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Burma Related News - July 6, 2000.



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HEADLINE
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Bussiness Recorder - Khin Nyunt calls on Pakistan President
India Times - 4000 Myanmar migrant workers rounded up in Thailand
Reuters-Bay of Bengal group of countries pledge cooperation
AP-Indian Military Official Visits Myanmar - Report
AFP - Activists to march for cheaper AIDS drugs on opening day of conference
Bkk Post - Signs Wa will adopt new role
 
 
Bussiness Recorder, July 6, 2000.
Myanmar high-up calls on Pakistan President
 
ISLAMABAD (July 6) : Secretary-I of the State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar, Lieutenant-General Khin Nyunt met President Muhammad Rafiq Tarar on Wednesday and expressed desire for further strengthening political and economic relations between the two countries.
He conveyed the greetings and good wishes of the Chairman of State Peace and Development Council of Myanmar to the President here at the Aiwan-e-Sadr.
President Tarar reciprocated these sentiments and expressed confidence that Lieutenant General Khin Nyunt's current visit to Pakistan would further cement the existing co-operative relations between Pakistan and Myanmar.--APP
 
India Times - July 6, 2000.
4000 Myanmar migrant workers rounded up in Thailand

MAE SOT, Thailand: Thai authorities rounded up 4,000 Myanmar migrant workers from seven factories in a dawn raid on Wednesday and would soon deport them, officials said.

Immigration officials were in the process of taking photographs and fingerprints of all the migrants, who were illegally employed in garment and textile factories in Mae Sod district, Tak province, 370 km northeast of Bangkok.

"After recording their details, all the arrested migrant workers will be repatriated to Myanmar though a safe channel," said an immigration officer in Mae Sot on customary condition of anonymity.

Since late last year, Thailand has deported tens of thousands of the estimated one million migrants, most of them from Myanmar, who have come to find work in Thailand from poorer neighbouring countries. Many have sneaked back to Thailand. (AP)

 
WIRE:07/06/2000 05:35:00 ET
Bay of Bengal group of countries pledge cooperation
 
NEW DELHI, July 6 (Reuters) - Leaders of a grouping of  countries around the rim of the Bay of Bengal pledged on  Thursday to turn their fledgling organisation into a powerful  economic grouping. 
The three-year-old association, which includes India,  Thailand, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka began its third  ministerial meeting aiming to deepen ancient trading links and  cooperation in new areas such as information technology and food  processing. 
 
"This is a natural trading group that has a historical  precedent and geographical relevance," Indian Foreign Minister  Jaswant Singh told delegates. 
 
"Not too long ago, traders from our lands travelled on  camel, or horseback, or by boats and dhows to sell and buy goods  from each other," he said. 
 
BIMST-EC, as the group is called has focused on building  links in transport, communications, energy and technology  between the countries. 
 
Singh said there was potential to cooperate in food  processing, information technology, infrastructure industry,  agriculture and human resources. 
 
"We ought to commit ourselves to reducing the gap between  promise and reality," he said. 
 
Bangladesh's state minister for foreign affairs Abul Hasan  Chowdhury said that BIMST-EC could be a link between South and  South-East Asia. "We feel that Thailand and Myanmar, being  partners of ASEAN have much to offer us," he said. 
 
Tourism was another key area which the grouping could focus  on, Sri Lanka said. "We must encourage the middle class in our  region to travel among our own countries," Deputy Minister for  Foreign Affairs Lakshman Kiriella said. 
 
He said while BIMST-EC was primarily an economic grouping,  there could be a forum on its fringes to address security  concerns of member-states. 
 
"It is my hope that BIMST-EC while concentrating mainly on  economic cooperation should also on the fringes of these  meetings provide a forum to extend assistance to member  countries on issues relating to security concerns in the Bay of  Bengal region," he said. 
 
Sri Lanka has been battling Tamil Tiger rebels who want a  separate homeland for the country's minority Tamils in the north  and east since 1983.
 
Tuesday, July 4 3:54 PM SGT

Indian Military Official Visits Myanmar - Report

YANGON, Myanmar (AP)--Gen. V.P. Malik, India's chief of the army staff, has arrived in Myanmar for his second visit in six months, a state-owned newspaper said Tuesday.

The purpose of the visit, which began Monday, was not reported but Myanmar and India are seeking to ease tensions of recent years.

The same day, the head of Myanmar's ruling military council Gen. Khin Nyunt left with a 20-member delegation for a visit to India's arch-rival Pakistan, according to diplomatic sources. The visit was not reported in the official media.

Malik paid a brief visit to Myanmar in January which was reciprocated by a trip to India by Gen. Maung Aye, the-second ranked leader of the ruling State Peace and Development Council.

Indian-Myanmar relations deteriorated following the bloody suppression of a pro-democracy uprising in 1988 by the Myanmar military. Isolated from much of the world community, Myanmar moved closer to its other giant neighbor, China.

Thursday, July 6 1:08 AM SGT
Activists to march for cheaper AIDS drugs on opening day of conference
JOHANNESBURG, July 5
(AFP) -
 
Some 5,000 AIDS activists from 230 organisations will take to the streets of Durban, South Africa, on Sunday to demand cheaper drugs as the 13th International AIDS Conference opens there, a local pressure group said Wednesday.
 
The Treatment Action Group (TAC) said it had won the support of organisations from 33 countries for the march, which will take place while South Africa's President Thabo Mbeki opens the summit.
 
TAC has long been at bitter odds with the president and his health ministry over their refusal to make the anti-AIDS drug AZT widely available to the some 4.2 million South Africans infected with AIDS or its precursor HIV.
 
"In the process of building this march we have forged a unique and powerful coalition. The march of July 9 is the beginning of a worldwide response from below -- after two decades of failure from above," TAC said in a statement.
 
The group said 95 percent of AIDS victims did not have access to affordable treatment for the disease, which has killed almost 19 million people around the world.
 
The group wants drugs made affordable and available to all AIDS sufferers by December 1, 2001.
 
Protestors are to start their procession with a wreath-laying ceremony and a moment of silence those who have died of AIDS before proceeding to the sports stadium where the 13th International AIDS Conference will be opened.
 
There they will hand in a petition titled the "34 Million Person Manifesto" the title referring to the number of people infected worldwide with HIV or AIDS, according to the United Nations agency UNAIDS.
 
TAC said a copy will also be handed to the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers' Associations and the chairman of the conference, South African AIDS expert Professor Hoosen Coovadia.
 
Among the other well-known South Africans to address the gathering will be Supreme Court and acting Constitutional Court Judge Edwin Cameron, who last year announced that he had AIDS, and scientist William Makgoba.
 
Makgoba, the chairman of the country's Medical Research Council, has publicly taken Mbeki to task for appearing to question whether AIDS is caused by the HIV-virus.
 
He is also one of the signatories of the so-called Durban Declaration, a document stating that the virus causes AIDS, signed by 5,000 scientists and due to be published in Britain on Thursday.
 
The 11,000 delegates due to attend the conference include leading scientists, government ministers, health care workers, public health agencies, AIDS services organisations, Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, AIDS sufferers and movie star Hollywood actor Danny Glover.
 
Southern Asian nations gather for economic forum
Wednesday, 5 July 2000 12:34 (ET)
 
Southern Asian nations gather for economic forum
By INAM AHMED
 
 DHAKA, Bangladesh, July 5 (UPI) -- Five southern Asian nations, looking to facilitate trade in the region, prepared to open their third regional economic meeting this week.
 
 Representatives from Bangladesh, India, Burma, Sri Lanka and Thailand were gathering Wednesday in New Delhi for the meetings.
 
 Bangladesh is the outgoing chairman of BIMSTEC -- the Bangladesh, India, Myanmar (Burma), Sri Lanka, Thailand Economic Cooperation. The chairmanship of BIMSTEC is to pass to Ajit Kumar Panja, State Minister for Indian External Affairs.
 
 Bangladesh's Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industries President M A Kasem was expected to be nominated to represent Bangladesh at the forum, which is supposed to work with government and private sector trade bodies to facilitate trade, commerce and investment among the member countries. The body was formed to identify impediments to and ways to boost regional trade.
 
 An early start of the trans-Asian Highway linking the five Asian countries and setting up of a regional airline service connecting the capitals of the member-nations may also come up in Thursday's ministerial meeting.
 
 "The third ministerial meeting of BIMSTEC will essentially launch the economic forum and address the issues of mobilizing greater private sector investment in the region," said Bangladesh State Minister for Foreign Affairs Abul Hasan Chowdhury on Wednesday before leaving for the meeting.
 
Bangkok Post - July 6, 2000.
NARCOTICS
 
Signs Wa will adopt new role
Army considering drug-free future
 
Diplomats believe there may be indications that the Wa army are making long-term plans in anticipation of the day when they can no longer support their activities through the international drug trade.
 
Recent travellers to the United Wa State Army areas, opposite northern Thailand, reported that Wa community leaders have started talks on their policies after 2005. The Wa leadership has claimed that it will halt heroin and methamphetamine dealing from 2005 onwards.
 
The narcotics trade has propelled the former pro-China group into a major economic power in northern Burma.
 
The army, which signed a peace treaty with Rangoon, has officially dropped its demand for the creation of a separate state in northern Burma.
 
Officially, the Wa promised to be loyal to Rangoon, as part of the Union of Burma, the country's official name. This promise was part of their ceasefire agreement with the military junta.
 
But diplomatic sources said that recent travellers to the region say independence hopes still run high.
 
Today, only the Karen still have a significant guerrilla resistance against Rangoon. But slow progress on moving towards democracy has fuelled new discontent among some ethnic groups.
 
Travellers to Wa areas have no idea what the top army leaders think.
 
Wei Hsueh Kang, the drug and military mastermind, has kept a low political profile. In addition, he was recently put on another, new US, blacklist aimed at isolating the world's top 12 drug kingpins.
 
Sources with Wa connections stressed they do not believe there will be a new declaration of independence in the immediate future-especially ao long as Rangoon continues to support the drug trade.