EBO Burma News, 23 April 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi complains for first time of stalled talks

2. UN Myanmar envoy frustrated by Yangon, seeks visit

3. Apparel Group Pushes for Ban on Imports From Burma

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Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi complains for first time of stalled talks

 

YANGON, April 23 (AFP) - Myanmar's democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi on

Wednesday complained for the first time publicly about the lack of progress in

national reconciliation talks with the country's ruling military junta, a

major turnaround on her usually conciliatory stance.

 

"We have been concerned with the lack of process. We should move on to a

more advanced stage. We have been forced to question the integrity of the SPDC

(the ruling State Peace and Development Council) and their sincerity in

achieving national reconciliation," she told reporters.

 

"If they truly have the interests of the people at heart, they have got to

come to a settlement," she said, speaking at only the third press conference

she has given since her release from 19 months of house arrest last May.

 

"I have come to the conclusion that the SPDC is not interested in national

reconciliation. We need to come to national reconciliation quickly for the

sake of the people and the country," she said.

 

Historic UN-brokered talks between Aung San Suu Kyi and the junta began in

October 2000, but are widely known to have ground to a halt.

 

When asked why she thought that the SPDC did not want national

reconcliation she replied: "National reconciliation is change. They don't want

change, but change is inevitable."

 

"It is high time to proceed from the confidence-building stage to full

cooperation, especially in the humanitarian area, which would lead us to

general reconciliation and dialogue," she said.

 

"The SPDC has shown it is not keen to cooperate with us in matters of

humanitarian aid. Until such time that dialogue takes place there will be no

change in the situation."

 

Aung San Suu Kyi has previously maintained a consistently conciliatory

approach to the junta, and been extremely careful to avoid alienating the

ruling generals.

 

The charismatic leader also called on the military to allow Razali Ismail,

the UN secretary-general's special envoy to Myanmar who was instrumental in

brokering the talks, to make another visit to the country.

 

"As a special representative of the secretary-general of the UN who is

working towards a dialogue he should be allowed to visit any time he wants, go

anywhere he pleases and talk with anybody," she said.

 

"If we really respect the position of the United Nations we should let him

come here. I think it is for Razali to decide when he should come and not have

to wait for an invitation," she said.

 

Sources have told AFP that Razali has made four attempts to visit the

country this year, and was now expecting to visit the country in May.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi also said that her party's support for economic sanctions

remained in place.

 

"We have never called for economic sanctions. But our policy with regards

to sanctions remains unchanged until such time as negotiations take place,"

she said.

 

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UN Myanmar envoy frustrated by Yangon, seeks visit

By Patrick Chalmers

 

Kuala Lumpur, (Reuters), April 21: United Nations envoy to Myanmar, Razali Ismail,

said on Monday he wanted to return there at once for another try at brokering talks

between the military government and the opposition led by Aung San Suu Kyi.

 

The veteran Malaysian diplomat was last in Myanmar, the impoverished Southeast

Asian country also known as Burma, more than five months ago.

 

He said he was now waiting for a fresh invitation from the ruling military to return.

 

''I am concerned that I have not gone back there for more than five and

a half months,'' Razali told Reuters in an interview.

 

''I think it is very important that I be given a chance to go back to Myanmar right now.''

 

Frustrated with the lack of progress on dialogue on political reform in Myanmar,

Razali said in November he was considering giving up his post.

He later said he would soldier on.

 

The Yangon junta seemed last week to hint it was willing to start talks with Suu Kyi,

saying in an unusually conciliatory statement it had ''complete trust'' in her

commitment to ensuring the ''smooth and stable development of Myanmar.''

 

The text, issued to deny allegations security personnel had harassed Suu Kyi

during her travels outside the capital Yangon, said the military welcomed

constructive dialogue, particularly on education, health and economic development.

 

But Razali played down hopes the statement signalled a breakthrough and said

the military was apparently only being positive in connection with Suu Kyi's

movements, not political dialogue, as initially thought.

 

''We all grabbed at something indicative of much bigger than what it is,''

Razali said of the military's statement. ''I had hoped so, I would have been

delighted if this had been so.''

 

Razali said the military government's failure to extend him a fresh invitation

to visit was not a good sign.

 

''It's going to the point where it's negative. The international community must

draw its own conclusions,'' he said.

 

Razali rejected the suggestion the military was stalling for time on reform,

saying there were reasons for delays. But he said he wanted the generals

to honour their commitment.

 

''I would hold the government to the public commitment that they've made -- that

they are the last military government in Myanmar and that they are in the process

of transition.''

 

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Apparel Group Pushes for Ban on Imports From Burma

Washington Post

Thursday, April 17, 2003; Page E04

 

By Kirstin Downey

Washington Post Staff Writer

 

Activists who have pressured American companies in recent years to stop importing

goods from Burma because of poor labor conditions there got a boost from an

unexpected source this week: A trade group representing U.S. footwear and

clothing wholesalers announced it would lobby for a total ban on textiles, apparel

and footwear from the Asian country.

 

"It's kind of a precedent," Kevin M. Burke, head of the Arlington-based American

Apparel & Footwear Association, said in an interview. "We're usually on the other side

on issues like this. But in this case, it's the right thing for our industry to be doing."

 

Burke said his group's decision was partially driven by the fact that many of his

members have already pledged not to buy goods from Burma, leaving them

facing competition from other firms that have ignored moral ambiguities in pursuit

of market share. "But a couple cents here and there means nothing

when you're talking about human lives," he said.

 

Prominent members of the trade group's social responsibility committee, which has

highlighted ethical concerns in a global economy, include executives at Sara Lee Corp.

and Jones Apparel Group Inc., both of which refuse to buy goods made in Burma.

Others balking at Burmese goods include the TJX Cos., Nautica Enterprises Inc.

and Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp.

 

Burmese imports to the United States rose from $163 million in 1998 to $471 million

in 2000 but fell to $356 million by 2002, after some companies stopped buying there,

according to the foreign trade statistics compiled by the Commerce Department.

 

Phil Fishman, assistant director of international affairs for the AFL-CIO, said the

trade group's backing for a ban was "quite unique" among industry groups.

 

Officials at Burma's embassy in Washington did not respond to calls for comment

but have said that any U.S. efforts to cut imports would hurt workers.

 

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Burma News