EBO Burma News, 26 May 2003

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar jails three democracy activists

2. Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi supporters "run for their lives", party says

3. Statement made by Congressman Michael E. Capuano on attacks to  Aung San Suu Kyi

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Myanmar jails three democracy activists

 

YANGON, May 24 (AFP) - Myanmar's military government has jailed three

members of democracy campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi's party for inciting public

unrest, sources said on Saturday.

 

The three, including one candidate elected in Myanmar's unrecognised 1990

election, were jailed on Thursday, a National League for Democracy (NLD)

source told AFP.

 

"Three people have received jail terms for alleged anti-government

activities," the source told AFP on condition of anonymity.

 

Win Myint Maung, Win Maung and Tin Hlaing were apparently jailed after

authorities raided a house and found incriminating evidence.

 

The jail terms, handed down in the Sagaing division of central Myanmar,

come with Nobel Peace Prize-winner Aung San Suu Kyi due to pass through the

area as part of an ongoing tour.

 

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Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi supporters "run for their lives", party says

 

YANGON, May 26 (AFP) - Hundreds of supporters of Myanmar democracy

campaigner Aung San Suu Kyi were forced to "run for their lives" when members

of a pro-junta group tried to run them over with their cars, her party said

here Monday.

 

A dozen vehicles forced the supporters to flee as they waited along the

sides of roads to greet Aung San Suu Kyi in Sagaing, in northern Myanmar's

Mandalay division, on Sunday.

 

The Nobel Peace Prize-winner, who is currently on her longest political

trip outside Yangon since being released from house arrest in May last year,

has been routinely harassed by the Union Solidarity Development Association

(USDA), an official social organisation claiming some 19 million members.

 

"The USDA people organised around 12 cars and pickup trucks loaded with

people. They tried to drive along both sides of her motorcade so people on the

roadside had to run for their lives," National League for Democracy (NLD)

party spokesman U Lwin told AFP.

 

"That was what they were shouting: 'Run for your lives, stay away from Aung

San Suu Kyi's motorcade or you will have to pick up your own corpse'... It was

a very serious incident," he said.

 

The protestors, who he believed came from nearby villages and were paid by

the USDA, wielded stakes, knives and catapults.

 

"In one place they hit the bonnet of Aung San Suu Kyi's car, and then one

youth beside her got hit in the head by (something shot from) a catapult," U

Lwin said, adding that the USDA harassment was becoming more serious.

 

"I must say it is getting worse. Now they are using stakes, catapults and

brickbats when they come to the scene."

 

Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD have already complained of increasing

harassment from the military government, particularly of the thousands of

supporters who flock to see her.

 

Her current trip is being viewed as a test of whether the regime will

attempt any serious disruption.

 

U Lwin said that the trip, during which she has reopened 10 NLD offices in

a bid to boost her party's operations, has been successful, with thousands

turning out, as usual, to catch a glimpse of her.

 

But the spokesman said he planned to raise the issue of harassment with

junta officials.

 

"I have to make some discussions again about the way they are handling the

USDA people. It's not enough," he said.

 

"These things are happening right under the eyes of the local authorities,

the traffic police and village elders."

 

Aung San Suu Kyi is currently on her way to Mandalay and is due back in

Yangon on June 4, two days before the arrival of Razali Ismail, the Malaysian

diplomat credited with brokering historic talks between Aung San Suu Kyi and

the junta from October 2000.

 

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SPEECH OF

HON. MICHAEL E. CAPUANO

OF MASSACHUSETTS

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

WEDNESDAY, MAY 21, 2003

 

Mr. CAPUANO. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to inform my colleagues of the

despicable attack on a key democratic figure in Burma, Aung San Suu Kyi,

by Than Shwe and his brutal military regime.

 

A few days ago, the political arm of Than Shwe's regime, the Union

Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), launched an attack against

Aung San Suu Kyi's motorcade as she was traveling to give a speech about

freedom in Burma. After stopping the motorcade and wielding machetes and

sticks, USDA members beat on the doors of the motorcade and attempted to

steal cameras and other items.

 

This is only one of many recent occasions in which the USDA has harassed

and intimidated Aung San Suu Kyi, her political opposition group called

the National League for Democracy (NLD), and their supporters. In order to

interfere with her efforts to speak about democratization in Burma, the

regime has threatened her supporters with water hoses on fire trucks and

blared loud music so that others cannot hear her speeches. Authorities

have repeatedly deterred and prevented her supporters from attending her

speeches by threatening them with arrest, and have turned back several

busloads full of people.

 

I find it appalling that Than Shwe's soldiers would threaten one of the

world's great freedom fighters with blunt weapons. Aung San Suu Kyi and

the NLD are the legitimately elected leaders of their country-they won 82

percent of the seats in parliament in an internationally recognized

election, even though the regime refuses to recognize the results. As an

elected Representative of the citizens of Massachusetts, I simply cannot

stand by while men like Than Shwe so grossly violate the very principles

upon which this House was built.

 

Than Shwe continues to terrorize the population of Burma. He and his

regime have forced much of the population into modern-day slave labor,

locked up about 1,400 political prisoners including students, monks, nuns,

and 18 members of parliament, and recruited an astounding 70,000 child

soldiers--far more than any other country in the world. Perhaps most

disturbing, our own State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Rights, and

Labor conducted an impressive investigation into rapes in Burma that

confirmed the regime is using rape as a weapon of war. As we learned from

Bosnia, using rape as a weapon is a war crime, and Than Shwe and his

cronies should be brought to justice.

 

Most importantly, Burma's regime has proven that its words cannot be taken

seriously. It has denied the use of rape as a weapon, stated that is has

no child soldiers, and refuses to acknowledge the detention and torture of

political prisoners. For this reason, it should not be surprising that

Than Shwe has ignored the promise he made over a year ago to enter into a

dialogue with Aung San Suu Kyi, facilitated by the United Nations, aimed

at a transition to freedom and democracy. Instead, he has flaunted the

good-faith efforts of the United Nations Special Envoy to Burma, Razali

Ismail, and by extension, the entire United Nations General Assembly.

 

I urge my colleagues to join me in condemning these recent attacks and

urge the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Rights, and Labor to

register our condemnation of the regime at the highest levels.

 

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