EBO Burma News, 22 May 2003

News Summary:

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1. U.N.-Turn

2. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party face worst protest in Myitkyina

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U.N.-Turn

TIME Asia

May 26, 2003 / Vol. 161 No. 20

 

Burma's generals readmit the U.N. special envoy. A change of heart?

Or are they just buying time?  

BY ROBERT HORN/BANGKOK

 

Razali Ismail, the United Nations special envoy to Burma, is a devoted practitioner

of quiet diplomacy. His subtle prodding was widely credited with persuading

Burma's military junta to free, in May last year, the Nobel Peace Prize winner

Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest. So it was a surprise when, in late April,

the Malaysian diplomat told reporters in Bangkok he was "perplexed and

disappointed" with the generals' refusal to grant him a visa for the past six

months so that he could try to foster dialogue between the two sides:

"I really cannot understand why I'm being denied access." Apparently the change

 in tactics was effective.

 

Junta spokesman Colonel Hla Min announced last week that the U.N. envoy

would be allowed back into Burma for four days beginning June 6. Several analysts

said the generals may have relented because of hints the European Union and

the U.S. were considering broadening economic sanctions against the regime.

Burma's banking system is already near collapse, prices for rice and other

essentials are spiraling higher and government harassment of the opposition

is on the increase. But as a diplomat in Rangoon conceded, the generals have

so little contact with outsiders that "none of us really know the reasons behind

the decisions." Few in Rangoon expect, however, that Razali's visit will move

the long-promised reform process forward. Even in a miserable economic climate,

the junta is buying time.

 

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Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party face worst protest in Myitkyina

Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB)

2003 May 16

 

It has been learned that Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party left Tanai yesterday

evening to continue their journey and were harshly protested and harassed by

armed Kyant Phut (vernacular acronym for Union Solidarity and Development

Association) members as they entered Myitkyina.

 

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party installed the NLD (National League for Democracy)

township signboard in Tanai yesterday and proceeded to Myitkyina in the evening.

 

As they arrived Nantagu at the outskirts of Myitkyina about 50 Kyant Phut members

carrying catapults staged a protest and harassed them. Similarly, about 30 Kyant Phut

members also harassed them as they entered Tanai. The worst scenario was the early

morning protest at a bridge today as Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party entered Myitkyina.

NLD spokesperson U Lwin told DVB the following details.

 

U Lwin : The worst protest was at the entrance to Myitkyina where there is a bridge.

The Kyant Phut members numbering about 300 protested on the bridge. About 150

persons on each side staged demonstrations by holding placards and shouting slogans.

At first they did not protest but attempted to stop Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's convoy.

They marched between the cars and caused a commotion. All the cars stopped but

our members did not alight. They shouted all sorts of slogans and held many posters.

But the most serious thing was their physical action. Some were very rowdy.

They held catapults, pieces of wood, and short Kachin swords about 18 inches

long and swinging them. They were also shouting and holding posters such as

the axe-handles relying on foreign power and oppose and destroy those that

stole the national race and religion. They came close to the cars and tried to

throw punches through the car windows.

 

After that, U Lwin explained how the NLD members had to plead with the protesters

holding catapults and other weapons, and continued their journey.

 

U Lwin : In their hands they had bicycle nuts, metal pieces, and metal balls from

ball bearings to use with the catapults. Although they were holding and aiming

catapults they did not actually use them. They only threw punches through

the car windows. The NLD members tried to convince them to move away but

they would not listen. The commotion went on for about half an hour. Eventually

the situation improved somehow and the NLD convoy had to slowly penetrate

the crowd. When the convoy passed they seemed quite furious to be left behind.

 

These actions were aimed at threatening the life of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and

U Lwin said they immediately informed higher authorities about the incident.

 

U Lwin : It was not the case of only aiming the catapult but if they had used it

there could be injury and if they use metal nuts then the injury could be serious.

There were only a few people holding swords but swinging them was not

a good sign. Nothing happened because our people did not alight from the cars.

If it was a situation similar to the ones in Kawlin and Katha where the people were

mingled, there could be many casualties. We have never come across any

threatening situation before. They protested before by just shouting slogans

and blocking the roads like we experienced in Irrawaddy Division. But, the present

happening was almost like physical abuse and we have already notified relevant

authorities.

 

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and party arrived Myitkyina about 0800 (0130 gmt) today

amidst such difficulties and installed signboards at the Kachin State NLD and other

township NLD offices. They would stop in Myitkyina for about two days and later

proceed to Waingmaw, Bhamo, and Shwegu.

 

 

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