EBO Burma News, 10 March 2003

 

News Summary:

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1. UK FEARS GROW OVER THE STALLED POLITICAL PROCESS IN BURMA

2. Myanmar rejects comprehensive talks with rebels

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Press Release

 

UK FEARS GROW OVER THE STALLED POLITICAL PROCESS IN BURMA

07 March 2003

 

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

London

SW1A 2AH

Tel. 020 7008 2460

 

In a series of meetings and telephone calls today, FCO Minister Mike O'Brien

highlighted increasing concern over the situation in Burma and pressed for

political progress there.

 

Mr O'Brien met the United Nations Secretary General's Special Envoy to Burma,

Razali Ismail; the Burmese Ambassador in London, Dr Kyaw Win; and spoke

to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, the leader of the Burmese democracy movement.

 

Mr O'Brien told Razali Ismael of his 'concern over the deteriorating economic,

humanitarian and political situation in Burma. UK policy towards the regime will

have to toughen unless the Burmese authorities show real commitment to reform'.

Mr O'Brien made clear the UK's readiness to support any real process of change

and underlined the UK's strong support for Razali Ismael's effort to promote

national reconciliation in Burma.

 

Mike O'Brien told Daw Aung San Suu Kyi that 'the UK was unconvinced by

the Burmese regime's claims that the political process in Burma was moving

forward - this had led to severe disappointment around the world. A process

of reform in Burma would bring benefits to all sectors of Burmese society,

including the army. This could be achieved if Senior General Than Shwe could

demonstrate statesmanship'.

 

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said 'the National League for Democracy is seeking

to improve the economic, humanitarian and political situation in Burma. But, as yet,

there was no sign that the authorities were rising to meet this challenge'.

 

Mike O'Brien later met the Burmese Ambassador to the UK, Dr Kyaw Win to drive

home the extent of the 'deep concern about the economic, humanitarian and

politic situation in Burma and the failure of the regime to seriously engage with

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi'. He asked Dr Kyaw Win to impress upon the Burmese

authorities that 'a genuine process of reform would lead to improved links and

cooperation. But we needed to see tangible signs of progress if relations were

not to worsen'.

 

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Myanmar rejects comprehensive talks with rebels

 

YANGON, March 10 (AFP) - Myanmar's military junta has rejected suggestions

it could initiate comprehensive talks with an alliance of rebel groups, saying

it would only negotiate individual ceasefire deals with legitimate ethnic

groups.

 

"Up to now, the government has not changed its policy with regard to peace

talks with anti-government organizations," Major General Kyaw Win, deputy

chief of military intelligence, told reporters at the weekend during a trip to

remote border areas.

 

"We'll do these peace talks on a one-on-one basis, not collectively," he

said.

 

Officials also stressed that Yangon would not deal with rebels it considered

to be armed splinter factions of ethnic groups that had already sat

down at the negotiating table with the government.

 

"No new directives have been handed down, and that is the situation as it

stands," added San Bwint, the department chief of military intelligence.

 

The officials were reacting to last month's announcement by the Military

Alliance Group, a grouping of five rebel militias, that it welcomed Thai Prime

Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's promise to push for the Yangon government to sit

down for talks.

 

Thaksin visited Yangon last month and met with the country's leaders, who

he said told him they would talk with minority groups.

 

The Military Alliance Group, which includes longstanding Yangon adversaries

the Shan State Army (SSA) and the Karen National Union (KNU), had met in

Myanmar's eastern border region at the end of February to discuss possible

future talks with Yangon.

 

The government says it acknowledged that the KNU represent the Karen, but

it considers the SSA a breakaway faction of a Shan group that already

negotiated a ceasefire and therefore rejects any deal with the SSA other than

surrender.

 

Tens of thousands of villagers have been displaced as a result of the

conflicts, with many of them living in refugee camps on the Thai side of the

border.

 

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With many thanks,

Burma