EBO Burma News, 21 May 2003

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar government, Aung San Suu Kyi may hold talks within weeks: Thai FM

2. Stockholders Press Unocal on Myanmar

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Myanmar government, Aung San Suu Kyi may hold talks within weeks: Thai FM

 

BANGKOK, May 21 (AFP) - Myanmar's military government and democracy leader

Aung San Suu Kyi may hold a long-awaited political dialogue within "the next

few weeks", Thailand's foreign minister Surakiart Sathirathai said late

Tuesday.

 

Surakiart met with Secretary One of the ruling State Peace and Development

Council (SPDC) General Khin Nyunt, the military regime's number three, earlier

this week following a ground-laying ceremony for the construction of a second

bridge linking the two countries.

 

The two discussed the issue of national reconciliation talks in Myanmar,

Surakiart told reporters at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand.

 

"I guess I can inform you also that I was very encouraged by the talks

because I have been informed that within only the next few weeks, there will

be another political dialogue between the leadership of the SPDC and Aung San

Suu Kyi," he said.

 

The talks were widely expected to progress to a political dialogue

following Aung San Suu Kyi's release from 19 months of house arrest in May

2002, but last month the leader complained publicly about their lack of

movement.

 

"We have been forced to question the integrity of the SPDC and their

sincerity in achieving national reconciliation," she said.

 

U Lwin, spokesman of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy

(NLD), told AFP Wednesday that he had not heard of any new developments.

 

"There has been no discussion of meeting since October 2002, that I can say

definitely," he said.

 

An ambassador based in the region said Surakiart's comments were a

departure from other signs of how the talks were progressing.

 

"If this is true, it's very good news because recently there have been many

indications that the SPDC was not ready to initiate substantive discussions

with Aung San Suu Kyi," he said.

 

The UN secretary general's special envoy Razali Ismail, who is credited

with brokering the talks, is due to make his 10th visit to Myanmar from June 6

to 10 to resume his task of helping to revive the dialogue.

 

After Razali's last visit in November 2002, he expressed frustration with

the absence of progress in Myanmar.

 

Analysts believe his next visit will be a make-or-break attempt to move the

process along, with some optimistic of positive developments.

 

"Apart from the release of already-listed political prisoners, Razali will

likely go back home with something more significant this time," a government

official told AFP.

 

Several hundred political prisoners have been released by the junta as part

of the reconciliation process, but human rights groups say around 1,200 remain

in jail.

 

Razali himself reportedly said he believed national reconciliation was

possible.

 

"I think the job can still be done and it is possible to bring about

national reconciliation in Myanmar as soon as possible," he was quoted as

saying by Malaysia's official Bernama news agency.

 

He said the UN and he had been discussing ways to deal with the deadlock.

 

"We've come up with something by formulating new ideas and new approaches,"

he said, adding that he would also seek help from regional players, especially

the original ASEAN member countries, and Myanmar's allies like China, India

and Japan in his reconciliation efforts.

 

"In the context of ASEAN, we must begin to impose the norms and principles

that govern ASEAN countries. Otherwise, we will not be reflecting regionally

what are the principles that govern us as a region," he said.

 

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Stockholders Press Unocal on Myanmar

By Elizabeth Douglass

 

Los Angeles Times

May 20 2003

 

A group of major pension funds Monday called on Unocal Corp. to reconsider

its role in a controversial pipeline project in Myanmar, saying it was

concerned that the El Segundo-based company's involvement there was a

financial liability and a drag on the stock price.

 

The group, led by New York State Comptroller Alan G. Hevesi and joined by

California's treasurer and the state's two largest pension funds, released

a letter to Unocal management about the Myanmar project during the oil

company's annual shareholders meeting Monday in Brea.

 

In all, representatives from 10 investment funds owning more than 4.5

million Unocal shares, or 1.6% of the stock, signed the letter and

requested a meeting on the matter with Charles Williamson, Unocal's

chairman and chief executive. The 10 funds include the California Public

Employees' Retirement System and the California State Teachers' Retirement

System.

 

Unocal's role in Myanmar, previously known as Burma, has been dogged by

controversy for years. But until recently, the most vocal objections have

come from a determined band of human rights groups and Myanmar nationals,

who have held protests outside the company's shareholders meeting for

several years running.

 

A wide range of organizations, from the International Labor Organization

to the U.S. government, have accused the Myanmar government of human

rights abuses and using slave labor. Through it all, Unocal has maintained

that its investment in local schools and hospitals has benefited villagers

— and its commitment to the pipeline project has not wavered.

 

"We have no intention of leaving Burma because we believe in what we are

doing there," Williamson told shareholders Monday.

 

In its letter to Williamson, parts of which were read at the meeting

Monday, the investor group said: "We fear that Unocal's involvement in

Burma, in particular its business relationships with the Burmese military

regime, has contributed to the stock's decline in value and could further

depress the stock price due to the political and legal risks associated

with the joint venture."

 

In particular, the group cited Unocal's possible financial liability in

several pending cases accusing the company of looking the other way as

soldiers protecting a gas pipeline project allegedly dragooned residents

into forced labor and committed other human rights violations, including

murder and rape.

 

Much of the discussion Monday centered on the Myanmar project, but

shareholders also voted down shareholder proposals that would have split

the chairman and CEO posts and would have supported hiring an investment

banking firm to consider putting the company up for sale.

 

Unocal's stock price fell 29 cents to $28.81 Monday in New York Stock

Exchange trading.

 

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