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BurmaNet News: August 12, 2001



______________ THE BURMANET NEWS ______________
        An on-line newspaper covering Burma 
           August 12, 2001   Issue # 1863
______________ www.burmanet.org _______________


NOTED IN PASSING: ?Myanmar is almost bankrupt; its economic 
mismanagement is unrivaled in the region.?

Roger Mitton, See Asiaweek : The arms deals; Myanmar and Thailand go 
shopping Ours are bigger and better than yours 

INSIDE BURMA _______
*Burma Media Association: More NLD Offices Allowed to Reopen
*Shan Herald Agency for News: Another journalist blacklisted

MONEY _______
*Burma Courier: Moneyline
*Burma Courier: Marubeni Finances Komatsu Fleet for Dam Construction
*Burma Courier: Cement and Fertilizer Stats Sign of Shifting Priorities

GUNS______
*Asiaweek : The arms deals; Myanmar and Thailand go shopping Ours are 
bigger and better than yours 
*India Today: Maritime Command: Isles of Influence 

DRUGS______
*Xinhua: Sub-Regional Senior Officials Meeting on Drug Control Ends in 
Yangon
*AP: Myanmar: Syndicates shift from heroin to amphetamine production 

REGIONAL/INTERNATIONAL _______
*Deutsche Presse-Agentur: Indonesian President Megawati to visit Myanmar 

*The Bangkok Post: Talks on new site to replace overcrowded Tham Hin
*Xinhua: Indian Publication Hails Progress in Relations With Myanmar
*Bangkok Post: Second friendship bridge to be built in Mae Sai

OTHER______
*BurmaNet: Spare an old laptop?


					
__________________ INSIDE BURMA ____________________



Burma Media Association: More NLD Offices Allowed to Reopen

[Abridged]

By Tin Maung Htoo

August 10, 2001

More regional NLD offices were allowed to reopen in the country's States 
and Divisions in the second week of last month. Deputy Chief of Military 
Intelligence Col. Than Htun came over to the NLD Headquarters on July 13 
and delivered a message to NLD officials, according to reports obtained 
by BMA.

BMA learned however that there have been no sign of additional offices 
reopened so far.  And NLD officials are reported to have put the offer 
on hold with the condition, asking Col. Than Htun to issue an official 
statement regarding the permission but he refused to do so, and instead 
suggested that the rest of NLD offices reopened based on "mutual 
understanding".   

Within last two months starting from the end of June this year, 18 
township offices were intermittently reopened in Rangoon Division after 
being closed down for several months.  This is said to be a result of 
ongoing "reconciliation process" in the country after having a wide 
range of political stalemates.   

In the meanwhile, BMA noticed that the regime notably displays a number 
of photos taken from the reopening ceremonies of NLD offices on their 
official web site, with the heading of "Re-opening of NLD Offices in 
Yangoon Allowed by Local Authorities."  However, whether the official 
announcement was made in public is unclear when those previous offices 
were allowed to reopen in Rangoon jurisdiction.   

But some observers said this is unscrupulous attempt to degrade the 
appearance and strength of NLD as a systematic method to unveil small 
number attendance in each reopening ceremony in order to compare with 
huge attendance in government-sponsored ceremonies or gatherings. 



___________________________________________________




Shan Herald Agency for News: Another journalist blacklisted

August 10, 2001

A border watcher reported yesterday that George Scott, who wrote  
"fabrications" in The Weekend Australian newspaper, has been put on the  
blacklist since 3 August.





______________________MONEY________________________




Burma Courier: Moneyline

August 5-11, 2001


Kyat, Aug 6: 680 [to the dollar]; 
Kyat, July 30: 680; 

Change this year:  -36.76% 

FEC [Foreign Exchange Certificate], Aug 8: 565; 
FEC, Aug 2:  550; 

Change since July 21: - 2.72% 



___________________________________________________



Burma Courier: Marubeni Finances Komatsu Fleet for Dam Construction

August 5-11, 2001

RANGOON - Burma's national power company, MEPE, has taken delivery of a 
US$3 million fleet of dump trucks for excavation work at the Kunchaung 
dam project site near Pyu about 140 miles north of Rangoon. 

The purchase of the 12 Komatsu trucks, which can carry loads up to 25 
metric tons was financed by the Japanese trading company Marubeni. 

The Myanmar Times reports that the giant dumpsters represent the first 
in a series of deals with state corporations are working out with 
Komatsu which will result in the importation of 135 machines, including 
hydraulic excavators, dump trucks and earth graders. 
The deals represented a big jump in sales for Komatsu, which sold only 
twenty machines in the country last year.   The Japanese firm has been a 
leading supplier of heavy vehicles since 1995, accounting for 600 
machines. 

The Kunchaung dam and hydro electric project, seven miles southeast of 
Pyu, is one of a cluster of four in the Sittaung river basin announced 
last January.   It will be a joint purpose facility capable of 
irrigating 110,000 acres when completed and of providing water power for 
generating 60 MW of electricity. 


___________________________________________________




Burma Courier: Cement and Fertilizer Stats Sign of Shifting Priorities


Based on news reports from Xinhua:  Updated to Aug 9, 2001 

RANGOON - Production figures released this week by Myanmar's Central 
Statistical Organization for two key commodities indicate a shift in 
priorities in the use of dwindling supplies of natural gas produced at 
inland well sites. 
According to the stats bureau, the country produced 120,000 tons of 
cement in the first quarter of this year, up by 27% over the same period 
of 2000. Production of cement was also up last year to just below the 
400,000-ton mark.  Present indications are that cement production will 
continue to recover and almost certainly move far beyond levels reached 
in the mid-nineties, if adequate power and fuel supplies can be assured. 

Cement imports were also up in the first  quarter by more than 20% in 
comparison with the corresponding period of 2000, indicating higher 
demand for projects such as roads, bridges and dams and a gradual change 
for the better in the construction industry. 
The recovery in national production levels is due in part to the 
completion of repairs of the kilns at state-owned cement plants in 
Thayet and Kyangin townships.  At least three large cement factories are 
currently under construction, two plants in Kyaukse township, 500 and 
400-ton a day plants being built a Chinese companies for the state-owned 
Myanma Ceramics Inudstries and the military holding company, UMEHL 
respectively.  A huge extension of MCI's cement plant at Myaing-gale 
across from Hpa'an is also underway. 

Increased cement and falling natural gas production from inland wells 
have apparently cut back on the amount of urea fertilizer the country's 
three plants have been able to manufacture. 

According to the stats bureau, only 34,527 tons of chemical fertilizer 
were manufactured in the first quarter of this year, a reduction of 18% 
compared with the same period of 2000, 

Estimates vary, but the country is said to need between 6-800,000 tons 
of chemical fertilizer annually, with the clear implication that 
production is less than a quarter of the demand to cover basic needs. 

Natural gas production from inland fields, important for its use as 
feedstock in urea manufacture or as a fuel for cement kilns, has been 
moving steadily downward by about 10% per annum over the last few years. 
 First quarter stats for this year show the trend continuing. 


_______________________GUNS________________________






Asiaweek : The arms deals; Myanmar and Thailand go shopping Ours are 
bigger and better than yours 

August 10, 2001

Roger Mitton 

 
What's happened? 

In a game of tit-for-tat, two of Southeast Asia's testiest neighbors 
have gone on an arms-buying spree. Last September, Thailand bought a 
squadron of used F-16 fighters from the U.S. for $ 130 million. (It 
couldn't afford the more sophisticated F-18s.) The planes were used to 
buzz Myanmar troops during a border tiff earlier this year. Soon after, 
Myanmar ordered 12 MiG-29 fighters (below) from Russia, for $ 150 
million. Now Bangkok has revealed it's getting eight advanced air-to-air 
missiles from the U.S. for $ 7 million. Wait for Myanmar to announce it 
will buy similar missiles from Moscow. 

What's behind the arms race? 

Despite warming relations between the two nations, memories of their 
conflicts are still vivid and regularly invoked in the media. So they 
will continue to be on guard even as trade ties strengthen. But the 
buying sprees also reflect the obsession of military men the world over: 
boys love their toys. The military in both nations, as in much of the 
rest of the region, still retain huge clout. In Yangon, of course, it 
rules the country. But other nations have been buying up big: Indonesia 
has F-16s and wants Russian Su-30 fighter-bombers; Malaysia has F-18s 
and MiG-29s and now wants a submarine; Singapore outdoes them all with a 
200-strong fleet including some of the world's most advanced jets. 

What's Russia's interest? 

It's not just the money. Moscow wants to consolidate its ties with the 
Myanmar military and counter the influence of China, Singapore and 
Israel, which also supply arms. Myanmar recently sent 300 military 
personnel to Moscow for training in flying and maintaining the MiGs and 
in rocket technology. 

Can Myanmar afford it? 

Myanmar is almost bankrupt; its economic mismanagement is unrivaled in 
the region. But it is resource rich. Sales to Thailand of natural gas 
alone will cover the cost of the Russian jets. 


__________________________________________________




India Today: Maritime Command: Isles of Influence 



August 13, 2001 


Shishir Gupta 

 
India sets up a major command in Andaman and Nicobar Islands in an 
effort to monitor strategic trade routes, protect its waters and thwart 
pirates and gun-runners 



After the 1857 War of Independence, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
served as a convict settlement colony for the British Raj. Spread over 
an area of 8,325 sq km in the Bay of Bengal, these island territories 
have been known for exotic turtles and virgin tropical forests. A tiny 
and remote speck on the vast Indian canvas. But that's about to change. 
The islands may soon become a symbol of Delhi's bid for the global stage 
with the Government clearing the decks for a tri-service military 
command at Port Blair. 

After the green signal from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), the 
Defence Ministry last month cleared the appointment of the first 
commander-in-chief and other senior staff appointments of the Andaman 
and Nicobar Command (ANC). The command, which will be headed by the 
three-services in rotation, will function under the to-be-appointed 
chief of defence staff. It will be directly responsible for military 
operations in the Andaman and Nicobar theatre. 

Although envisaged as a maritime surveillance command, its significance 
lies in its location. The island territories sit at the mouth of the 
Malacca Straits, which is the second-busiest sea lane of communication 
(SLOC) in the world. Most of the ships approach the straits through the 
10 Degree Channel, which bisects the Andaman Islands and the Great 
Nicobar Islands. Indira Point, the southernmost tip of India, is 
actually separated by the Great Channel from Indonesia's strife-torn 
Banda Aceh territory. This means that by setting up the ANC, India will 
now have the capacity to protect and monitor sea traffic bound for the 
South China Sea. According to a US National Defense University study, 
more than 42.4 per cent (around $200 billion or Rs 9,20,000 crore) of 
Japan's and 21.8 per cent (in excess of $100 billion) of China's exports 
to the Gulf and Europe pass through the Malacca Straits. The sea lanes 
are vital for India's energy security as it is also looking for oil and 
gas supplies from Myanmar and Vietnam. The importance of the Malacca 
Straits, which is roughly 500 miles long, 72 ft deep and 1.5 miles wide 
towards its eastern end, can be gauged from the fact that the cost of 
India's iron ore export to Japan will go up by 4 per cent if this 
channel is blocked. With at least one crude-oil tanker passing through 
these straits every 30 minutes, the hike in the freight charges will be 
enormous in the worst-case scenario. By creating an infrastructure for 
deployment of larger forces at Port Blair, Delhi is sending a signal 
that its area of interests extends up to the Malacca Straits. 

Besides the force projection, at the heart of the ANC creation is 
perhaps the Indian intention to secure the Bay of Bengal in the backdrop 
of the evolving security scenario in south Asia. The Andaman Sea has 
become a cause of concern for Delhi with gun-runners, narco-traffickers 
and pirates operating with impunity. Incidents of piracy in the South 
China Sea are on the rise and gun-runners use the Andaman Sea to supply 
arms to insurgents in north-east India via Myanmar and Bangladesh. 
However, Vice-Admiral P.S. Das, former head of the Eastern Naval Command 
and a member of the task force on Higher Defence Management, says the 
island territories are India's sea frontiers. The ANC gives the country 
the opportunity to defend well away from our coastline. According to 
him, the ANC has been created as there was a need to maintain 
self-sufficient forces under a unified command. "It is a facility to 
extend India's reconnaissance and surveillance reach," he says. 

During the April visit of Defence Minister Jaswant Singh to the 
Pentagon, India conveyed to Washington that its area of strategic 
interests stretched from the Persian Gulf to the mouth of the South 
China Sea. 

According to the Indian plans, the first ANC commander will be a 
vice-admiral from Naval Headquarters. He will be assisted by a two-star 
officer from the army, who will function as the chief of staff to the 
ANC. The navy has the largest presence in the island territories with 14 
large ships, including those used for amphibious operations, operating 
out of the Port Blair harbour. It is also flying surveillance missions 
using the IL-38s and the Dornier maritime surveillance aircraft from its 
airport at Campbell Bay in the Nicobar Islands. 

The Indian Air Force (IAF) proposes to deploy a fighter squadron and 
mi-8 or mi-17 helicopter unit for logistics and troop re-deployment 
purposes at its base in Car Nicobar. The length of the runways at the 
Port Blair and the Car Nicobar airports have been increased to allow 
fighter operations. It is learnt that fighter practice "runs" will take 
place as soon as the ANC commander is appointed by the Government. The 
ANC command will also have additional land forces. At present, there is 
a brigade-level (around 3,500 men) formation to man the island 
territories. It is proposed that this number be increased to nearly 
division level (around 8,000 men) in the coming years. But it is the 
surveillance capabilities that will give the ANC its teeth. 

Already a state-of-the-art Thomson-CSF air surveillance radar with a 
range of 200 nautical miles has been installed by the Indian Navy to 
monitor traffic north of the Landfall Islands. This is significant as 
the radar location is near Myanmar's Coco Islands. Intelligence inputs 
indicate that the Great Coco Islands have a radar base-built with 
Chinese help-with a 50 m high antenna since 1992. It is at Coco that the 
Chinese are reportedly picking electronic intelligence from missile 
tests at Chandipur-on-Sea and the Defence Research and Development 
Laboratory in Hyderabad. 

India has aworrisome neighbour to its west. By setting up the ANC, it 
seeks to reduce the likelihood of surprises on its eastern flank. 



BOX 


WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? 

Provides India leverage over the energy security of south Asia. 

Allows forward deployment of forces to protect Indian coastline. 

Checks arms and drugs from reaching Indian shores. 

Used by gun-runners and narco-traffickers to smuggle arms and drugs into 
Cox's Bazaar in Bangladesh. The final destination is India's North-east. 


As many as 114 supertankers carrying 9.5 billion oil barrels for south 
Asian markets traverse this route. 

With 52 per cent of world cargo at stake, the straits are a happy 
hunting ground for pirates. 







________________________DRUGS______________________



Xinhua: Sub-Regional Senior Officials Meeting on Drug Control Ends in 
Yangon


YANGON, August 11 (Xinhua) -- The two-day Senior Officials Meeting among 
China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand to enhance cooperation for control and 
suppression of narcotic drugs in the sub-region ended here Saturday. 
This is the first meeting of its kind of the four countries hosted by 
Myanmar. During the meeting, the delegates from the four nations 
discussed cooperation of drug eradication, supply reduction and demand 
reduction. 

The meeting passed in principle the "Beijing Declaration" and the "Press 
Release" to be issued at the Ministerial Meeting to be held in China and 
the agenda of the Ministerial Meeting. The initiation of the 
four-country meeting at three levels -- senior officials meeting, 
ministerial meeting and meeting of the heads of states -- was raised by 
Myanmar and Thailand during Thai Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's 
visit to Yangon in June and the present meeting was agreed upon during 
Myanmar Foreign Minister U Win Aung's visit to Bangkok later in the 
month. The senior officials meeting will be followed by a ministerial 
meeting on 28 August in Beijing. China, Laos, Myanmar and Thailand and 
the United Nations Drug Control Program are founding members of the 1993 
Memorandum of Understanding signed in New York for drug control in the 
sub- region, the membership of which was later enlarged to include 
Cambodia and Vietnam in 1995. 




__________________________________________________



AP: Myanmar: Syndicates shift from heroin to amphetamine production 

August 10, 2001

YANGON, Myanmar (AP) _ A senior Myanmar official said anti-drugs 
cooperation with China, Laos and Thailand was forcing international drug 
syndicates to abandon heroin production along their common borders and 
make amphetamines instead. 
 Home Minister Col. Tin Hlaing said traffickers were shifting base from 
the Golden Triangle, the mountainous opium-growing region where the 
borders of Thailand, Laos and Myanmar meet, to along the Mekong River. 
Myanmar is also known as Burma. 
 He made the comments in an opening address to a two-day meeting in 
Yangon of senior anti-narcotics officials from China, Laos, Myanmar and 
Thailand. 
 They are preparing for a ministerial meeting between the four countries 
on drug control cooperation, to be held in Beijing at the end of this 
month. 

 The Mekong threads from China, through all three countries, until it 
enters the South China Sea from Vietnam in the south. 

 Myanmar is the world's largest source of opium, the raw material for 
heroin. In recent years, producers have diversified into production of 
synthetic drugs like amphetamines, which are easier to produce, have a 
bigger market and offer fatter profits. 

 Thailand, which has a huge problem with amphetamine addiction, has 
accused Myanmar of dragging its feet in its counter-drugs efforts, 
failing to crackdown on ethnic armies it says produce the drugs in 
jungle laboratories. 

 Myanmar's military regime claims it does all the suppression it can 
with limited 
resources. 

 Tin Hlaing said that the bulk of the illegal stimulant tablets 
manufactured at the borders of the four countries were trafficked across 
borders to China and Thailand. 
 He said that setting up the four-country cooperation was agreed in 
principle at a visit to Myanmar by Thai Prime Minister Thaksin 
Shinawatra in June. 

 That visit was aimed at patching up bilateral relations, which had been 
strained by their disagreements over the drug trade. 

 Tin Hlaing reiterated the need for cooperation and assistance from the 
international community, which he said should take an active role in the 
fight against drugs as the efforts of the four countries alone could not 
overcome the problem. 




___________________ REGIONAL/INTERNATIONAL___________________
				





Deutsche Presse-Agentur: Indonesian President Megawati to visit Myanmar 


August 13, 2001

Yangon 




Newly appointed Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri will pay a 
one-day visit to Myanmar (Burma) later this month, diplomatic sources 
said on Saturday. 

Megawati, who on Thursday named her cabinet, has accepted the invitation 
of Myanmar's junta leader Senior General Than Shwe to visit the country 
on August 24, according to Yangon (Rangoon) based diplomats. 

She will lunch with Than Shwe, discuss matters of common interest and 
depart on the same day. 

Her predecessor, the recently ousted Abdurrahman Wahid, also visited 
Myanmar a few weeks after he became president on November 7, 1999. 

Myanmar became a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations 
(ASEAN) in July, 1997, despite opposition from the United States of 
America and the European Union which continue to condemn the ruling 
regime for its poor human rights record and failure to impliment 
political reforms. 



___________________________________________________




The Bangkok Post: Talks on new site to replace overcrowded Tham Hin

Burmese residing in Unhealthy conditions


August 12, 2001

Saritdet Marukatat and Bhanravee Tansubhapol



The National Security Council will hold talks on finding a new home for 
Burmese refugees at the overcrowded and health-threatened Tham Hin camp 
in Ratchaburi.

A high-level official said a meeting would take views on whether there 
was a need for the relocation.

Thailand has been asked to find a new place for refugees who live in 
crowded conditions and amid disease.

Malaria, diarrhoea and other sanitary problems are common.

The camp, which sits in the valley about 20km from the district town of 
Suan Phung and the same distance from the Thai-Burmese border, handles 
almost 8,250 refugees, says the United Nations High Commissioner for 
Refugees. Most are Karen fleeing suppression and fighting inside Burma.

UnHCR chief Sadako Ogata criticised conditions on a visit last year. She 
urged expansion but the government ruled out the option because the 
compound was surrounded by reserved areas. The 15-member European Union 
backed relocation. Its officials met NSC secretary-general Kachadpai 
Burusapatana last month about deteriorating situations at the camp.

Thai agencies remain divided. Some say a new, better home could attract 
more Burmese incomers and trigger confrontations with local villagers.

"We should not use Western standards such as those from the EU as a 
yardstick", the NSC official said, pointing to Thais living nearby whose 
lives were not better off. Moving the camp could cause trouble, he said.

But another official overseeing the camp acknowledged the connection 
between overcrowding and health problems. "When the camp is jammed, the 
environment is vulnerable to health deterioration," he said.

A new home would give refugees more breathing space and a better chance 
of improved health. Officials had found a possible site, a deserted rice 
field in the same district.

Officials would have an easier time at that site controlling movements 
of refugees than at Ban Tham Hin, where they had trouble keeping the 
Burmese in check, he said.






___________________________________________________



Xinhua: Indian Publication Hails Progress in Relations With Myanmar


YANGON, August 10 (Xinhua) -- There has been significant progress made 
in recent years in the bilateral relations between India and Myanmar 
with all-round intensification of exchanges in a wide range of sectors 
-- political, economic, commercial, cultural, scientific and technical, 
and defense. The Indian News Annual 2001, lately published by the Indian 
Embassy here, attributed the encouraging development of their bilateral 
relations mainly to the visit to India by General Maung Aye, 
ice-chairman of the Myanmar State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) 
and deputy commander-in-chief of the Defense Forces and 
Commander-in-Chief of the Army, in November last year, and that to 
Myanmar by Jaswant Singh, Indian External Affairs Minister, in February 
this year. 

On the two countries' military cooperation, the Indian publication said 
the defense forces of India and Myanmar have enjoyed close and friendly 
relations since the independence of the two countries with regular 
exchange of visits of defense chiefs of the two countries and a 
tradition of regular cross-border meetings between armed forces units 
stationed at the common border. 

On the India-Myanmar economic relations, it said since the establishment 
of diplomatic relations between the two countries, India has extended to 
Myanmar a loan of 400 million rupees (about 8.8 million U.S. dollars) 
and a credit line of 25 million dollars. In addition, India has also 
spent 1 billion rupees (about 22 million dollars), building for Myanmar 
a 160-kilometer-long Tamu- Kalewa highway in the two countries' border 
areas. Meanwhile, Myanmar and India have also signed the trade 
agreement, air transport agreement, border trade agreement, science and 
technology agreement. 

Specifically with regard to the India-Myanmar trade relations, the news 
annual said India is Myanmar's largest export market today, taking over 
80 percent of the country's exports of beans and pulses, timber, and 
also a significant quantity of gems. While Myanmar's exports to India in 
1999-2000 were 128 million dollars, India's exports to Myanmar have been 
rising steadily in recent years from 5.9 million dollars in 1990-91 to 
68.6 million dollars in 1999-2000. Myanmar and India established 
diplomatic relations on January 4, 1948, signing a Treaty of Friendship 
on July 7, 1951 and a Boundary Agreement on March 10, 1967. 




___________________________________________________



Bangkok Post: Second friendship bridge to be built in Mae Sai

 August 11, 2001.

Phuket meeting to discuss fishery rules
Bhanravee Tansubhapol

Thailand and Burma have agreed to discuss fishery rules and to build a 
second bridge linking Mae Sai and Tachilek, Foreign Minister Surakiart 
Sathirathai said yesterday. 
Mr Surakiart and his Burmese counterpart Win Aung discussed the issues 
during a tripartite lunch in Tachilek that was joined by Somsavat 
Lengsavad, the Lao foreign minister. 

Mr Win Aung also offered to host, in Mandalay, the first discussion with 
Thailand and India of a proposed road linking the three countries. 

The Burmese minister proposed another road link between Laos, Thailand, 
Burma and India, according to Bounkeut Sangsomsak, the Lao deputy 
foreign minister. 
In order to sustain the tripartite forum, Laos, which had initiated the 
lunch meeting in Tachilek, might also invite Mr Surakiart to a similar 
gathering after a Lao-Burma Joint Commission meeting in Huayxay, 
northern Laos, at the end of this year, Mr Bounkeut added. 

The Thai and Lao ministers had co-chaired meetings of their joint 
commission and arbitration committee before crossing the border to lunch 
with their Burmese counterpart in Tachilek. Mr Surakiart said the 
question of fishery rules would be on the agenda of the Thai-Burma Joint 
Commission due to take place in Phuket early next month. It would be the 
first formal discussion of the issue since Burma banned Thai fishermen 
from its waters following the storming of the Burmese embassy in Bangkok 
by exiles in October 1999. 

The joint commission would also touch on the Thai-Burma-India road link 
in preparation for the later meeting in Mandalay. 

The second Mae Sai-Tachilek bridge would give Thailand a new access to 
South China's market of 42 million people through northern Burma, Mr 
Surakiart noted. Thailand and Laos earlier agreed to develop a road from 
Chieng Khong to Huayxay and Luang Namtha to South China. 

The new Mae Sai-Tachilek bridge, which would take about two years to 
build, would be bigger, and more suited to accommodate heavy trucks than 
the existing one, which would then be used for smaller vehicles and 
pedestrians, Mr Surakiart said. 
Burma was currently working on the road, due to be completed in March, 
from Tachilek to Kengtung in northern Burma that would link up with 
Jinghong, in China's southern Yunnan province, he added. The three 
ministers did not discuss drug co-operation as their senior officials 
and colleagues from China were currently meeting in Rangoon on the 
matter, he said. Their ministers would meet in Beijing later this month, 
and in Brunei in November to pave the way for the four-country drug 
summit in Beijing close to yearend. 

The Thai and Lao ministers agreed in Chiang Rai that a committee set up 
to arbitrate trade and investment conflicts would not interfere in the 
legal procedures of either countries. 

Mr Surakiart said the committee would not have the same powers as the 
courts of law or tribunals but its opinions and recommendations would 
"carry weight and reliability."The meeting also set up two subcommittees 
to be respectively headed by Prachuab Chaiyasarn, Trade Representative, 
and the Lao deputy foreign minister. 
Thailand had submitted 34 cases to the committee, most of which 
concerned violations of investment rules in Laos. Laos was expected to 
submit about 20 cases.




______________________OTHER______________________



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Please contact BurmaNet for more information: strider@xxxxxxxxxxxx





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