Description:
"This book deals with the Buddhist dimensions underlying the politics of Aung San Suu Kyi and the
Burmese democracy movement in general. Today, Aung San Suu Kyi is identified in the
international arena as an icon of democracy hemmed in by conservative military forces. Within the
country, however, the military manipulates this �foreign� sentiment as a welcome addition to its
propaganda armoury. It portrays Aung San Suu Kyi as a puppet, an honorary ambassador of the
foreigner who is driven by foreign interests in disregard of her own native traditions. This book
argues that neither the international image of her, nor the military misuse of her international image
within the country come to terms with Burmese political values as expressed in the Burmese
language.
Gustaaf Houtman analyses military politics as a politics of authority (ana) and confinement that
emphasises the local delineation of boundaries under the guise of benevolence, using the discourse
of culture, archaeology and race, and the threat of imprisonment. By contrast, he analyses the
democracy movement as a politics of influence (awza) that aims to transcend these boundaries. This
elaborates on political terminology in terms of Buddhist mental culture leading to �non-self� (anatta),
promising freedom from imprisonment and confinement. The ideals of the four byama-so tay� � in
particular loving-kindness (metta) and compassion (karuna) � stand for democracy, just as they
have stood for ideal true socialist government. The senior NLD leaders all closely identify with this
and with the practice of Buddhist mental culture in general. Furthermore, though the lower forms of
magic are more common amongst the military, many retired military responsible for imprisoning and
disqualifying the NLD from office also proclaim to be engaged in the practice of mental culture and
patronise the same Buddhist meditation centres. Mental culture, while strongly represented as
democracy politics, thus plays a role as a conciliatory third force in Burmese politics.
The author decodes the present political situation in terms of continuities with past colonial politics
and assesses commonalties between the two sides. The book argues that, through association with
Buddhist ideas emphasising substantive commonalties in all forms of life, Burmese political
vocabulary itself has the promise within it to promote reconciliation in this divided polity..." (from the Press Release)
Source/publisher:
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
Date of Publication:
1999-03-29
Date of entry:
2003-06-03
Grouping:
- Individual Documents
Category:
Language:
English
Local URL:
Format:
pdf
Size:
1.9 MB