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Burma Related News - Mar 15, 2003.




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BURMA RELATED NEWS - March 15, 2003.

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HEADLINES

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AFP - Myanmar junta head arrives in Vietnam

Xinhuanet - Myanmar puts over 38 million dollars' gems on sale

ABC online - Head of Burma's military junta in Vietnam

Bkk Post - Doubts grow over death threat report

Asian Tribune - Myanmar general discharged from Singapore hospital

Asian Tribune - Myanmar: Echo to fund ?1.5 million for safe drinking water project in Yangon.
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Myanmar junta head arrives in Vietnam
 
HANOI, March 15 (AFP) - Myanmar's military leader Senior General Than Shwe arrived in Vietnam Saturday on a three-day official visit, the foreign ministry said.
 
Than Shwe, accompanied by his wife, arrived at Hanoi's Noi Bai international airport by special jet and was greeted by senior protocol officials.
 
His visit, at the invitation of President Tran Duc Luong, is aimed at "promoting bilateral relations between the two countries," the ministry said earlier this week.
 
The two sides will exchange views on "regional and international issues of mutual concern", it said.
 
The junta head is due to meet Luong and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai later Saturday, before sitting down to a state banquet.
 
On Sunday, Than Shwe will visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum to pay his respects to Vietnam's independence hero and Communist Party founder, according to the official agenda.
 
He will then hold talks with Nguyen Van An, chairman of Vietnam's parliament, the National Assembly.
 
The following day he will meet Vietnam's top leader and party chief Nong Duc Manh, before returning to Yangon in the afternoon.
 
It is Than Shwe's third trip to the communist nation, following his last visit in 1998 for the leadership summit of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations).
 
Last year trade between the two countries stood at 12 million dollars, but they are hoping it will increase to 30 million dollars by 2005.
 
Vietnam and Myanmar, both authoritarian regimes and targets of western criticism over their human rights records, retain close political links.

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Myanmar puts over 38 million dollars' gems on sale 
Xinhuanet 2003-03-15 19:35:00
 
YANGON, Mar. 15 (Xinhuanet) -- Myanmar put over 38 million US dollars' worth of locally-produced quality gems, jade, pearl and jewelry on sale through competitive bidding and at fixed prices at its 40th annual gems emporium which started here on Saturday.
 
Over 300 merchants of 117 companies from 7 countries and regions, mostly from China, China's Hong Kong and Thailand, are participating in the nine-day emporium, sponsored by the state-run Myanma Gems Enterprise under the Ministry of Mines, said Deputy Minister U Myint Thein at a press briefing here Saturday.
 
Local gem traders are also invited for the bidding.
 
This is another gems emporium four months after the end of its 11th mid-year event early last November which set a new record high of the proceeds with 30.7 million US dollars against the pasthighest sale in March 2000 when 24.17 million were earned.
 
That mid-year gems display attracted a total of 969 merchants from 10 countries and regions, mostly from China and Thailand, thehighest number ever before.
 
Myanmar started holding annual gems emporiums in 1964, introducing mid-year ones in addition since 1992 to boost the country's dollar earning.
 
Since 1964, Myanmar has earned a total of 390.62 million dollars from its gem emporiums, according to the MGE statistics.
 
Myanmar, a well-known producer of gems in the world, is in possession of nine gems -- ruby, diamond, cat's eye, emerald, topaz, pearl, sapphire, coral and a variety of garnet tinged with yellow.
 
There are three famous gem lands in Myanmar where gems are produced -- Mogok in Mandalay division, Mongshu in Shan state and Phakant in Kachin state.
 
Myanmar claimed that it has found in the country the world's biggest ruby weighing 21,450 carats, largest star sapphire weighing 63,000 carats, biggest peridot weighing 329 carats, largest pearl weighing 845 carats and largest jade stone weighing about 3,000 tons. Of them, the biggest ruby and the star sapphire were discovered in Mogok, while the largest jade stone was found in Phakant.
 
To develop gem mining industry, Myanmar enacted the New Gemstone Law in September 1995, allowing national entrepreneurs tomine, produce, transport and sell finished gemstone and manufactured jewelry at home and abroad.
 
In April 2000, the government started mining of gems and jade in joint venture with 10 private companies under profit sharing basis.

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Head of Burma's military junta in Vietnam
15/03/2003 20:12:31 | ABC Radio Australia News
 
Burma's military leader Senior General Than Shwe has arrived in Vietnam for a three-day official visit.
 
Foreign ministry officials say the general and his wife arrived at Hanoi's Noi Bai international airport by special jet.
 
Earlier in the week, the ministry said the meeting was aimed at "promoting bilateral relations between the two countries" and would focus on "regional and international issues of mutual concern".
 
General Than Shwe, who heads Burma's military junta, is due to meet Vietnam's President Tran Duc Luong and Prime Minister Phan Van Khai later today.
 
It's the general's third trip to the communist nation, following his last visit in 1998 for the leadership summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
 
Vietnam and Burma are both led by authoritarian regimes and have been criticised over their human rights records.

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Bangkok Post - Saturday 15 March 2003
Doubts grow over death threat report
Rated least credible, admits Chavalit
Post reporters
 
Doubts have grown over the credibility of the police's intelligence report that drug kingpins had put an 80-million-baht price on the prime minister's head.
 
Even Deputy Prime Minister Chavalit Yongchaiyudh, in charge of security affairs, admitted yesterday the report was rated F-level _ the least credible.
 
``That means the report is still questionable and requires further checks,'' he said.
 
The death threat against Thaksin Shinawatra, publicly revealed this week by national police chief Sant Sarutanond, was treated with scepticism by the Armed Forces Security Command, which supervises military intelligence units.
 
Pol Gen Sant claimed drug kingpins outside the country, including Surachai ``Bang Ron'' Ngernthongfu and Wei Hsueh-kang, had offered an 80-million-baht reward to anyone who took Mr Thaksin's life.
 
The latest police intelligence said the United Wa State Army, based in Burma near the northern Thai border, wanted Mr Thaksin dead because his war on drugs had disrupted its drug business and cost this biggest drug producer in the Golden Triangle area billions of baht.
 
The report said Bao Youxiang, a top Wa leader, was very angry. He was said to have acquired a large number of weapons from China and ordered Wei and Surachai, now helping produce methamphetamines in Wa-controlled areas, to tell their networks in Thailand to get ready for ``a big job'' _ which was understood to refer to an attempt to assassinate Mr Thaksin.
 
Defence Minister Thammarak Isarangkura na Ayudhaya said none of the military intelligence units was aware of the death threat. All of them were checking if it was real or just a rumour.
 
``Our military intelligence is credible,'' he said, adding that at this point he could not say if the police report was accurate or not.
 
Gen Chavalit said some intelligence units, which he did not name, had reported to him that the UWSA had already denied they were plotting to have Mr Thaksin killed.
 
Opposition Democrat leader Chuan Leekpai said the military had yet to confirm Mr Thaksin's life was in danger so his conclusion now was that the report originated from inside the government.
 
Thaworn Senniam, a Democrat MP, had earlier accused the government of fabricating the report to win public sympathy and shift public attention away from drug-related killings.
 
Deputy Democrat leader Banyat Bantadtan said he did not understand why the government made public the issue that must be kept confidential.
 
Security officials put Mr Thaksin's life at risk when they revealed he was a target of assassination and that he now travelled in a bullet-proof van.
 
``Professionals don't do that. Once they reveal their security measures, the bad guys will know what they must not do and start looking for some other ways,'' Mr Banyat said.
 
Mr Thaksin, meanwhile, said he was not afraid and would be proud to die in duty.

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Asian Tribune
Date : 2003-03-15
Myanmar general discharged from Singapore hospital
 
Singapore, March 15: Maung Aye, vice senior general and the second highest-ranking officer in Myanmar's junta, has been discharged from a hospital in Singapore where he had been undergoing treatment since last Sunday, a hospital source said Friday.
 
Maung Aye, 65, who is vice chairman of the ruling State Peace and Development Council, was discharged from the state-run Singapore General Hospital at about 1 p.m. on Friday. (Kyodo News - Japan Today) 

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Asian Tribune
Date : 2003-03-15
Myanmar: Echo to fund ?1.5 million for safe drinking water project in Yangon.
 
European Commission's Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO) - Belgium has decided to fund Euro Dollar 1.5 million for safe drinking water to the residents of Thongwa Township in Rangoon.
 
Myanmar (Burma) has been affected by internal conflict since 1988 and now faces a growing humanitarian crisis as infrastructures and public services continue to deteriorate. Fifty six percent of Burmese have no access to health care and clean water is not available for four in ten of the population. A quarter of the people are living below the poverty line. Infant mortality rates are very high.
 
People living in conflict zones are particularly vulnerable. Forced labour, the threat from landmines and general insecurity have prompted many to flee to refugee camps on the border with Thailand.
 
This decision will fund the provision of safe drinking water to 49,000 inhabitants of the Thongwa township in Rangoon as well as measures to protect vulnerable people in conflict zones and to improve their living conditions.

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