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Burma Related News, 18 March 2000



Bangkok Post, 18 March 2000

Junta gets blame for drug threat

Pill output predicted to reach 600 million

Wassana Nanuam and Sirikul Bunnag
Drug abuse in schools is expected to soar given Burma's refusal to help stem the massive influx of methamphetamines from across the border.

An estimated 600 million methamphetamine tablets will be produced this year by about 50 factories in Burma.

Most will find their way into Thailand, where traffickers are targeting children as their victims.

Top army, education and public health officials met yesterday to discuss strategy under the Education Ministry's "White Schools" programme.

Key participants included army chief Gen Surayud Chulanont, assistant national police chief Pol Lt-Gen Noppadol Somboonsap and Rasamee Visthavet, deputy secretary-general of the Narcotics Control Board.

Gen Surayud said he was pessimistic since there was no sign Burma would co-operate in helping stem the flow.

"These drugs are produced inside a neighbouring country and there is still no sign our neighbour will do anything to resolve the problem," he said.

It was disheartening that the drugs seized each year was a fraction of the amount that slipped through.

In a bid to keep drugs out of the school system, the Education Ministry proposed setting up a rehabilitation centre especially for young people.

Education Minister Somsak Prissanananthakul said the centres would provide education and treatment for school and university students.

"I want young drug abusers to have a separate rehabilitation centre so that we can take care of them," he said.

"Existing treatment centres admit all kinds of drug abusers and the students tend to learn more about drug abuse rather than kick the habit." Details of patients would be confidential, he said.

The Education Ministry had discussed with police the possibility of setting up the proposed rehabilitation centre in a boarding school, and was looking at Sirindhorn School.

He said Deputy Education Minister Pairote Lohsunthorn, chairman of the White School project, would discuss the details with the various agencies.

Mr Somsak said screening was needed to ensure patients do not create a drug haven.

Pol Lt-Gen Noppadol said the drugs trade was booming and dealers were targeting children as their main clients.

Matters could only worsen in the next two years without drastic action.

Last year police seized 44 million speed pills and there were 1,667 drug-related cases. Most drugs were smuggled in from Burma, he said.

A senior police officer from the Narcotics Suppression Bureau said Burma has pushed minority groups along the border to boost output.

Gen Surayud said he had tried his best to tackle drug problems inside army barracks. "We have to join together to strengthen our society and struggle through this difficulty with the aim of lessening demand," he said.

The military would co-operate with the Narcotics Control Board by turning army camps into rehabilitation centres where teenagers can be treated and learn self discipline.

Gen Surayud said the army would provide doctors and medical personnel. "We will co-operate in finding ways to tackle the problem and hope that these youngsters will provide us with information about drug dealers," he added.

The Irish Times, 18 March 2000

RIGHTS IN BURMA

Sir, - Granting Aung San Suu Kyi the Freedom of the City of Dublin today signals our recognition of the noble and courageous struggle of this inspirational and rightful leader of the people of Burma.

Any such gesture that draws our attention to the repercussions of the brutal regime under which the people of Burma exist must be welcomed.

However, when one considers the suffering of the people of Burma, it becomes apparent that gestures such as fleeting media exposure and symbolic acts of solidarity are not nearly enough. The democratic rights of the Burmese people have been savagely suppressed over the last number of years. Several ethnic groups within the country are being denied the very basic of human rights. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have fled Burma to neighbouring countries. These refugees are living in appalling conditions and are exposed to exploitations of the most horrible nature. The list of atrocities is endless.

It is yet another indication of the lack of interest on the part of the international community in the lives of those in greatest need that such suffering and injustice in Burma is permitted to continue unabated.

The Irish people can do more to right this terrible wrong and my colleagues and I would encourage the Government to use its influence in the international arena to convince the international community of its obligations to the oppressed of Burma.

Aung San Suu Kyi has been an inspiration to her people - but she cannot conquer the formidable obstacle of oppression alone. - Yours, etc.,

JOHN O'SHEA, Dun Laoghaire, Co Dublin.