EBO Burma News, 1 June 2003

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar junta mounts major crackdown on NLD after Aung San Suu Kyi arrest

2. Annan urges dialogue in Myanmar as envoy prepares to visit Yangon

3. UN envoy to visit Myanmar despite Aung San Suu Kyi arrest

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Myanmar junta mounts major crackdown on NLD after Aung San Suu Kyi arrest

 

YANGON, June 1 (AFP) - Myanmar's ruling junta launched a crackdown on the

democratic opposition Sunday, closing all major branch offices and putting its

leadership under house arrest after detaining party figurehead Aung San Suu

Kyi.

 

The Nobel peace laureate was placed under "protective custody" in northern

Myanmar along with 18 members of her entourage after clashes between her

supporters and a pro-junta mob Friday left four dead and 50 injured, the

government said.

 

A junta source said the seven members of the National League for Democracy

(NLD) governing committee remaining in Yangon had been put under house arrest.

The eighth, party vice-chairman Tin Oo, was in custody with Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

"All the leadership of the NLD have been placed under house arrest since

yesterday," the source told AFP. "All the NLD headquarters in major towns have

been sealed," he said, adding that included seven or eight offices.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi's whereabouts remained unknown and her party was barred

from contacting her, but observers in Yangon said she may be on her way back

to the capital.

 

NLD sources said the doors of party offices were slammed shut and the NLD's

distinctive red flags emblazoned with fighting peacocks had been torn down.

Its headquarters in the capital was sealed on Saturday.

 

Diplomats in Yangon said the developments sounded the death knell for hopes

of democratic reforms in Myanmar, which has suffered four decades of military

rule.

 

"If they are rounding up the (leadership in Yangon) it's very difficult to

work out what they're thinking and why they're doing it. The timing is quite

extraordinary really," said one observer.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi had been on a month-long political tour of Myanmar's

north, which became increasingly tense as her supporters repeatedly clashed

with members of the junta-sponsored Union Solidarity Development Association

(USDA).

 

The charismatic democracy leader had already complained of mounting

harassment by the junta on her political visits across the country, during

which thousands of adoring fans flocked to see her.

 

The opposition leader departed on the trip to northern Myanmar on May 6,

the first anniversary of her release from 19 months under house arrest, and

had been due to return to Yangon on June 4.

 

When she was released by the government, she was guaranteed freedom of

movement around the country, sparking hopes that a dialogue between the

warring sides and a transition to democracy for Myanmar was finally in the

offing.

 

UN Secretary General Kofi Annan's special envoy to Myanmar, Razali Ismail,

said Sunday he would proceed with a planned visit to Myanmar on June 6 which

is aimed at getting the national reconciliation process back on track.

 

Annan said Saturday that Aung San Suu Kyi's detention highlighted the need

for national reconciliation and called on the two sides to start substantive

dialogue.

 

The junta said Saturday it was confident the developments would not

completely derail the reconciliation process but refused to comment on what

action would be taken against the NLD.

 

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Annan urges dialogue in Myanmar as envoy prepares to visit Yangon

UN News Service

 

31 May – Amid new signs of unrest in Myanmar, United Nations Secretary-General

 Kofi Annan today renewed his call for talks between the Government and

the opposition, as his envoy prepared to head to the country's capital.

 

"The Secretary-General is following closely, and with concern, the situation

in Myanmar after the Government announced Saturday that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi

and several other leaders of the National League for Democracy (NLD) were

taken into 'protective custody' after clashes reportedly broke out between her

supporters and pro-government protesters in northern Myanmar," a spokesman

for Mr. Annan said in a statement.

 

Stressing that the latest developments underline the "urgent need" for national

reconciliation in Myanmar, Mr. Annan renewed his call on the two sides to start

their substantive dialogue as soon as possible.

 

"The Secretary-General reiterates his readiness to help facilitate the national

reconciliation process," the spokesman added, noting that Mr. Annan's Special

Envoy, Razali Ismail, is due to arrive in Yangon for a five-day mission on 6 June.

 

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UN envoy to visit Myanmar despite Aung San Suu Kyi arrest

 

KUALA LUMPUR, June 1 (AFP) - United Nations special envoy to Myanmar,

Razali Ismail, on Sunday said his upcoming visit to Yangon would go ahead

despite the detention of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi by the country's

military rulers.

 

"I am proceeding to Myanmar," the former Malaysian diplomat told AFP when

asked to comment on the Myanmar's junta's crackdown on the National League for

Democracy (NLD) after putting Aung San Suu Kyi in custody.

 

The Nobel peace laureate was put under "protective custody" in northern

Myanmar along with 18 members of her entourage after clashes between her

supporters and a pro-junta mob Friday left four dead and 50 injured, the

Yangon regime said.

 

She remained in custody Sunday at an undisclosed location, while two NLD

offices in the southern town of Moulmein and the northern city of Mandalay

were slammed shut and in Yangon, two senior NLD members were put under house

arrest.

 

Razali is expected to visit Yangon from June 6 to 10 in an attempt to start

substantive political dialogue between the country's generals and the NLD.

 

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