EBO Burma News, 5 May 2003

 

News Summary:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Myanmar Junta Frees 21, Says It Wants Democracy

2. Burma marks year of little change

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

Myanmar Junta Frees 21, Says It Wants Democracy

Sun May 4, 2003 04:58 AM ET

By Aung Hla Tun

 

YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar's military government said on Sunday it had freed

21 political prisoners, including 12 members of Aung San Suu Kyi's pro-democracy

party, in what it called an effort to move closer to multi-party democracy.

 

Some 1,100 to 1,200 political prisoners languish in Myanmar's colonial-era jails,

according to U.N. rights envoy Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, who abruptly cut short a visit

late in March after discovering a bugging device while interviewing a prisoner.

 

Pinheiro called the incident "a great embarrassment" for Myanmar's ruling generals,

and urged them to free all political prisoners to help restore the trust of the United Nations.

 

"The government of Myanmar commuted the sentences and released 18 prisoners

today and three last week," government spokesman Hla Min said in a statement

faxed to Reuters, adding that health and humanitarian concerns influenced the decision.

 

"The releases are the latest in a series of efforts by the government to move

Myanmar to multi-party democracy and national conciliation."

 

The junta announced most previous releases in short statements that it never

linked to the issue of political change.

 

Pinheiro said in March the junta was only releasing political prisoners it regarded

as posing minimal threat to the regime.

 

----------------------------------

 

Burma marks year of little change

BBC World News

5 May, 2003  

 

One year after the release from house arrest of Burma's opposition leader

Aung San Suu Kyi, there is widespread concern about the slow pace of change

inside the country.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi was released on 6 May 2002, a move which was warmly

welcomed by the international community as a sign that Burma's military rulers

were ready for political reform.

 

But western governments and Aung San Suu Kyi herself are now critical of

the junta's refusal to engage in dialogue since her release.

 

And despite the freeing of 21 political prisoners last week, more than 1,000

are estimated to remain behind bars.

 

Since she was freed, Aung San Suu Kyi has been allowed to travel around

the country, meeting supporters and well-wishers.

 

But she claims the government has hampered her efforts to revive her party,

the National League for Democracy.

 

The NLD won national elections in 1990 but was prevented from taking power

by the military junta.

 

"When I was released, it was agreed between the authorities and ourselves

that ... we should go on to a more advanced stage of our relationship,"

Aung San Suu Kyi said recently.

 

"But I do not think there has been any progress. In fact, I think there has

been some kind of regression," she added.

 

The military regime denies any deliberate effort to interfere with her activities.

 

The authorities said the recent release of political prisoners showed that

they were making efforts to reform.

 

"The releases are the latest in a series of efforts by the government to move

Myanmar (Burma) closer to multiparty democracy and national reconciliation,"

the government said in a recent statement.

 

A BBC correspondent says that progress has been so slow because Burma's

military rulers are divided over the prospect of change.

 

The overall leader, Senior General Than Shwe, is believed to be opposed

to letting direct talks with Aung San Suu Kyi begin.

 

But other government officials now realise that the only way to guarantee

a central role for the army in a future Burma is to consent to reform,

our correspondent says.

 

Diplomats believe that these officials are in favour of talking to Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

                                                          ###

 

If you do not wish to receive this daily newsletters, please reply

with your e-mail address and the "cancel" in the text section.

 

With many thanks,

Burma News

 

Euro-Burma Office

Square Gutenberg 11/2

1000 Brussels

Belgium

 

tel:  32 02 280 0691/280 2452

fax: 32 02 280 0310

e-mail: [email protected]