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Burma Related News - June 30, 2003.



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BURMA RELATED NEWS - June 30, 2003.

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HEADLINES

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AFP - Japan slams Myamar's junta over detention of Aung San Suu Kyi

AFP - Singapore reiterates concern over Aung San Suu Kyi's detention

AFP - Concerns for health of Myanmar's Suu Kyi after one month in detention

AFP - Thai government to hold talks with UNHCR over refugee dispute

AP - Thailand threatens to deport Myanmar political activists

Reuters - Japan may raise pressure on Myanmar

Kyodo News - Suu Kyi's whereabouts not yet confirmed: Takeuchi

Kyodo News - ASEAN eyes treaty to facilitate probes of transnational crimes

The Nation - POLICE WARNING: Burmese exiles targeted

Bkk Post - Police chief warns Burmese dissidents

BH - Film reveals Burmese prostitutes' nightmare

JP - ASEAN insists on release of Suu Kyi

ST - Suu Kyi marks one month in detention with no end in sight

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Monday June 30, 6:29 PM

Japan slams Myamar's junta over detention of Aung San Suu Kyi

TOKYO, June 30 (AFP) - Japan slammed Myanmar's junta Monday for refusing to release democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and keeping her whereabouts unknown to the rest of the world.

"It is extremely deplorable that there is no prospect of a swift solution to the situation," Vice Foreign Minister Yukio Takeuchi said in comments marking the month-long detention of the Nobel peace laureate.

The Japanese government has been asking the junta for her whereabouts "but has not received any clear explanation," he said.

A foreign ministry official said last week Japan would freeze new financial aid to pressure the junta to release Aung San Suu Kyi.

"As one of the largest donor countries, we will use financial pressure," he said.

Takeuchi said Japan would strive for Aung San Suu Kyi's early release in cooperation with the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
"We will try to make Myanmar take the international community's concern seriously," the vice foreign minister added.

Japanese Ambassador to Myanmar Yuji Miyamoto is asking the junta to let him meet with Aung San Suu Kyi, following allegations last week by a UN envoy that she was in prison in Yangon.

On Wednesday, UN special envoy Razali Ismail told Japanese Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi here that Aung San Suu Kyi was in prison when he was allowed by the ruling junta to meet her on June 10.

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Monday June 30, 6:57 PM

Singapore reiterates concern over Aung San Suu Kyi's detention

SINGAPORE, June 30 (AFP) - Singapore on Monday reiterated concerns over the Myanmar junta's continued detention of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

In a written answer to a query in parliament, Foreign Minister S. Jayakumar described Aung San Suu Kyi's detention as "a setback" for the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as well as for Myanmar.

The Nobel Peace laureate marked one month in detention on Monday. She was detained on May 30 following violent protests north of the capital, Yangon.

"We conveyed our concerns to the Myanmar government shortly after Aung San Suu Kyi was taken into 'protective custody'," Jayakumar said, referring to the term used by the junta on her detention.

"On that occasion, we also urged the Myanmar government to cooperate with the special envoy of the UN secretary general and, in particular, to grant him access to Aung San Suu Kyi."

Jayakumar recalled that during talks by the ASEAN foreign ministers in the Cambodian capital on June 16, Singapore joined calls for the "early lifting of restrictions" on Aung San Suu Kyi.

"We also urged the Myanmars to stay on the course of national reconciliation and dialogue with all parties involved, including Aung San Suu Kyi and her party," he said.

As well as Myanmar and Singapore, ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.

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Monday June 30, 3:08 PM

Concerns for health of Myanmar's Suu Kyi after one month in detention

YANGON, June 30 (AFP) - Concerns for Myanmar democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi's health emerged Monday as she marked one month in detention amid growing calls for the military government to release her.

The British government has said that the 58-year-old National League for Democracy (NLD) leader is being held in a two-roomed hut at the notorious Insein jail without even a change of clothes.

A close family friend of the feisty opposition leader, who is typically immaculately dressed with flowers worn in her hair, said he was confident she would remain in strong spirits despite the harsh conditions.

But he said there were concerns a chronic stomach condition which has troubled her for many years may flare up again.

"I'm not worried about her mental strength, mentally she's a very strong person. I'm just worried about her health," he told AFP. "She has a stomach problem, which means she can't eat just any type of food that is given to her."

Despite a mounting international outcry, Myanmar's ruling junta has given no sign of when it will release Aung San Suu Kyi, who was taken into "protective custody" after May 30 riots.

The violence broke out during a political tour of northern Myanmar when her convoy and supporters were attacked by a junta-backed mob. The government says four people were killed in the clashes but dissident groups say dozens died.

United Nations special envoy to Myanmar Razali Ismail, the only outsider to have seen Aung San Suu Kyi in the last month, said when he met her on June 10 that he expected her to be released within two weeks.

But since then, Myanmar's generals have only repeated that her detention was temporary and that she would be released "as soon as possible", while refusing to give any indication of when that might be.

President George W. Bush has led a barrage of international calls for Aung San Suu Kyi's release and the easing of a nationwide political crackdown.

The United States and the European Union have already toughened sanctions against the junta, while Myanmar's largest donor country, Japan, has suspended new economic aid.

Japan stepped up its criticism Monday, slamming the regime for refusing to release Suu Kyi or say where she was being held.

"It is extremely deplorable that there is no prospect of a swift solution to the situation," Vice Foreign Minister Yukio Takeuchi said.

Singapore also reiterated its concerns over the continued detention, which Foreign Minister S. Jayakumar described as "a setback" for the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations, as well as for Myanmar.

Rumours have been circulating among Myanmar-watchers that Aung San Suu Kyi had gone on a hunger strike in protest at the junta's move to take her into "protective custody" in the wake of violent protests on May 30.

But the family friend said he believed that was unlikely.

He said that during times of political upheaval she adopts a strict regimen of meditation and minimal food and water, and that this together with her refusal of poor-quality prison food could have sparked the rumours.

"She is always prepared for any eventuality and before going on trips she goes on a minimal diet and retreats into meditation so that she can withstand these sorts of situations very well," he said.

After his visit, Razali declined to confirm reports that Aung San Suu Kyi was being held at Insein jail, but acknowledged the detention conditions were appalling.

"What I can say is that where I met her was absolutely deplorable. It was not in keeping with the stature and the status of Aung San Suu Kyi as a political leader or as a national leader," he said.

"She's uncowed and feisty. She was outraged that this had happened to her. That's the Suu Kyi I've always known."

This is the first time the popular leader has been jailed, although she has spent just over seven years under house arrest since beginning her pro-democracy campaign in 1988.

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Monday June 30, 6:35 PM

Thai government to hold talks with UNHCR over refugee dispute

BANGKOK, June 30 (AFP) - Thailand said Monday it will hold talks with the United Nations refugee agency to resolve a dispute over the agency giving refugee status to Myanmar exiles.

"We all have to agree before the UNHCR issues any status to displaced people," Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai told reporters ahead of the talks planned for Tuesday.

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra last week accused the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) of violating Thai sovereignty by granting refugee status to Myanmar exiles without the government's permission.

The UNHCR office in Bangkok said it had the right to grant refugee status because Thailand was not a signatory to the UN treaty on refugees, and did not have its own legislation governing the determination of refugee status.

However, it said it did so only with the "consent and cooperation" of the Thai government.

Surakiart said the government wanted to become involved in the UNHCR approval procedure because at the moment it did not know the identities or whereabouts of those who won refugee status.

"We don't know yet whether they will agree but we have to persuade them," he said.

Surakiart also raised the possibility of limiting the number of refugees, saying that the situation had changed "because there is reconciliation now inside Myanmar".

The United Nations kicked off a reconciliation process between Myanmar's military government and the pro-democracy opposition in October 2000 but the fledgling talks have been stalled since last year.

Thailand has been among the many nations to criticise a new crackdown on the opposition launched a month ago when democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi was taken into detention.

Thaksin's attack on the UNHCR followed the arrests of 11 Myanmar democracy activists for illegal entry after they were found organising a demonstration calling for Aung San Suu Kyi's release.

Thailand is on high alert over Myanmar dissidents after the ruling junta said it had learned of a possible plan to take its diplomats hostage in protest over Suu Kyi's detention.

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Thailand threatens to deport Myanmar political activists

Mon Jun 30, 3:53 PM ET

BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) _ Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra on Monday threatened to deport Myanmar exiles who stage protests in Thailand against the military government in their country.

Thaksin said the Myanmar dissidents are becoming a national security problem and will not be allowed to demonstrate outside the refugee camps where they are registered.

``They have to stay in the camp. We won't say anything if the demonstration is in the camp no matter how much they curse or accuse Myanmar. But they must not wander without control. It's now an issue of national security,'' he said.

Myanmar refugees in Thailand have become more vocal in recent weeks, protesting against the detention since May 30 of pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi by the junta.

Although Thailand has joined international calls for Suu Kyi's release, it has also been accused by critics of not putting much pressure on the junta beyond making the obligatory verbal demands.

Thaksin's latest comments are likely to add fuel to accusations that he is appeasing Myanmar by becoming tougher on the refugees.

Last week, Thai police arrested 11 Myanmar refugees who they alleged were planning to demonstrate outside the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok.

Another Myanmar man was arrested and charged with drug smuggling, which police claim is supporting the activities of the dissidents.

``At some point, we'd have to deport them ... even if they face punishment back there. We need to maintain the country's security,'' Thaksin told reporters.

But Thaksin did not make clear if he was talking about dissidents who are recognized as ``political refugees'' by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Under international law they cannot be repatriated against their will.

He said his governments wants a greater say in the approval of refugee applications by the UNHCR.

Hundreds of thousands of Myanmar people have fled to Thailand since the 1998 crackdown on a pro-democracy movement that brought the current junta into power. But a vast majority of the refugees are economic migrants or those fleeing fighting between the army and ethnic insurgents.

Thaksin said he has asked the interior and foreign ministries to look into the refugee regulations. Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai is scheduled to meet with a UNHCR representative on Tuesday.

Meanwhile, Deputy Prime Minister Suwit Khunkitti said Monday the government would relocate 16,000 Myanmar refugees living along the border to stop illegal logging and deforestation within two months.

Suwit said the refugees were found to have burned forests and felled trees for timber processing plants in the Myanmar side.

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Monday June 30, 1:09 PM
Japan may raise pressure on Myanmar

TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan may turn up the heat on Myanmar if its military government does not release pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and allow her opposition party freedom of political action, a Japanese government spokesman says.

"We will watch the situation carefully and consider what needs to be done... We might tighten the screw or loosen the screw, depending on what their response is," Jiro Okuyama, assistant press secretary at the Foreign Ministry, told Reuters.

Japan has already frozen fresh aid to Myanmar, and Okuyama declined to say what form any added pressure might take.

"We've already announced that we will not proceed with new projects to Myanmar in terms of economic assistance," he said, adding this had not affected projects already under way.

Tokyo, one of impoverished Myanmar's key aid donors, wants Suu Kyi as well as other members of her National League for Democracy (NLD) to be freed and is calling for her opposition group to be allowed to engage freely in political activities, Okuyama said.

"Our message has not changed," he said.

Japan is also continuing to press for a meeting with Suu Kyi, who has been in custody since May 30. But Okuyama denied that Tokyo had set a firm deadline of June 30 for Myanmar to act.

Diplomatic pressure on the Myanmar government to free Suu Kyi has intensified, with the European Union and the United States planning harsher sanctions.

The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has also broken with tradition to criticise one of its members and urge Myanmar to free Suu Kyi.

Myanmar's ruling generals say Suu Kyi, 58, a winner of the Nobel peace prize, is in "protective custody" and will be freed soon, but have not said when.

Former colonial power Britain has said the junta is holding Suu Kyi in a jail on Yangon's northern outskirts. The junta denies this.

Myanmar's military, which refused to recognise a landslide 1990 election victory by the NLD, has ruled the country under various guises since a 1962 coup.

Japan stopped large-scale loans and economic assistance to Myanmar after the present military government took power in 1988.

But Tokyo is still one of its biggest donors through small-scale humanitarian and other economic assistance and has provided the impoverished country with debt relief worth 11.3 billion yen (57 million pounds) in the past five years.

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Suu Kyi's whereabouts not yet confirmed: Takeuchi

TOKYO, June 30, Kyodo - Vice Foreign Minister Yukio Takeuchi said Monday that Japan has not yet been able to confirm the whereabouts of Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

Expressing concern at Suu Kyi's continuing detention by the Myanmar junta, Takeuchi said, ''We have been asking the Myanmar government for her whereabouts, but have not received a clear explanation.''

Japanese Ambassador to Myanmar Yuji Miyamoto is asking the junta to arrange for him to meet with Suu Kyi, following revelations last week by a United Nations envoy that she was in a prison in Yangon earlier this month.

Last Wednesday, U.N. special envoy Razali Ismail told Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi that Suu Kyi was being detained in the prison after he was allowed to meet with her on June 10. Razali said he did not know which prison it was, according to Japanese officials.

Takeuchi said Japan will continue to work for Suu Kyi's early release in cooperation with the U.N. and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

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ASEAN eyes treaty to facilitate probes of transnational crimes
By Vivian Ho

KUALA LUMPUR, June 30, Kyodo - Senior legal officials from Southeast Asia began a meeting Monday to craft a treaty aimed at facilitating cross-border investigations into terrorism and other transnational crimes such as drug and human trafficking and money-laundering.

Attorneys general from the 10 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) met in Malaysia's Sabah State on Borneo to draft the Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Treaty.

Opening the three-day meeting, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi spelled out the need to standardize procedures to make it easier for law enforcement officers to gather evidence from another country.

''We cannot allow them (the criminals) to escape justice just because of differences between our legal systems and laws...We cannot allow them to walk free just because procedural and administrative difficulties impede us from obtaining evidence of their crime,'' the official news agency Bernama quoted him as saying in his speech.

The current informal cooperation, he added, has its limitations. Abdullah said it does not extend to areas such as accessing banking records or gathering evidence from uncooperative witnesses.

''The existence of a formal arrangement will act to plug these possible loopholes and ensure a more comprehensive framework for cooperation,'' he said.

The treaty was first mooted by Malaysia during the ASEAN Law Ministers' meeting in Bangkok in June last year.

It aims to standardize conditions for the granting of assistance, the grounds for the refusal of requests, the forms and procedures that will be involved in handling requests and transmission of evidence obtained.

Participating countries would designate a central authority to serve as a link to the governments that will handle the requests for assistance.

The New Straits Times quoted Solicitor General Zaitun Zawiyah Puteh as saying the treaty covered 31 clauses pertaining to areas such as gathering evidence, questioning witnesses and making arrangements for them to give evidence abroad, search and seizure and forfeiture of property derived from criminal activities.

The treaty, however, would not include extradition, which she said has already been covered under existing laws and bilateral agreements.

The treaty comes at a time when authorities in Southeast Asia are grappling with the Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), which has alleged links to the al-Qaida terrorist network.

The tentacles of the militant group that reportedly aspires to establish a pan-Islamic state in the region have reached Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines and authorities have allegedly uncovered JI plots to bomb U.S. and British interests.

Several leading JI members are currently on trial in Indonesia over bomb blasts in Bali last October that killed more than 200 people.

The trial featured for the first time a Malaysian JI member, detained in Singapore, giving testimony through video-conference.

''Let the deliberation of this treaty send a signal to organized transnational criminals that we are serious in our efforts to thwart their insidious activities. We will allow no avenue for our territories to be used as safe havens,'' Abdullah said.

The conference is also being attended by representatives from the United States, Australia and Britain.

Malaysian Attorney General Abdul Gani Patail, who is chairing the meeting, told Abdullah the treaty will require ''one or two more meetings'' before it can be finalized.

ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

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The Nation
POLICE WARNING: Burmese exiles targeted
Published on Jun 30, 2003

Sant says watch being kept on 2,000 refugees with papers

Police chief Sant Sarutanond yesterday vowed to arrest any Burmese exiles who attend a rally today at the Burmese embassy to press for the release of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

"Thailand will not allow any groups to use our territory for their political activities against neighbouring countries," Sant told reporters.

Many dissident groups - including the Democratic Federation of Burma, some of whose members were arrested last week - were preparing to demonstrate today against Aung San Suu Kyi's detention, which began a month ago. In the past, peaceful protests in front of the Burmese embassy have been tolerated.

The government toughened its stance on Burmese dissidents in this country after Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was accused of bowing to US pressure by calling for the release of Aung San Suu Kyi.

The government was previously viewed as a good friend to Burma's rulers. Many cabinet members have personal relations with the junta's generals.

Police arrested 11 Burmese dissidents on Thursday after a tip-off from Rangoon that the exiles were planning to kidnap the Burmese ambassador in Bangkok and hold him hostage to exchange for Aung San Suu Kyi.

Intelligence information leaked by police said the dissidents also planned to sabotage oil depots at Don Muang Airport. And if the plan to seize the ambassador failed, they would instead capture interior minister Wan Muhamad Noor Matha and his family.

A Burmese couple was arrested Friday in Bang Khunthien with 23,000 methamphetamine tablets. One of them, known as Win Nye, was carrying a paper from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) issued to "people of concern" who had sought political asylum.

"I don't know what the UNHCR can say when the agency learned its protected persons have been involved in illicit drugs," police chief Sant said.

Police have been ordered to keep a close eye on approximately 2,000 exiled Burmese in Bangkok who are carrying UN documents, he said, adding that they would be arrested immediately if they violate Thai laws.

Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh said authorities would put all the dissidents in refugee camps if they disturbed social order in the Kingdom.

Prime Minister Thaksin on Friday lashed out at the UN commission for granting protection to too many Burmese dissidents without the government's consent.

Prime Minister's Secretary Yongyuth Tiyapairat said the premier would this week call on all intelligence agencies to coordinate measures dealing with Burmese dissidents.

More than 1 million Burmese are estimated to have fled political and economic difficulty and now live in Thailand. More than 100,000 are in refugee camps along the border while many asylum seekers have obtained UN protection and live in Bangkok.
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Bangkok Post - Monday 30 June 2003
Police chief warns Burmese dissidents
Protest in front of embassy banned

National police chief Sant Sarutanont has threatened to take action against Burmese dissidents reported to be planning a protest in front of the Burmese embassy today.

``We will definitely not allow any group of people to use Thai soil to conduct political activities against a neighbouring country.

``The Special Branch and city police will see to it that there is no protest. If protesters show up there, they will be arrested,'' Pol Gen Sant said.

He was responding to a report that Burmese dissidents plan to stage a rally in front of the Burmese embassy today to voice their political demands.

Even those carrying cards issued by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees would be arrested if found illegally assembling for political purposes or engaging in the drug trade, he said.

Pol Gen Sant said the 11 Burmese arrested at a textile factory in Soi Phetkasem 44, Phasi Charoen district last Thursday were carrying cards issued by the UNHCR identifying them as political refugees.

They were members of the Democratic Front of Burma.

He said two other Burmese _ Win Naing, 20, and his wife Aye, 29 _ were arrested at a house in Soi Tha Kham in Bang Khun Thian district on Friday, with 35,790 methamphetamine pills. Mr Win was found to be carrying a UNHCR refugee card and knew the 11 Burmese arrested previously.

Police were investigating if money from the drug trade was intended to support political activities in Thailand, Pol Gen Sant said.
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The Boston Herald
Film reveals Burmese prostitutes' nightmare
Movies/By Stephanie Schorow
Monday, June 30, 2003

She has the face of a cherub, the pigtails of a little girl and a story straight from hell.

The Burmese 17-year-old, called only ``Zu-Zu'' in the documentary film on Southeast Asia sex trafficking ``Anonymously Yours'' by Cambridge filmmaker Gayle Ferraro, tells of being raped as a child and sold to a brothel by her own mother and aunt.

Zu-Zu's harrowing tale of being sold by the brothel to a Chinese leech-breeding business might so shock audiences at the first Boston International Film Festival - where the film screens Thursday - that they might dismiss the story as too gruesome to be true.

Sometime speaking in sing-song rhythm as if she were describing someone else's life, Zu-Zu tells how kidnapped girls were submerged in leech-infected ponds to their necks until they passed out from blood loss. The blood-fattened leeches are harvested and sold; the girls are revived, fed and dunked again.

``This is real,'' insisted Ferraro, who risked detention and possibly worse to sneak her film of interviews with prostitutes out of Myanmar (formerly Burma). But why not use animals as leech food? ``Animals are too valuable,'' she grimly explained.

Ferraro, a petite blonde, is ferociously passionate about the subject of Southeast Asia sex trafficking. Her 87-minute documentary features lengthy interviews with four strikingly different Burmese women, interspersed with travelogue-style shots of Myanmar's temples, teahouses, farmland and poverty-stricken streets and homes.

There is little narration, just enough to tell viewers that sex trafficking is a huge industry in Southeast Asia, with Bangkok, Thailand, as its epicenter. ``I wanted people to experience this on an emotional level, not an intellectual level,'' Ferraro said.

Mostly the camera focuses on the faces of the women: Yi-Yi, a kindly brothel cook turned social worker; Cho-Cho, a tense, taut, yet hauntingly beautiful 24-year-old; San-San, a saucy 32-year-old with careless bravado who services Western men in nightclubs; and Zu-Zu, who still brings home money to her mother. ``I wonder what English-speaking people will think of this,'' she says. ``Please don't think badly of me.''

The illiterate, almost feral Zu-Zu ``obviously was intelligent. That's the heartbreaking part. She was so aware,'' Ferraro said.

Ferraro had not planned to make ``Anonymously Yours.'' She had made the documentary ``Sixteen Decisions'' about entrepreneurial women in India and was on her way back to India to make another documentary when she stopped in Myanmar to visit a fellow student from Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. (Ferraro has a degree in public administration from Harvard.)

The friend was working with former prostitutes and insisted Ferraro consider a documentary. After she met Zu-Zu, ``it was a done deal.'' Ferraro returned in December 2000.

It was not an easy choice. Myanmar is under a harsh dictatorship and Ferraro's three-woman crew had to shoot surreptitiously and avoid authorities. Former and current prostitutes were interviewed with elaborate safety precautions and the final film had to be smuggled out in batches. Once the crew was caught in a restricted area by the military and Ferraro almost couldn't speak, even to ``play dumb tourist,'' she was so scared. ``We were out of our minds with terror on how to get the film out,'' she said.

But the outrage Ferraro felt listening to Zu-Zu, Cho-Cho and others has been matched by her frustration here in getting the film viewed. She has found screening venues only after great difficulty.

``It's hard for people to relate to this because it seems like ITAL their UNITAL problem,'' she said. Such as the man who, after a screening, demanded to know if prostitution was halted, ``what about the economy?''

She feels, however, that this is ITAL our UNITAL problem as Western tourists are a huge part of Thailand's sex industry; ``sex tours'' can be booked on the Internet.

But while Ferraro slams wealthy Westerners as the ``top of the food chain,'' she's surprisingly sympathetic to the Burmese men who seek out prostitutes.

``Every tea shop has girls who are working it. There's no TV, there's no radio. Most of the men are unemployed and illiterate. They married as children and have seven, eight, nine kids. He doesn't go home to his wife,'' Ferraro said. ``It's like going out for a beer.''

That's why viewing the documentary can be unsettling, with its unrelenting examination of how deeply prostitution is ingrained in the country's culture.

Still, Zu-Zu's story will challenge those who insist prostitution is a victimless crime. As for Zu-Zu herself, Ferraro only knows that the girl has disappeared.

The first Boston International Film Festival will be held Thursday, Friday and Saturday at John Hancock Hall, 180 Berkeley St. Boston. Screenings include movies from Mexico, Canada, Germany, France, Japan, Brazil, England, Haiti and the United States. For more information, call 781-935-0871 or go to www.bifimfestival.com. ``Anonymously Yours'' will screen Thursday at 3:40 p.m.
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The Jakarta Post
ASEAN insists on release of Suu Kyi
Fabiola Desy Unidjaja, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta
June 30, 2003

The Association of Southeast Asia Nations (ASEAN) is continuing to seek the early release of Myanmar democratic opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi from government detention, a government official says.

"We want to get results, that is, the early release of Suu Kyi, but off course in a spirit of partnership with the Myanmar government," Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Marty Natalegawa said Sunday when asked about the meeting between Minister of Foreign Affairs Hassan Wirayuda and the United Nations special envoy on Myanmar, Razali Ismail, on Saturday.

The two discussed follow-up action on the worldwide demands for Suu Kyi's release. Indonesia currently chairs ASEAN.

Marty said the two officials discussed the possibility of developing better ways of ensuring the release of the pro-democracy leader, including Jakarta's idea of sending a high-powered ASEAN ministerial team to Myanmar.

"We need the Myanmar side to respond to the proposal as they promised. We are waiting for them to give us a proposal regarding the team," Marty added. Separately, Ismail said that Myanmar could no longer afford to ignore appeals from its Southeast Asian neighbors for the release Suu Kyi.

"I don't see how Myanmar can turn a deaf ear to the appeal of the ASEAN countries," Ismail told Agence France-Presse after meeting Hassan over breakfast. "My purpose here ... is to underline how seriously the UN looks at the continued detention of Aung San Suu Kyi," said Ismail.

Myanmar's military junta announced on May 31 that the popular leader had been detained. She was held after a junta-backed mob attacked her supporters in violence feared to have left dozens dead.

Her detention has sparked outrage around the world. The United States and the European Union have beefed up their sanctions against the Yangon regime. During the 36th ASEAN foreign ministers meeting early this month, the group asked for the release of Suu Kyi.

Myanmar has come under pressure from the international community for the release of Suu Kyi, while the largest donor country to Myanmar, Japan, has suspended aid to the country over the issue.

The decision was taken following Ismail's confirmation to the Japanese foreign minister Yoriko Kawaguchi that Suu Kyi was being detained in poor conditions in a Yangon prison when he was allowed to meet her on June 10.

Although during the ASEAN meeting, Myanmar's foreign minister U Win Aung was open to member countries in explaining the situation, so far there have been no signs that Suu Kyi will be released in the near future.

Malaysia's foreign minister Syed Hamid Albar said last Thursday that the detention of the Nobel laureate had damaged ASEAN's reputation and was a setback for the region.

Marty said Saturday's meeting was held at the request of Ismail, and was intended to compare notes and fill each other in on the latest developments in Myanmar.
Ismail returned to Malaysia on Sunday before going on to the United Nations in New York.
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The Straits Times
Suu Kyi marks one month in detention with no end in sight
JUNE 30, 2003 MON

UN envoy warns Myanmar's ruling junta that it can no longer ignore the appeals of its Asean neighbours for her release

YANGON - Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi marks one month in detention today, with the country's military leaders giving no sign of when she will be released despite a mounting international outcry.

UN special envoy to Myanmar Razali Ismail - the only outsider to have seen Ms Suu Kyi since she was taken into what the junta called 'protective custody' on May 30 - said when he met her on June 10 that he expected her to be released within two weeks.

But since then, Myanmar's generals have only repeated that her detention was temporary and that she would be released 'as soon as possible', while refusing to give any indication of when that might be.

Amid growing international pressure, Asean broke with its strict tradition of non-interference in member nations' internal affairs and urged Myanmar to free Ms Suu Kyi. Mr Razali said in Jakarta on Saturday that Myanmar could no longer ignore the appeals of its Asean neighbours.

'I don't see how Myanmar can turn a deaf ear to the appeal of the Asean countries,' he said after meeting Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda.

Indonesia, the grouping's new chairman, is due to lead a planned Asean delegation to Myanmar, according to a Foreign Ministry spokesman.

US President George W. Bush has personally led the charge of world leaders calling for her release.

The United States and the European Union have already toughened sanctions, while Myanmar's largest donor country, Japan, has suspended new economic aid.

Concerns are growing over the conditions she is being forced to endure after the British government said she was being held in a two-room hut at the notorious Insein jail without a change of clothes.

Mr Razali told reporters last week: 'What I can say is that where I met her was absolutely deplorable. It was not in keeping with the stature and the status of Aung San Suu Kyi as a political leader or as a national leader.

'She's uncowed and feisty. She was outraged that this had happened to her. That's the Suu Kyi I've always known,' he said.

This is the first time the popular leader has been jailed, although she had spent just over seven years under house arrest, imposed by Myanmar's military rulers, since beginning her pro-democracy campaign in 1988.

The Nobel peace laureate was arrested after her convoy and supporters were attacked violently by a junta-backed mob while on a political tour in northern Myanmar.

The junta, meanwhile, again accused dissidents and the foreign media of trying to stir up unrest through their reports.

The state-run Kyemon newspaper said in a commentary yesterday that the foreign media had made 'slanderous accusations'.

The Kyemon accused Myanmar's ethnic Karen rebels, the BBC, the Voice of America and the Norway-based Democratic Voice of Burma of spreading disinformation.

It said that foreign media accounts were meant 'to instigate unrest, create anarchy, bring down a military government and install the government that would listen to the dictates of colonialists'.

It criticised the foreign media for not accepting Mr Razali's assurances she was unhurt.

'They are not worried about her well-being, but are looking for a reason to point fingers and put the blame on the government,' it said.

The commentary did not mention Mr Razali's expressions of deep worry about Suu Kyi's detention. -- AFP, AP
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