EBO Burma News, 6 June 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. SITUATION IN BURMA 'CATASTROPHIC' - BONIVER

2. 100 missing in Myanmar after crackdown on Suu Kyi and her party: Amnesty

3. EU urges Suu Kyi's release, warns over sanctions

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SITUATION IN BURMA 'CATASTROPHIC' - BONIVER

[Translated from the original Italian version]

(ANSA 05/06/03)

 

Rome: "It seems that the military regime has decided to wipe out any form

of opposition movement - the situation in Burma is catastrophic," Margherita

Boniver, Italian Undersecretary of State for Foreign Affairs, said today following

a lengthy conversation with Raffaele Miniero, the Italian Ambassador in Rangoon.

 

Their discussion concerned the fresh waves of arrests of members of the National

League for Democracy (NLD), led by Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

Mrs Boniver stressed the continuing uncertainty about the fate of Suu Kyi,

who according to some sources has now been admitted to hospital to be treated

for the severe injuries she sustained in an armed attack.

 

Other sources say she remains in custody, whereabouts unknown.

 

"Despite several requests by the US Government and the European Union,

nobody, including the Red Cross, has so far been able to see her and find out

how she is," said Mrs Boniver.

 

In Rome, the Burmese ambassador has been summoned by the Italian Foreign

Ministry to be told formally of the Italian authorities' strong objections to

the round-up of Burmese opposition leaders.

 

The changed situation in Burma will be the subject of a meeting on June 24

between Mrs Boniver and Ismail Razali, the UN Special Envoy to Burma, who is

expected back in the country tomorrow.

 

The two will also discuss the European Troika visit to Burma scheduled to take

place at the beginning of the Italian Presidency, along with the urgent request

for the release of all political prisoners.

 

Margherita Boniver also said that they would consider in detail the possibility

of submitting the case to the UN Security Council.

 

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100 missing in Myanmar after crackdown on Suu Kyi and her party: Amnesty

 

BANGKOK, June 6 (AFP) - Amnesty International Friday urged Myanmar's

military government to account for more than 100 people including political

activists said to be missing after a crackdown on opposition leader Aung San

Suu Kyi and her party.

 

The May 30 incident, in which dozens of people are now believed to have

been killed, represents further erosion of already tenuous human rights

conditions in the country, according to Amnesty.

 

"The State Peace and Development Council must release activists who were

detained on account of their peaceful political activities and clarify the

fate and whereabouts of at least 100 people who are missing," the London-based

watchdog said in a statement.

 

The junta placed Aung San Suu Kyi "in protective custody" after the

incident and reported that four had been killed and 50 injured during the

violence, which occurred while the leader was on a political tour to northern

Myanmar.

 

Some 18 members of her entourage were also detained, while the leadership

of her opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) was put under house

arrest in Yangon.

 

Among the missing are NLD deputy chairman Tin Oo, members of the NLD's

youth wing, MPs elect, NLD members and students, Amnesty said.

 

Amnesty and other sources say they believe some 70 people may have died in

the fracas.

 

"These events represent a significant deterioration in the human rights

situation. Steps towards improvement have been sadly undermined by this latest

crackdown," it said.

 

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EU urges Suu Kyi's release, warns over sanctions

 

BRUSSELS, June 6 (AFP) - The European Commission called Friday for the

immediate release of Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi, and warned

that it could strengthen sanctions against Yangon

 

The EU's executive also called on Myanmar's neighbours to increase their

pressure on the ruling military junta there.

 

"We would like to add our voice to those who are urging the immediate

release of Aung San Suu Kyi and her colleagues," said Emma Udwin, spokesman

for EU external relations commissioner Chris Patten.

 

She noted that the EU rolled over its sanctions regime - comprising an arms

embargo, a freezing of assets and a visa ban on a list of Burmese officials -

in April, but warned it could now be bolstered, notably by putting more people

on the visa ban list.

 

"There are currently a number of meetings going on discussing whether that

should happen earlier than the envisaged date of the end of October," she

said, adding that: "Other forms of sanctions might be brought into play."

 

The EU executive said that, failing Suu Kyi's immediate release, UN envoy

Razali Ismail should be allowed to meet her and the others detained "to find

out what the truth of their condition is."

 

The Brussels spokeswoman added that the EU wanted other countries in the

region - notably China, Japan and India - to use their influence on the Yangon

regime.

 

"We need to use all the means available to try to put pressure on a regime

which is it appears pretty impervious to international opinion," she said.

 

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