EBO Burma News, 5 March 2003

 

 

 

News Summary:

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1. Tobacco Giant under Pressure for Joint Venture

2. UN urged to pressure Myanmar to release ailing Mon leaders

 

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Tobacco Giant under Pressure for Joint Venture

Inter Press Service

March 4 2003

 

By Bob Burton

 

CANBERRA, Mar 4 (IPS) - Ahead of its mid-April annual general meeting,

British American Tobacco (BAT) is facing increasing pressure from human

rights groups in Asia and elsewhere to withdraw from a joint-venture

partnership with the Burmese military regime.

 

The Australian labour movement aid organisation - Union Aid Abroad/Apheda

- is organising protests urging BAT, the world's second biggest tobacco

firm, to withdraw from its joint venture.

 

"We are calling for a withdrawal of trade investment in Burma following on

from International Labour Organisation (ILO) reports and the International

Confederation of Free Trade Unions' (ICFTU) own investigation which found

that forced labour in Burma is actually increasing," said Marj

O'Callaghan, national programme manager with Union Aid Abroad.

 

In June 2000, the annual ILO Conference backed a resolution urging

governments unions and trade unions "cease any relations that might aid

its military junta to abet forced labour".

 

In October last year, the ICFTU released a 350-page report that concluded

that "trade union groups are becoming the focus of violent attacks and

foreign multinational investment is helping keep the junta afloat as the

world's governments look on."

 

While BAT proclaims it plans on staying in its joint venture partnership

with Rangoon, the director of the London-based Burma Campaign UK, John

Jackson, predicts that BAT will buckle under the glare of public

attention.

 

"We have no doubt that they will eventually withdraw. We will find every

point of pressure that we possibly can, and we will continue to push until

we succeed,'' he said.

 

BAT openly acknowledges that Rothmans of Pall Mall Myanmar is 40 percent

owned by the Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings (UMEH), a government-owned

company.

 

Zin Linn, spokesman for the National Coalition Government of the Union of

Burma, the Burmese government-in-exile, says it welcomes the ''pressure on

the tobacco company, or any foreign investments''.

 

''People know that the income from the tobacco multination helps the

generals. That is always the case,'' he said. ''Many people say even if

they are suffering from sanctions, they welcome the pressure on the

military regime because of the suppression they have to live with.''

 

Activists hope that by yearend, campaign groups in 20 countries will be

publicising BAT's Burma project.

 

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UN urged to pressure Myanmar to release ailing Mon leaders

 

BANGKOK, March 5 (AFP) - Exiled representatives of Myanmar's Mon ethnic

group have urged the United Nations to pressure the military government to

release three ailing Mon leaders jailed on political grounds, according to a

letter seen here Wednesday.

 

Mon National Democratic Front (MNDF) vice chairman Nai Ngwe Thein,

secretary Min Soe Lin and joint secretary Min Kyi Win have been in jail since

1998, the letter to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in

Geneva read.

 

Min Soe Lin was in critical condition with tuberculosis and it was feared

he could die soon if he remained in jail, according to the letter, dated

February 28.

 

Nai Ngwe Thein, 80, was suffering from diabetes and a kidney ailment, while

Min Kyi Win had a gastric problem and also needed urgent medical treatment, it

said.

 

"So Mon National Council, on behalf of Mon communities around the world,

would like to request (the) High Commissioner for Human Rights to take urgent

actions and to put strong pressure upon the State Peace and Development

Council, Burma, for releasing all these Mon leaders immediately," the letter

said.

 

Myanmar, formerly called Burma, has frequently been criticised about its

poor human rights record and urged to release its political prisoners, which

Amnesty International says number between 1,200 and 1,300.

 

The letter was from the Mon National Council in Australia and received by

e-mail in Thailand.

 

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Burma