too long ASEAN has made out that Burma's troubles are a minor domestic

difficulty. The official ASEAN attitude was summed up recently by the association's

secretary-general, Ong Keng Yong of Singapore, who said: "You cannot go in and

tell your family member you cannot do this, you cannot do that." If ASEAN is to

be more than an expression of geography and mutual admiration, it needs to

show that it has some standards.

 

The common goals of ASEAN nations - such as trade, enshrined in the ASEAN Free

Trade Area, and cooperation on fighting disease and drug trafficking - require

confidence in one another's conduct and institutions. Yet Burma rejects most

behavioral norms common to Asian states, whether they have liberal or

authoritarian political systems.

 

The latest crackdown on Aung San Suu Kyi makes a mockery of well-meaning

attempts by ASEAN partners, notably Malaysia, to encourage dialogue between

Burma's military regime and Aung San Suu Kyi. It has also been a slap in the

face for the UN's envoy to Burma, the Malaysian diplomat Razali Ismail, who was

finally permitted to meet with the opposition leader on Tuesday morning.

 

Malaysia and Thailand should now take a lead in putting together a policy which

would effectively freeze Burma out of ASEAN activities until it conducts its

economic and political affairs in a manner which makes interstate cooperation

more viable.

 

Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad of Malaysia, who is soon to retire, could go

out on a high note by using Malaysia's position as chair of the Nonaligned

Movement to demand better conduct from Burma. In Thailand, Prime Minister

Thaksin Shinawatra should heed the rising tide of criticism of his business-friendly

approach to Rangoon.

 

If ASEAN sends a strong message to Burma, Vietnam would object to any such

"interference" in the internal affairs of a member state and even democratic

Indonesia would be uneasy. But ASEAN members need to avoid the appearance

that the group will put up with behavior such as Burma's, ignoring their own

democratic constituencies and leaving official advocacy of open societies

in Western hands.

 

The latest suppression of Burma's opposition appears to have been linked to

a surge of unrest caused by economic problems. Much of the private banking

system has collapsed, as government directives that loans be repaid and that

some accounts be frozen add to the already chaotic condition of the economy.

 

The regime's promises to encourage a market economy, much touted by ASEAN,

have come to little. There was a surge of foreign investment, led by Singapore,

but that has largely dried up. Some foreign investment was a means by which

drug profits could be laundered for the benefit of the generals and business

executives from other ASEAN member nations. This is not an economy with which

the other members of ASEAN can or should cooperate closely, let alone one such

as Singapore, which has just concluded a free trade agreement with the United States.

 

ASEAN pressure may not have much practical effect. Burma's generals will continue

to get plenty of support from China, and India and Bangladesh have become

more accommodating with Rangoon for their own strategic reasons. But ASEAN

needs to show that it can be proactive and positive. Its image has already suffered

this year when its current chair, Cambodia, declared a verbal war on Thailand.

The Singapore-U.S. free trade pact is unpopular with other members of the ASEAN

Free Trade Area. Regional peacemaking efforts, such as those of the Malaysians

in Mindanao and Thais and Filipinos in Aceh, have all been bilateral efforts in

which ASEAN has played no part.

 

At the very least the other members should tell Burma, thought to be in line to

take over the chair of ASEAN soon, that it is not fit to do so. If it wishes to be

a hermit state run by military thugs, that may be its affair. But there is no reason

for others to accord it the dignity of presiding over an international group.

 

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