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Burma Related News - April 23, 2003.



 
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BURMA RELATED NEWS - April 23, 2003.

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HEADLINES

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Reuters - China to join S.E. Asia at SARS summit in Bangkok

Reuters - Myanmar junta doesn't want change, Suu Kyi says

BBC News - Burma's Suu Kyi attacks junta

The Nation - All 10 leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian

VOA News - Opposition Leader Criticizes Burmese Government for Stalling Reforms

The Star - Buddhist temple turns 200 this year

Asian Tribune - Burma Under the Unsympathetic Dictators

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Wednesday April 23, 5:59 PM
China to join S.E. Asia at SARS summit in Bangkok
 
BANGKOK, April 23 (Reuters) - Thailand said on Wednesday Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao would join Southeast Asian leaders in Bangkok next week to find ways to tackle the SARS virus that has killed more than 200 people and hurt the region's economies.
 
Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai told reporters leaders of the 10-member Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) would gather for a one-day meeting on April 29 in Bangkok, and then hold talks with Wen immediately afterwards.
 
"China's participation in this summit is very significant because it will show the outside world the close cooperation of the countries in the region to tackle this problem," he said.
 
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome has killed about 250 people worldwide and infected more than 4,200 more since it appeared in China late last year. China has more than half of the world's known cases.
 
ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

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Myanmar junta doesn't want change, Suu Kyi says
 
YANGON, April 23 (Reuters)? Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi said on Wednesday she did not believe the military junta was interested in a transition to democracy and that it was too early for Western countries to lift crippling sanctions. 
 
In her strongest criticism of the junta in months, the Nobel peace laureate said she had been harassed repeatedly by officials on recent visits to supporters outside the capital.
 
''They don't want change, but change is inevitable,'' Suu Kyi said at a news conference at the headquarters of her National League for Democracy (NLD).
 
The NLD began tentative U.N.-brokered confidence building talks with the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) in late 2000, but a substantive dialogue on political change in the country has failed to materialise.
 
''If the SPDC is truly interested in the welfare of this country, they should cooperate with the NLD. I'd like to ask why the SPDC doesn't contact the NLD,'' Suu Kyi said.
 
The NLD won 1990 elections in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, by a landslide, but the military refused to hand over power. Suu Kyi has spent much of the last decade under house arrest and many of her party members remain behind bars.
 
U.N. special envoy to Myanmar Razali Ismail told Reuters in Malaysia on Monday he was frustrated by the lack of progress in the dialogue and concerned that he had not been invited to visit the country for more than five months.
 
The junta has repeatedly said its ultimate goal is a national reconciliation and a transition to democracy, but that moving too quickly could lead to instability.
 
Myanmar, its economy in tatters after years of misrule and sanctions, has been governed by the military since 1962.
 
Suu Kyi said the NLD had not changed its policy on supporting sanctions: ''We haven't changed our position.'' 

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Burma's Suu Kyi attacks junta
By Larry Jagan

BBC Burma analyst 
Wednesday, 23 April, 2003, 10:04 GMT 11:04 UK
 
Burma's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi has severely criticised the military junta for refusing to start serious political talks.
She was also critical of the government's recent statements that it was committed to the dialogue process, and challenged the military leaders to match their words with deeds.
 
This is the opposition leader's strongest attack on the military regime since she was released from house arrest a year ago.
 
Diplomats believe it reflects the fact that the dialogue process is in real trouble.
 
Aung San Suu Kyi has been publicly offering to co-operate with the army ever since she was released.
 
But in the past six months there has been no real contact between the two sides.
 
So it is no wonder that she should be irritated by the generals' insistence that the dialogue process was making progress.
 
At issue is the most recent statement by the Burmese military spokesman, which said the government welcomed meaningful and constructive engagement - or dialogue - with all Burmese citizens irrespective of ethnic origins, religious beliefs or political affiliations.
 
Although this offer was clearly directed at the NLD leader, it was very similar to the military intelligence's previous offer of dialogue to the US.
 
The government spokesman, Colonel Hla Min, says these are general, open invitations to dialogue.
 
"This is an open invitation to whoever comes to Myanmar (Burma) with an open mind and sincerity and would like to have a constructive dialogue with the people of Myanmar - they are always welcome. Because, for us, co-operation is better than confrontation," he said.
 
The problem though - as both Aung San Suu Kyi and the US government have pointed out - is that these offers are never issued directly or formally, but instead made through the foreign media.
 
While these offers have been dismissed as a publicity stunt, diplomats believe they also reflect a growing division within the army and the government about the dialogue process.
 
There are many who now realise that only change, including political reform, can guarantee a central role for the army in a future Burma.
 
Diplomats believe these officers and government officials are in favour of talking with Aung San Suu Kyi.
 
But the top leader, Senior General Than Shwe, remains intransigent and refuses to allow direct talks to start.
 
There are increasing incidents, like the press statements on dialogue and the bugging of a UN envoy's interviews with political prisoners, which reflect these growing tensions within the army and military intelligence about the need for political reform.
The problem is that these reformers seem helpless to influence the man who makes all the decisions. 

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The Nation

All 10 leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian

Supalak Ganjanakhundee

Published on Apr 23, 2003

 

Nations (Asean) have confirmed their participation in the upcoming special meeting on Sars in Bangkok next week, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said yesterday.

 

Burma, Indonesia and Laos, which are relatively less affected by the disease, have finally announced that their leaders will join the adhoc meeting in Bangkok next week, said spokesman Sihasak Phuangketkeow.

 

The meeting, to be chaired by current Asean chairman and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, will take place at the Foreign Ministry on April 29 to lay out collective moves to fight the deadly disease.

 

Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, as the host, and Singaporean premier Goh Chok Tong, who initiated the meeting, together with Hun Sen, will announce the results of the scheduled twoandahalfhour meeting.

 

Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai told reporters that the group might agree to extend the talks if the Chinese leader, whose country is at the epicentre of the flulike illness, agreed to attend.

 

The group hopes to have a meeting with China to seek effective measures to control the Sars outbreak, sources said, but late yesterday no one could confirm if Chinese premier Wen Jiapao has agreed to attend the Asean meeting.

 

Health ministers of the group will have a chance to discuss the matter with Chinese officials at a meeting in Kuala Lumpur this weekend.

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VOA News

Opposition Leader Criticizes Burmese Government for Stalling Reforms

Nancy -Amelia Collins

Bangkok

23 Apr 2003, 11:13 UTC

 

Burmese democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has criticized the military government for stalling democratic reforms.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi says her party, the National League for Democracy, or NLD, is concerned about the lack of progress in national reconciliation talks with Burma's military government.

 

Speaking to reporters Wednesday, the Nobel laureate said if the government is interested in the welfare of the country, it will pursue talks with her party.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi says the government has no desire for progress or national reconciliation because it would mean change, and change would mean democracy. She questioned its sincerity in its dealing with the NLD.

 

Talks between the opposition leader and the government, which the United Nations helped start two years ago, have virtually ground to a halt.

 

The U.N. special envoy to Burma, Razali Ismail, has expressed frustration over the slow pace of progress and complained that he has not been invited back to the country during the past five months.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi called on the government to allow Mr. Razali to visit the country again.

 

The NLD won national elections in 1990 but was never allowed to rule. Its charismatic leader has been under house arrest off and on since then.

 

The military has ruled Burma for more than 40 years and the government's dismal human rights record has prompted many Western governments to place economic sanctions against it.

 

Aung San Suu Kyi said Wednesday the sanctions should remain in place until progress has been made on political reforms.

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The Star - Wednesday, April 23, 2003

Buddhist temple turns 200 this year

BY NG SU-ANN

 

THE Dhammikarama Burmese Buddhist Temple ? the oldest Buddhist temple in Penang ? will undergo a major facelift costing nearly RM500,000 soon in time for the bicentennial anniversary celebrations.

 

A magnificent bicentenary commemorative pavilion costing RM60,000 will be built near the temple's main shrine hall.

 

Poised to be a thing of beauty and a source of pride for the temple and devotees, the pavilion will have a multi-tiered roof with niches to install Buddha images and provision to deck the edges with bells.

 

The Dhammikarama Burmese Buddhist Temple, Penang's oldest buddhist temple, will be given a RM500,000 facelift.

The existing asbestos roofing of the 36.6m covered walkway and main shrine hall is in a dilapidated condition. Some of the wooden rafters are also rotting and in dire need for replacement.

 

Some RM200,000 will be spent to build a three-tiered roof for the walkway (which connects the entrance to the hall) and another RM100,000 to replace the hall's roof with cement tiles and to change the rotting rafters.

 

Upgrading the main entrance with traditional Myanmar architectural designs and repainting the temple's other structures are also part of the project which will be completed in stages.

 

A 10-member team of Myanmar master craftsmen will undertake the task of designing and carving the intricate roof tiers. 

 

Sited in the heart of busy Pulau Tikus, the temple still exudes ethereal charm and serenity albeit the frequent busloads of visitors thronging the temple during weekends.

 

Its tranquillity and greenery are pleasing to the senses especially for those seeking solace from worldly cares.

 

Feasting the eyes are splendid exhibits in the temple's garden. Among them are the Arahant Upagutta Shrine in a fish pond, the 230-year-old well, a Bodhi tree and sculptures of the Burmese Garuda (mythical bird), Panca-Rupa world protector and Burmese Naga (dragon).

 

A favourite among the visitors is the colourful wall mural illustrating the Great Renunciation of Prince Sid-dhattha. The mural provides a colourful backdrop for the mechanical statue of a Dewi (Goddess) flanked by nine rotating coin bowls. 

 

The bowls symbolise different types of blessings such as happiness, good health, bon voyage, good luck, prosperity and success. For example, visitors who manage to throw a coin into the prosperity bowl are believed to receive that blessing.

 

The gardens are also beautifully and neatly landscaped ? thanks to the creative ideas of chief monk U. Pannya Vamsa. Thus, it came as no surprise when the temple bagged first prize in the state-level landscape competition in 2001.

 

From that humble beginning ? an attap hut ? which housed the Buddha statue and monk's quarters in 1803, the temple has undergone many beautification and restoration programmes.

 

According to the temple's committee president Yeap Theam Kwee, the only known picture of this attap hut was painted in 1805 and is currently hanging in the Penang Museum. 

 

He said although the temple at Burma Lane would be exactly 200 years old on Aug 1, the official celebration would only be held in December.

 

?This is because the birthday falls on the three-month Vassa period when all monks have to join their respective retreats,? he explained.

 

However, there will be a soft opening of the new pavilion on Aug 1 where commemorative souvenirs will be on sale. 

 

A fund-raising drive has recently started to seek donors to sponsor 19 Buddha images at RM1,500 each or a bell at RM300 each. The Buddha images and bells will then be installed in the pavilion.

 

Other fund-raising efforts include the sale of bicentennial car stickers, charity dinner, food fair and sponsorship of monks.

 

The bicentennial anniversary celebration will commence on Dec 28 for five days. 

 

Among the activities are an exhibition of the temple's artefacts and publications, charity dinner, cultural shows, Buddhist quiz, art competitions, presentation of hampers to welfare home and special chanting sessions.

 

Donations by cheque should be addressed to ?Dham-mikarama Burmese Buddhist Temple? and crossed ?A/c Payee only.?

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Asian Tribune

Date : 2003-04-23

Burma Under the Unsympathetic Dictators

By Zin Linn

 

It's quite an amazing and unbelievable change of tune presently played by the Burmese generals. The military junta or State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) released a statement on 15 April and stating that it had complete trust in pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's pursuit of development of the country, and was encouraging her to travel throughout the country.

 

The junta?s statement came as it sought to downplay reports that the Nobel peace laureate had been harassed during her recent political trip to the Chin state by the army-backed Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA), an anti-democratic organization created by the junta in 1993.

 

"The government has complete trust in Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's commitment to ensuring the smooth and stable development of the nation," the junta said in the statement faxed to Reuters?s news agency. "It is only by working together and discussing problems in a constructive way, that the people of Myanmar can build a strong, united and developed nation."

 

The statement declined allegations security personnel had harassed Daw Aung San Suu Kyi during her travels outside Rangoon and the junta welcomed constructive dialogue particularly on education, health and economic development.

 

The junta's statement also said it has been encouraging Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, who heads the National League for Democracy (NLD), to travel widely within the country "so that she may talk with people and familiarize herself with the reality of conditions throughout the country."

 

As a clear indication of breaking the country's political deadlock, it is said that the junta has entered into some form of a reconciliation talks with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi . Unfortunately, there has been no significant progress since the so-call talks began on 25 October 2000, except for the release of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize laureate from house arrest and of a few hundred political prisoners.

 

It seems that the Senior General Gen Than Shwe, the man who call the shots for and behalf of the junta, has no intention of starting concrete political dialogue with the opposition leader. Military sources close to the Senior General say that he has developed a strong dislike to the Nobel laureate, and even not allow to mention her name in his presence. That caused most of the people to be despondent regarding the subject of the political dialogue. According to some analysts, there has been a growing rift between the Senior General and other key members of the military regime.

 

Meanwhile, Mr. Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, Special Rapporteur on human rights in Myanmar, has submitted a report on the human rights situation in Myanmar to the 59th Session of the Commission on Human Rights in Geneva on 31 March 2003. Mr. Pinheiro pointed out in the report - '' It is a serious setback that dialogue between the Government and Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has not yet taken place at the highest level, despite the considerable optimism of the international community following the lifting of the remaining restrictions on Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's movement on 6 May 2002. The NLD has been trying to start a dialogue but this will be possible only if the SPDC is prepared to cooperate.''

 

Recently, the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, U.S. Department of State has also released a report - '' Conditions in Burma and U.S. Policy Toward Burma for the Period March 28, 2002 - September 27, 2002 ''- and a clause in the report adds, '' Despite the steps the government has taken to rebuild confidence with the NLD, it has not yet responded to the NLD's calls for a serious dialogue on constitutional issues, nor has it sketched out a roadmap for reform or a timetable for elections. As a result, doubts remain regarding the government's commitment to dialogue ''.

 

On April 14 ,in Luxembourg, European Union foreign ministers agreed to extend and beef up sanctions against Burmese military regime for another year.

 

The ministers also decided to extend the list of people subject to a visa black list and freezing of assets.

 

?The Council of European Union foreign ministers can find no credible reason to account for the failure of political will on behalf of the Burmese authorities to agree to a definite time table for the return democracy,? the Council of ministers said and the ministers also agreed to strengthen the arms embargo, on or before October 29, unless it is decided otherwise at a later date.

 

As such, an international political climate towards the junta became gloomy, and the April 15 SPDC?s statement - titled ''Government of Myanmar Continued to Encourage Daw Aung San Suu Kyi's Travels''- a surprising anecdote. One paragraph of the SPDC's statement pointed out,'' The Government welcomes constructive advice from all citizens of Myanmar, without regard to ethnicity, religious belief or political affiliation. It is only by working together and discussing problems in a constructive way, that the people of Myanmar can build a strong ,united and developed nation.''

 

Although the ruling junta has said that it wishes to resolve the country's issues through constructive consultation, National League for Democracy (NLD) Spokesperson U Lwin told in an interview that nothing out of the ordinary has happened so far. U Lwin said that despite the importance of such a development, neither the NLD nor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has received any word about it and that he had to ask some news agencies for a copy of the SPDC?s so called press statement to read about it.

 

But later, it was learnt that the statement was faxed only to the Reuters News Agency in Rangoon without mentioning the authorized person or ministry and even an official seal. Then, a few days later, a message was leaked out from a senior military officer who kept himself in anonymity that it was managed by Col. Hla Min, spokesman of the regime, in order to create a puzzling scenario of the current political stalemate. Then there was a question of who is behind Col. Hla Min. According to the officer who wishes to remain anonymous, the indefinite statement was delivered without the knowledge senior members of the SPDC. So thepeople are deeply concerned about the present situation as if the junta was planning to play another round of delaying tactic.

 

Consequentially, on April 21, according to Reuter?s news from Kuala Lumpur, United Nations Special Envoy to Burma, Mr. Razali Ismail said that he wanted to return Rangoon at once for another brokering talk between the military regime and the opposition party.

 

"I am concerned that I have not gone back there for more than five and a half months," Razali told Reuters in an interview. "It's going to the point where it's negative. The international community must draw its own conclusions," he said.

 

However, the military always insists it is committed to bring democracy to the nation, but says that moving too fast would risk the disintegration of the multi-ethnic country. That's why diplomats and analysts often say sanctions on Burma will cause the country's tottering economy to the brink of collapse. Sanctions are the main reason for the junta's efforts to strike a deal with the opposition.

 

In conclusion, every Burmese citizen is convinced that the SPDC will never consider to come straight to the point in accordance with the 1990 general election result or the United Nations' resolution. Using various dilly-dallying tactics, the generals are dreaming to nullify the democratic inspiration of the Burmese people.

 

One editor from Rangoon made a remark recently,'' It stands to reason that the international community should take into account seriously the tightening sanctions against the military ruled Burma, until the unsympathetic dictators commit themselves to political reforms.'' 

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