ဖော်ပြချက်/အကြောင်းအရာ:
Concllusion: "The report approaches China's opening-up strategy and China's economic relations with
ASEAN countries, meanwhile it takes Yunnan province as a case, analyzes Yunnan's
economic cooperation with Southeast Asian countries. We can draw some conclusion from the
analysis
1. Opening-up is China's basic state policy. Since 1978 when China started reform and
opening-up, its economy has been developing rapidly and the living standards of the Chinese
people have been notably improved. The unprecedented social changes and expanding
liberalization have injected great vigor into China's development and vitality into the global
economy. China's sustained and rapid economic growth is attributed to opening-up. Facts
have proven that China's opening up strategy steered China towards to the right course. China
will firmly implementing an opening up strategy for mutually beneficial and win-win nature,
intensifying trade and economic cooperation and realizing common development with other
countries.
2. Though economic strength constantly increased, China is still a developing country.
As a world's largest developing country, China and other developing countries have much
common interests. To consolidate and develop friendly and cooperative relations with
developing countries remain as the base stone in China's foreign policy. To strengthen South-
South cooperation, raising South- South cooperation level, and expanding assistance to the
developing countries will probably be the focal point of China's South-South cooperation in
the future.
3. Southeast Asian countries are China's neighboring countries, the bilateral friendly tie
goes back to the ancient times. At present, the relationship between China and Southeast
Asian countries is in the best stage after founding of the People's Republic China.
Establishment of China-ASEAN FTA, the GMS cooperation are the remarkable symbol of
good neighbourly and friendly relations development between China and Southeast Asian
countries in new historical stage, and it is also a good example of South- South cooperation.
The neighborhood policy of building friendship and partnership with our neighboring
countries will not only become China's guiding principle for handling foreign political
relations, but also become the guiding principle for handling economic cooperation with
neighbouring countries.
4. In China's economic relations with Southeast Asian countries, trade occupies the most
important position. In recent years China's trade deficit has been higher than favourable
balance of trade in its trade with Southeast Asia. China has become the third largest
worldwide importer, creating more manufacture and job opportunities for many trade partners.
Interdependence between China and Southeast Asian countries deepens. Two sides become
the other's major market each other. China cannot develop without the world, while the world
needs China for its prosperity. this tendency is more and more apparent in economic relations
between China and Southeast Asia. As one of the two important sides of China's basic state
policy of opening-up, "going global" has been identified as a major national strategy by
Chinese government. In the wake of economic development, China's investment in Southeast
Asian countries and project contracts will further increase. The forms of investment may be
diversified from the simple business establishment to cross-border mergers and acquisitions,
equity swap, overseas listing, R&D centers and industrial parks.
5. The Southwest China regions neighboring on Southeast Asian countries play a
important role in China's economic relations with Southeast Asia. Of which Yunnan province
borders three countries, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, and it has kept close economic and
cultural ties with neighbouring countries. Yunnan province has an obvious advantage in the
establishment of China-ASEAN FTA. Yunnan's sustained and rapid economic growth is
attributed to opening-up, especially opening up to Southeast Asian countries. Yunnan made
great progress through border trade, participation in the GMS cooperation, and building
China-ASEAN FTA. However, as to China's trade with Southeast Asia, and also as to China's
investment in Southeast Asia, Yunnan is not accounted for more than 1 percent, almost has no
status. As a result, Yunnan still has long way to go for catching up advanced coastal and
inland regions of China.
6. The GMS cooperation is a multilateral cooperation mechanism. The GMS represents a
correct direction of cooperative development in developing countries and it establishes some
commonly accepted principles which have gradually developed from the cooperation of
member countries throughout the GMS process. Its successful experience of GMS is worth
summing up and spreading. Yunnan plays a constructive role in the GMS cooperation. It is
important task to continue pushing forward development of the GMS for both China and other
countries."....Some useful trade figures in the appendices.
ရင်းမြစ်:
Institute of Developing Economies (VRF paper 435)
Date of Publication:
2008-02-00
Date of entry:
2008-04-22
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Language:
English
