EBO Burma News, 1 April 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. Myanmar junta urges borrowers to repay banks quickly

2. May Dept. Stores "Makes the Right Choice", Joins Burma Boycott

3. International Campaign against Austrian Airlines/ Lauda Air

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Myanmar junta urges borrowers to repay banks quickly

 

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) - A senior leader of Myanmar's ruling military junta has

urged those who have borrowed from crippled banks to repay their debts quickly

to alleviate the plight of depositors and the country's economy, a newspaper

reported Sunday.

 

The New Light of Myanmar newspaper quoted Gen. Khin Nyunt, the No. 3 leader

in the junta, as saying that the condition of crippled banks has improved in

the last few weeks but much more needs to be done.

 

"I would like to urge those who have taken loans from the banks to strive to

repay their debts speedily in consideration of those who had deposited money

in the banks and to ensure long term interests of the banks and to strengthen

the national economy,'' he was quoted as saying.

 

Khin Nyunt was speaking at the annual meeting of the Federation of Chamber

of Commerce and Industry on Saturday, the newspaper said.

 

Myanmar's financial crisis started in February with a panic withdrawal by depositors

from the country's 20 private banks following the collapse of about a dozen private

financial companies.

 

The companies had illegally sold shares to the public, offering greater returns than

the interest given by banks.

 

Assurances given by the Central Bank governor on Feb. 10 exacerbated the run

on the banks because many account holders believed the rare comment by

a normally tight-lipped government hid a big underlying problem.

 

In a bailout package, the Central Bank is believed to have given a total credit

of 25 billion kyat to the Asia Wealth Bank, the Kanbawza Bank and

the Yoma Bank _ three of the biggest private banks in the country.

 

The amount is worth about US$4 billion at the official exchange rate or

US$25 million at the widely used black market rate.

 

Still, the rush for withdrawals led the three banks to suspend credit card

services, and the Central Bank imposed a limit on withdrawals.

 

Depositors were allowed to withdraw 500,000 kyat a week on Feb. 18 and

the amount was later reduced to 100,000 kyat a week. Lately, some major

banks have further reduced the withdrawal limit to 50,000 kyat a week.

 

Many people have been forced by banks to repay their loans, often selling

their assets, mostly cars, at a loss, said one businessman forced to repay

his loan who spoke on condition of anonymity.

 

A second-hand car dealer said one of his customers sold his vehicle in desperation

for about half the market price because of pressure to pay back his loan.

 

Ordinary people who took out loans to buy consumer goods or property have

also been hard hit by the new bank regulations.

 

"This is a breach of contract by the bank. I have been paying the interest regularly

and I have the right to get an extension for the loan as I have given collateral

for the loan,'' said Khin Khin San, who said she had bought a plot of land

with the money.

 

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: March 28, 2003

Contact: Jeremy Woodrum, 202-547-5985

 

May Dept. Stores "Makes the Right Choice", Joins Burma Boycott

 

Owner of 14 Mega-Chains is 40th Company to Ban Burma Goods in 3 Years

 

WASHINGTON and ST. LOUIS - May Dept. Stores, the St. Louis-based retail

giant and owner of 14 chains including Foley's, Lord & Taylor, Hechts,

Strawbridges, Robinsons-May, and David's Bridal, informed the Free Burma

Coalition that it will no longer sell products made in the Southeast

Asian country of Burma, where the garment industry is tied to a system

of modern-day slavery. The company, which had $13.5 billion in sales

last year, posted the change in policy on its website yesterday, making it the 40th

U.S. company in 3 years to boycott Burma products. So many companies have

banned "Made in Burma" clothing that U.S. imports from Burma have

dropped 27% in the past year - a sharp reversal compared to a previous

surge in imports.

 

May joins dozens of major retailers in its decision, such as top

competitors Federated Department Stores and Saks, as well as Wal-Mart,

Costco, Gart Sports, Tommy Hilfiger, Fila, Hanes, The Spiegel Group, and

Jones Apparel. Companies are boycotting Burmese products due to the

links between the country's garment industry and forced labor, which

were described by the U.S. State Department in its most recent human

rights report on Burma: "Forced labor, including forced child labor, has

contributed materially to the construction of industrial parks

subsequently used largely to produce manufactured exports including

garments." Burma's regime has also been condemned for using rape as a

weapon of war and for having the world's largest number of child

soldiers, most of whom Burma's military forcibly conscripts.

 

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Press Release

International Campaign against Austrian Airlines/ Lauda Air

 

Brussels, March 31, 2003  The Annual International Conference of European Burma

Campaign Organisations, trade unions and partner organisations from all over Europe

start a campaign today in 13 countries against Austrian Airlines / Lauda Air because

this company recently started flights to Rangoon (Burma).

 

This coalition of organisations today wrote a letter to Dr. Joseph Burger, CEO of Austrian

Airlines (Lauda Air), stating:  “To our great dismay we learned of AUA/Lauda Air’s direct

weekly flights from Europe (Vienna) to Rangoon (Burma) commencing last November.

 

Burma is currently ruled by a ruthless military dictatorship which is guilty of human rights

abuses and forced labour on a massive scale. Burma’s military regime has never

acknowledged the results of the 1990 elections, in which the National League for

Democracy (NLD), led by Nobel Laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, won over 80 percent

of the seats. To date, the military junta has still not handed over power to the

democratically elected government.”

 

The Burmese Democratic opposition and the International Labour Organisation (ILO)

called for sanctions. The EU and the Burmese Democratic opposition have also called

for a boycott on tourism.

 

Burma Campaign Organisations, trade unions and partner organisations in UK,

Switzerland, Austria, Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Norway, Spain,

Sweden, Denmark and Ireland consider Austrian Airlines operations in Burma

unacceptable. Therefore, all Burma Campaign Organisations urge them to cease

flights to Rangoon indefinitely, as long as the current military regime in Burma is

in power and the Burmese democratic and ethnic opposition requests a tourism boycott.

 

At the Annual International Conference of European Burma Campaign Organisations

meeting in Brussels, the undersigned organisations state our commitment to launch

an international public and media campaign against Austrian Airlines/Lauda Air.

All organisations will continue this campaign, including public demonstrations and

the mass-release of protest cards, until AUA/Lauda Air ceases its flights to Rangoon

indefinitely.

 

Since last November Burma Organisations from a number countries have strongly

asked AUA/LA to stop its flights to Burma. AUA /LA has not responded adequately

to these requests. Today a worldwide public campaign starts. In several countries

public protests will be organised in the months to come. The campaign is opened

in Amsterdam by the largest Dutch trade union (FNV) and Burma Center Netherlands

with a public demonstration in front of AUA’s Dutch office, on Monday the 31st.

 

For more information:

 

Burma Centrum Nederland (BCN)

tel: 31-20-671 6952

e-mail: [email protected]

 

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Burma News