EBO Burma News, 9 May 2003

News Summary:

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1.  UN body fears for Myanmar's plans for ancient Pagan

2.  EU: The Acceding Countries support the common position on Burma.

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UN body fears for Myanmar's plans for ancient Pagan

 

BANGKOK, May 9 (AFP) - The United Nations cultural body voiced alarm Friday

over military-ruled Myanmar's reported plans to build a 60-metre viewing tower

in the ancient city of Pagan.

 

The first public mention of the proposed construction of the Nanmyint Tower

came last month in the state-run New Light of Myanmar, which said junta leader

Senior General Than Shwe had inspected the site.

 

He was told "that the 198-feet high Nanmyint Tower will be built near Bagan

Golf Course in Bagan ancient cultural region," the report said, adding the

project would take a year to complete.

 

Richard Engelhardt, UNESCO's Bangkok-based advisor for culture in Asia and

the Pacific, told AFP he had only just heard of the report and expressed worry

over the plans.

 

"We are definitely concerned about any plans to develop any kinds of new

infrastrucure within a protected area, or impacting on the protected area's

buffer zone," he said. "For example, a big tower, even if not inside the site,

would impact on the site visually."

 

Pagan, hosting thousands of 11th century stupas and temples spread over 40

square kilometres in central Myanmar, is its most important archaeological

heritage site and is a mainstay of a fledgling tourism industry.

 

It has not formally been inscribed as a World Heritage site. According to

Engelhardt, UNESCO is awaiting information from Yangon before it can be so

labelled.

 

"What we're awaiting is not particularly controversial but we are waiting

to receive these from the Myanmar government and when they are received, the

nomination process will be picked up again and will continue on," he said.

 

The process, he said, had already been ongoing for "a couple of years".

 

There is no statutory obligation for Yangon to consult UNESCO on the

project.

 

"But one would imagine there should be some good faith, some information

sharing, and that UNESCO's advice should be solicited in anticipation of the

inscription of the site on the World Heritage list," he said.

 

"Normally the construction of a large new structure inside an archaeological

site is something that we would not endorse."

 

From the photographs of the plans accompanying the report, Engelhardt said

"this tower would certainly be out of scale with the rest of the site, and it

would therefore detract visually from the importance of the historical

monuments."

 

A Western diplomat described the plans to erect the tourist tower as "crazy."

 

"The beauty of Pagan will be disfigured," said the diplomat who asked not

to be identified. "It is a crime. It is reminiscent of what happened to the

Buddhas in Bamiyan (in Afghanistan, which were destroyed by the Taliban

regime) and the looting in Baghdad."

 

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EU: The Acceding Countries support the common position on Burma.

 

Brussels, 8 May 2003

9145/03 (Presse 128)

P 53/03

 

Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on regarding

a declaration by the Acceding Countries Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia,

Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia,

and the associated countries Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey and the EFTA

countries, members of the European Economic Area, concerning

the EU Common Position on Burma/Myanmar

 

The Acceding Countries Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia,

Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic, and Slovenia, and the associated

countries Bulgaria, Romania and the EFTA countries, members of the European

Economic Area, declare that they share the objectives of Common Position

2003/297/CFSP concerning Burma/Myanmar defined by the Council of the

European Union on 28 April 2003 on the basis of Article 15 of the Treaty

on European Union. They will ensure that their national policies conform to

that common position.

 

The European Union takes note of this commitment and welcomes it.

 

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With many thanks,

Burma News

 

Euro-Burma Office

Square Gutenberg 11/2

1000 Brussels

Belgium

 

tel:  32 2 280 0691/280 2452

fax: 32 2 280 0310

e-mail: [email protected]