Burma News International

Weekly News Package: July 5, 2004
-------------- -------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------- ----------------------
ON THE BORDER

  • Uncertain Future of Rohingya Prisoners in Thailand (Kaladan News)
  • More Indian Troops to Deploy along India-Burma borders (Mizzima News)
  • SPDC Changes Enemies in Military Training Lectures (Narinjara News)
  • Elephant kills Rohingya Refugee in Bangladeshi Camp (Kaladan News)
  • Rohingya Refugees Call Off 21-day Strike (Kaladan News)
  • Gas pipeline project opposed by indigenous people in India (Khonumthung News)
  • Arakanese Activist Arrives in Bangladesh (Narinjara News)


Uncertain Future of Rohingya Prisoners in
Thailand

Chittagong, June 29 KALADAN NEWS: Rohingya prisoners are facing an uncertain future in Thai jail, as they have no way to arrange their release, according to Zahir, a Rohingya now living in Bangkok.

Thirty-eight (38) Burmese Rohingyas were imprisoned in the Immigration Detention Center (IDC) at Bangkok in November 2002.They were arrested by Thai police while crossing the Burma-Thai border with a small boat at Ranong, a border town with southern Burma.
After the incident, Thai police brought charges against them as illegal immigrants to Thailand and they were detained in the IDC at Bangkok. Now almost two years have passed, but no method has been found yet to secure their release.

Due to the non-recognition of Rohingya prisoners by Burmese diplomats in Bangkok, the prison authorities face the dilemma of whether to release them or send them back to Burma. After frequent requests by concerned Thai authorities, a Burmese diplomat went to the prison and recognized 12 of the 38 detainees as Burmese citizens, but refused to accept their repatriation to Burma. Since then, no further action has been taken.

A similar request was made to the Bangladeshi representative in Bangkok by Thai authorities to verify whether the detainees were its citizens or not. The representative went to the prison but found no Bangladeshis there. He was very sad and sympathized with the Rohingya prisoners and said, “ If we had any basic evidence, we would accept you. Otherwise, it is not possible to report the matter to our government,” said Ko Kyaw Min from Bangkok.

When similar prisoners from Thailand’s neighboring countries such as Cambodia and Vietnam were detained, the representatives of those countries came quickly when they heard the news and took back their nationals, except for Burma and Laos.

Sometimes, Thai authorities make mistakes with the identity of detainees and guess their nationality by their features and skin color. Sometimes, the detainees themselves don’t name their country of origin for fear of harassment in Burma if they are sent back to Burma by the Thai authorities.

A Rohingya trader in Bangkok said, “There is no freedom of movement. A villager even  needs a travel pass to go from one village to another, and there is no source of income to maintain families. Therefore, Rohingyas are compelled to flee their homeland to neighboring countries. Wherever they are arrested, they become stateless, as neither the Burmese authorities nor other countries recognize them as citizens.”

There are many Rohingya prisoners in neighboring countries of Burma, such as Bangladesh and Malaysia, where prisoners face an uncertain future. Similarly, in Cox’s Bazar prison in Bangladesh, about 25-30 percent of prisoners are Rohingyas to whom no legal support is provided from any quarter.

*** *** ***


More Indian Troops to Deploy along India-Burma borders

Mizzima News June 27, 2004 : India has decided to deploy more army personnel along its international border in the northeast to control the infiltration of underground insurgents from neighbouring countries, said Indian Minister of  State for Defence Vijay Krishna Hadique.

"We have decided to increase our army strength along the Indo-Burma and other international borders to stop insurgents infiltrating into our territory", said Mr. Hadique in northeast India’s upper Assam to a group of reporters.

The Indian army has already strengthened its position in Manipur, bordering Burma, in order to crackdown on insurgents entering the region.

Though army sources have denied any joint operation along the India-Burma border with the Burmese Army, it is believed that they are sharing intelligence with their Burmese counterparts so that rebels cannot infiltrate the region easily.

When questioned about the possibility of joint army operation along the Indo-Burma border, Mr. Hadique said " The Indian Government wants to keep its border free from subversive activities. We can not comment on this matter, but I can tell you that the strength of present security forces will be increased."

*** *** ***


SPDC Changes Enemies in Military Training Lectures

Akyab, June 30 Narinjara News: The Burmese military authorities have changed the aim of their “fighting and organizing” military training courses from one of slandering Aung San Suu Kyi and other National League for Democracy leaders to one of attacking America and Western influences.

The purpose of the training is to defend Burma against an American invasion and to cultivate an anti-American spirit in its officials, according to a local who is linked to  military personnel in the Arakanese capital of Akyab.

The training consists of anti-American lectures, and encourages participants to commit suicide bombings if American forces should invade Burma.

In the training, organizers praise the Iraqi insurgents who have given up their lives in suicide attacks and ask trainees to follow the patriotic example they set. Trainees are told that Iraqis embody real patriotism, that of people giving up their lives for their country.

One attendant told a Narinjara correspondent that the training lasts one month and that everyone from sergeant level up to low-ranking officials participate. Attendees come from the departments of Immigration, Taxation, Military and Police.

The military authorities have been conducting military training courses at the regional headquarters of Akyab, the capital of Arakan state for many years.

*** *** ***

Elephant kills Rohingya Refugee in Bangladeshi Camp

Cox
’s Bazar, June 30 KALADAN NEWS: A wild elephant killed a Rohingya refugee at Kutupalong camp in Cox’s Bazar district of Bangladesh today, according to our correspondent.

At about 4:30 am, a man named Jalal, (50), was walking in the playground of the camp near the forest to get some exercise. After a while, he went into the nearby jungle to defecate when an elephant arrived unexpectedly and killed him on the spot.

Some refugees informed the concerned authorities and police of the abnormal death of the refugee. Half an hour later, police and concerned authorities went to the spot and ordered the refugees to bury the dead body without delay, said a refugee from the camp.
Jalal left his wife, six children and some relatives to mourn his death. Now his family have become helpless due to the unexpected death of the family head, and are very worried about their future.

The wife of the dead man said, “My oldest child is only 17 years old, and he is studying in the camp school. If we go home, who will help us to educate my children and to take care of them? Now we are in need of cooperation from all the Rohingya community and others for the education of my children.”

According to another refugee, there was no wild animal near the camp area, so the event was quite unexpected, though a similar incident happened on February 28, 2004 when a young refugee boy was killed.

*** **** ***

Rohingya Refugees Call Off 21-day Strike

Cox’s Bazar, July 1 Kaladan News: Burmese Rohingya (Arakanese) refugees in Kutupalong camp in Cox’s Bazar district of Bangladesh called off their 21-day long hunger strike yesterday, after receiving assurances of assistance from both the UNHCR and the government of Bangladesh, according to our correspondent.

On 30 June 2004, at about 10:30 am, a team of high-ranking officials from the UNHCR, the government of Bangladesh, NGOs and other local authorities met refugee leaders at the women’s center at the Kutupalong refugee camp. They discussed in detail the matter of the standoff between the refugees and Bangladeshi camp authorities to seek an amicable solution.

A total of 20 people took part in the meeting. UNHCR Country Representative Mr. Christopher Lee, head of UNHCR sub-office at Cox’s Bazar Mr. Boonchan, Protection Officer Ms. Suzeena and other field assistants represented the UNHCR at the meeting. From the Bangladesh side Mr. Ishaq Ali Khan, Joint Secretary of the Relief Ministry, together with Mr. Mohammed Siddik, Refugee Relief and Repatriation Commissioner (RRRC), Mr. Masud Karim, Ukhiya Upazila Nirbahi Officer, Mr. Abu Hurairah, the man in charge of the Kutupalong camp also participated. Seven refugee leaders represented the refugees. Also Mr. Shah Jahan, representative of the WFP for Cox’s Bazar District, Mr. Dayal Babu and Project Manager of Bangladesh Concern were among those who attended the meeting, said a refugee leader.

In the meeting Mr. Christopher Lee categorically assured the refugee leaders of all their rights as follows:  

 

1.       No action would be taken against refugees for their altercations or arguments in the camp during the standoff from 6-30 June 2004; all cases filed against the refugees would be withdrawn; and no future harassment would be made against them.


2.      
As agreed upon by the Bangladeshi Government, the refugees would be allowed to work outside the camps and to    educate their children in local schools, colleges and universities, which would be implemented 15 days from the end of their    strike.

3.       The “Majees”, who are collaborators and nominated by the head of the camp, will be removed and a Refugee       Committee will be formed by the refugees themselves.
Satisfied by the above assurances, the refugees called off their strike and have started collecting their rations after 21 days.

Yesterday about 200 refugee families were reported to have collected the ration.

According to refugees, no unusual incident had occurred in the camp during the standoff.

After the meeting, the UNHCR officials took along with them the two Majees, namely Nurul Haque and Hafez Ahmed, for reasons still unknown. But the two are well known in the camp for their anti-refugees activities.

However, doubt looms in the minds of the refugees that something untoward might develop like the unpleasant incident that took place in the refugee camp in 1997.

At that time, camp officials terrorized two innocent refugees named Salimullah and Sayed Hossain through the use of Majees in front of the police barracks of the refugee camp, while refugees were collecting their rations. Later on, the camp officials with the co-operation of police arrested many refugees in the huts. Now Salimullah and Sayed Hossain are serving 14-year jail terms in Bangladesh. The conflict made many children parentless after the forced repatriation of 399 refugees on July 20 and July 22 in 1997 by the camp officials.

*** *** ***

Gas pipeline project opposed by indigenous people in India

Aizawl, July 2, 2004 Khonumthung News: North East India’s indigenous groups have opposed the installation of a gas pipeline from Arakan State in Burma to India through Mizoram State, according to this morning’s news from Aizawl, a local cable network.

Mr. Thangmawia, Chairman of the Human Rights Network of Indigenous Tribal Peoples North East Chapter (HRNITP, NE Chapter) yesterday stated that the installation of the gas pipeline will degenerate the local environment.

The gas pipeline is planned to pass through Chakma District and the Western Belt of Mizoram, North East India. Mr Thangmawia said that the next generation will blame us for environmental deterioration and a way should be found to stop this menace before it is too late.

The right to safeguard tribal interests, land, environment and livelihood is enshrined in article 46 of the constitution of India. However, the plans of the government of India to use the land of Mizoram as a route for the gas pipeline neglects the people’s interest and should be opposed.

The installation of the gas pipeline will not benefit Mizoram, but will cause deterioration of the environment of the state, said the Secretary of HRNITP, NE Chapter, Mr. K. Hawla. The government of Burma and the Daewoo Corporation of South Korea have agreed to drill for natural gas in Arakan State of Burma. However, the lands of Mizoram and Burma are physically connected and natural gas deposits in Mizoram might also be affected.

The Daewoo Corporation will receive 60 percent of the total benefit and GAIL 10 percent respectively. Recently, GAIL sponsored the GAIL - MZP Cup in the state. If this sponsorship was intended to appease the youth of Mizoram for its vested interest and threaten Mizoram’s opposition to this project, it would be a great blunder by both parties, in the opinion of Mr.K.Hawla.

In this connection a memorandum has been submitted to the Chief Secretary of Mizoram, Mr. H. Lal Rina, and to the leaders of all political parties and the big NGO's in Mizoram. The Daewoo Corporation and the government of Burma’s proposed natural gas project will supply 1470 billion metric tons of gas and work will begin this month.

The Mizo Zirlai Pawl (MZP) organized the GAIL - MZP Cup in the second week of March 2004. For this football tournament, GAIL donated 5 lakhs rupees to the MZP. This monetary donation from GAIL will be utilized for the organization of the GAIL-MZP Cup annually. The surprising thing about this tournament is that it involves the highest cash prize ever awarded in the history of Mizoram.

*** *** ***

Arakanese Activist Arrives in Bangladesh

Dhaka, July 3 Narinjara News: Last week an Arakanese youth who is a pro-democracy political activist from Burma fled to Bangladesh to avoid persecution by the Burmese military government.

He had been under close watch by military intelligence since his assignment to work with Aung San Suu Kyi’s security team during her visit last year to Arakan State. He also participated in a reception program, leading his party members from Akyab and the people of Ponna Kyuan, a township 20 miles away from Akyab.

Ko Nine Nine had been arrested by the SPDC government for involvement with the 1988 people’s uprising. He had been tortured by MI (military intelligence) for seven days in an MI interrogation cell at Akyab and hospitalized for 3 months while in jail. After three years, he was freed from jail, as authorities had no specific offence to charge him with. Of the nine others arrested along with him, eight were sentenced to death.

As he used to walk about Akyab wearing a T-shirt with a photograph of Aung San Suu Kyi on it, he was accused of criminal activities by MI because of his democratic activities.

Ko Nine Nine was fired from his job in a shrimp exporting company in the face of threats by MI. After that, no one dared employ him.

Answering a Narinjara reporter’s questions, Ko Nine Nine said “Military intelligence officers are watching us closely, as well as other political activists in Arakan. We were assigned with the duty of providing security for Aung San Suu Kyi on her visit to Arakan state and we arranged a big reception for her in a festive manner. They watched our movements. I have been waiting for better days from a political point of view, but the situation is deteriorating day by day. The military junta is becoming more and more ruthless and brutal to political activists, and even to the common people too. The government has become merciless since the Dipayin incident. Soon after Dipayin, a policeman by the name of Kyaw Kyaw called me to the police station and took my photograph and personal information. Later they assigned someone to watch my movements. At the same time, they shut down all NLD offices in Akyab and they imposed a ban on the movement of members of the National League for Democracy.”

He added, “They took more repressive measures towards the political workers of Akyab. They confiscated a car owned by the Chairman of the Akyab Township chapter of the NLD without any reason. Since the start of the National Convention, the political situation is worsening. We can’t do anything. If we are involved in any political activity, jail is the only sure thing for us. Akyab is in fact too small a town to build any political movement, so I left my country in order to participate in democratic movements in a foreign land.”

Ko Nine Nine took with him a video tape of Suu Kyi’s visit to Arakan and some important papers. In his opinion, though the SPDC government insists that it has been heading towards democracy, in reality it is destroying democratic institutions and crushing all political activities. The SPDC is brutally suppressing political activists, as well as members of the NLD and other political parties of Arakan.

*** END ****

Burma News International is a network of seven exiled media groups such as Mizzima News, Khonumthung News Group, Narinjara News, Kaladan Press Network, Independent Mon News Agency, Karenni Information Network Group and Network Media Group.

For more information, contact duty editor of BNI at:
Phone: +66 1 530 2837
E-mail: [email protected]