EBO Burma News, 7 June 2003

News Summary:

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1. US expands visa ban on Myanmar leaders, more sanctions possible

2. Suu Kyi party blamed for clash

3. U.N. envoy fails to meet or secure release of Myanmar opposition leader

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US expands visa ban on Myanmar leaders, more sanctions possible

by Matthew Lee

 

WASHINGTON, June 6 (AFP) - The United States on Friday added more members

of Myanmar's military junta to its visa blacklist, and said further sanctions against

Yangon may soon be imposed in response to the arrest of opposition leader

Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

"We have expanded current visa restrictions to include additional members of the

State Peace and Development Council-affiliated Union Solidarity and Development

Association," State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said.

 

Members of the council (SPDC), the name of the government, had already been

subject to such restrictions as had some members of the affiliated association.

 

The extension of the sanctions mean that all members of the Union Solidarity

and Development Association are now included on the visa blacklist, State

Department officials said.

 

In addition, they said, the new restrictions will extend to all managers of

state-run enterprises and their families.

 

Boucher could not say how many people had been added to the visa blacklist,

but said the action had come as part of a review of US policy toward Myanmar

that began after a May 30 attack on Aung San Suu Kyi's convoy.

 

"We have been actively reviewing our Burma (Myanmar) policy in light of the

current situation," Boucher said, repeating accusations made by the department

on Thursday that the attack on the convoy appeared to have been "premeditated."

 

He then intensified Washington's earlier criticism by saying that Yangon's

explanations for the attack and its subsequent arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi were

not believable, and a sign that the government was no longer interested in

a dialogue with the opposition.

 

"The explanations that they have made of the violence and subsequent events

lack credibility," Boucher said.

 

"These actions have to be interpreted as suggesting that they have decided to

end efforts at national reconciliation," he said. "That, too, would be a very

regrettable turn of events."

 

Boucher said that US President George W. Bush's administration was working with

Congress to determine whether new sanctions should be imposed against Yangon.

 

On Thursday, several prominent US senators renewed calls for trade sanctions

against Myanmar after the crackdown.

 

A day earlier, they introduced a measure called the "Burmese Freedom and

Democracy Act of 2003" that would impose an import ban on goods manufactured

in Myanmar, and would place travel restrictions on junta members and their

relatives seeking to enter the United States.

 

"The administration now is reviewing the draft legislation," he said.

 

"We're looking at it very carefully," he said. "We believe it does contain many

useful measures and we're working with the sponsors to assure passage of

appropriate legislation."

 

A senior State Department official said later that the imposition of new sanctions

would be almost inevitable should Razali not be permitted to see the opposition

leader.

 

"We're saying that they have a chance with Razali there to fix things and if they

don't, we're going to look harder at the legislation," the official said.

 

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Suu Kyi party blamed for clash

 

LONDON, June 7 (AFP) - Britain has called for "immediate international

access" to pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, detained by Myanmar's

military junta, the Foreign Office said late Friday.

 

The country's ambassador to London, Kyaw Win, said that if Myanmar found

itself facing the threat of regime change then "we will probably have to

defend our sovereignty when the time comes and when it is really required.

That is not what will be intimidating us at the moment."

 

Asked if, in the current world climate to repressive states, Myanmar's

could resort to military action to defend its regime, Kyaw Win told BBC

television: "There are many ways of doing it. Whatever the requirements may

be, we will use all means to defend ourselves."

 

Aked where Aung San Suu Kyi was, Kyaw Win told the BBC: "As far as we know

she is in the capital city of Yangon" under military control though not in

prison, "but the exact address is something I don't know".

 

"At this moment what they are trying to prevent is further skirmishes

between the NLD and those who are opposed to the NLD.

 

"Probably if they know where she is there may be more demonstrations and

more unrest."

 

He added: "The government has requested not to hold such rallies at this

stage ... and she has done that, because of which the skirmish took place."

 

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U.N. envoy fails to meet or secure release of Myanmar opposition leader

Aung San Suu Kyi

 

The Associated Press

6/7/03

By AYE AYE WIN

 

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) -- A special U.N. envoy failed Saturday to meet or secure

the release of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, despite international criticism

of her detention and U.S. threats of tighter economic sanctions against Myanmar's

ruling junta.

 

Envoy Razali Ismail, on the second day of his five-day mission, said he was still

pressing generals who secreted Suu Kyi to an unknown location following a bloody

clash in northern Myanmar nine days ago.

 

"I am still in the process of making my case," Razali told reporters when asked

after the meeting whether he would be allowed to see Suu Kyi.

 

Razali met for more than an hour with Gen. Khin Nyunt, Myanmar's intelligence

chief and third-ranking leader, as well as foreign ministry officials. Khin Nyunt

had earlier lashed out at the Nobel Peace Prize winner and her National League

for Democracy.

 

In a speech on the eve of Razali's visit, Khin Nyunt accused the NLD of corruption

and of triggering the violence by seeking a confrontation with the government.

 

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