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Mizzima: Kuki's demonstration in Ne
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uluD;jynfolrsm;tm; jynfESif'%fay;cJhonfh
?(33)ESpfajrmuf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;?
qef?usif±_wfcsqENjyyJG usif;yjcif;
e,l;a'vD/ Edk0ifbmv (18)&uf ouU&mZf 2000 (paeae?)
Mizzima News Group
'DDae?ae?vnfydkif;u e,l;a'vDòrd?/ Janta Manta t&yfrSm tdENd,tajcpdkuf
uluD; ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD;rS OD;aqmifusif;ywJh
?(33)ESpfajrmuf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&; qef?usif±_wfcsqENjyyJG?
ðyvkyfcJhygw,f?
tqdkygqENjyyJGudk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;eJ?
wdkif;&if;om;tzJG?tpnf;rS udk,fpm; vS,frsm;tygt0if
uluD;ausmif;om;vli,ftiftm; (100)cef? yg0ifqENjywmawG?&ygw,f?
qENjyolawG[m ae?vnf (11)em&Dcef?u Janta Manta vrf;qHkrSm
pwifpka0;cJh=u+yD; yg vDrefvrf;rwav#muf pDwef;vSnfhvnfbdk?
óud;pm;=uayr,fh vHkòcHa&;&J0efxrf;rsm;u vrf;ab; yvufazmif;rSmom
xdkifoydwfarSmufbdk?eJ? aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;rðyvkyfbdk? [ef?wm;cJhygw,f?
qENjyolawGrS rdrdwdk?taeeJ? yHkrSefðyvkyfaeusjzpfwJh ygvDrefvrf;wavsmuf
qENjycGifhðy bdk? axmufvSrf;a&;tm%mydkifrsm;eJ? &Jt&m&Sdrsm;udk
awmif;qdkcJhygw,f? tm%mydkifawGbuf rS ygvDrefvrf;ay:rSm qENjyygu
tm;vHk;udk zrf;qD;&rSmjzpfa=umif; jyefvnfwkef?jyefcJhygw,f? 'gayr,fhvnf;
ezl;acgif;pDteDygwf+yD; vufudkifydkpwmrsm;udkifxm;=uwJh qENjyolawGu vuf
udkif'kwfrsm;udkifxm;wJh vHkòcHa&;&J0efxrf;rsm;udk jzwfausmf+yD;
ygvDrefvrf;wav#muf csDwuf qENjy=uygw,f? ygvDref&Jpcef;teD;a&mufwJhtcg
tm%m&SifOD;ae0if;&J? ykHwlyef;csDum;csyf}uD; udk rD;±_d?zsufqD;&if;
?'Drdkua&pDeJ? vl?tcGifhta&; &&Sda&;?aºuG;a=umfoHrsm; [pfaºuG;=uygw,f?
aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;rqHk;cifrSmyJ tzufzufrSum&Hxm;wJh &J0efxrf;rsm;u
qENjyolawGudk ygvDref&Jpcef;twGif; 0ifa&mufzrf;qD;cHbdk? ac:aqmifoGm;wm
awG?&ygw,f?
'Duae?xkwfjyefwJh uluD;ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD;&J?
ausnmcsufxJrSm ?uluD;vlrsKd;awG[m jrefrmEdkifiH
ppfudkif;wdkif;txufydkif;&Sd csif;wGif;jrpftaemufzuf urf;ajc wav#mufrS
csif;jynfe,ftxd/ xdkrSwqifh r%dyl&jynfe,f tmoHjynfe,f em*awmifwef;eJ?
ppfwaumif;awmifwef;rSm taESmiftzJG?uif;&Sif;pGmeJ? udk,fhrif;udk,fcsif;
aexdkifvmcJha=umif;/ (1919)ckESpfupwif+yD; t*Fvdyftpdk;&&J?
aoG;cJGtkyfcsKyfr_pepfatmufrSm ESpfaygif;(40)eD;yg; us a&mufcJh&a=umif;/
aemufydkif;rSm t*FvdyfudkvdkeDawG[m uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;qENrygyJ uluD;e,fajr
udk tdENd,eJ?jrefrmEdkifiHudk xuf0ufpDcJGa0ay;cJha=umif;/ aemif
ESpf(20)cef?t=umrSm uluD;vlrsKd; rsm;[m rdrdwdk?e,fajrrSm
vGwfvyfpGmaexdkifvmcJh&muae vGwfvyfr_qdwfokef;+yD; e,fajrrJh b0udk
a&muf&SdcJh&a=umif;/ txl;ojzifh (1967)ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (18)&ufae?rSm
tm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J? awmfvSefa&;aumifpDtpdk;&[m
cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;trnfeJ? uluD;e,fajr twGif;rSm&SdwJh aus;±Gm(35)±Gmudk
±GmvHk;u|wf jynfESif'%fay;+yD; wcsKd?±GmawGudk tdrfajc av;ig; q,fcef?pD
jynfESif'%fay;a=umif;/ 'ghtjyif rdom;pkwpktwGif; vla±G;+yD;
jynfESif'%fay;wm a=umifh uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;taeeJ? om;oRD;uJG vifr,m;uJG
rdom;pkuJGjzpfcJh&a=umif;/ jynfESif'%f tay;cH&wJh ta&twGuf[m pkpkaygif;
(20000)ausmfjzpfa=umif;? a&;om;azmfjyxm;wm awG?&ygw,f?
ausnmcsufxJrSm ?jynfESif'%fay;cH&olawG[m rdrdydkif pm;eyf&duQm
u|JEGm;eJ? toHk; taqmifypPnf;rsm;udkyif ,laqmifcGifhr&cJh=u&a=umif;/
udk,fydkifypPnf;rsm;udk awmifvSefa&; aumifpDrS
jynfolydkifodrf;,lvdkufa=umif;/ tqdkyga'orsm;rSm
Arm±Gmopfrsm;wnfaxmif+yD; ±Gm om;awGudk tdk;tdrfv,f,mrsm;
csxm;ay;a=umif;/ jynfESif'%fcH&olawG[m vrf;c&D; wav#muf zsm;emjcif;
aoqHk;jcif;eJ? a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;'%fudk cHcJh&a=umif;/ jy\emrsm;&J? tajccH
ta=umif;&if;[m AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J? tm%m&Sifpdwf"gwfeJ?
r[mvlrsKd;}uD;0g'wdk?jzpfwma=umifh vuf&SdtkyfcsKyfaewJh
e0w(etz)tm%mydkifrsm;eJ? wdkuf±dkufygwfoufaea=umif;/ etzppftpdk; &taeeJ?
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;udk trSefwu,faqmif±Gufvdkygu
uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;&J? twdwfb0u qHk;±_H;cJh&wJh epfemcsufrsm;tay:
0efcsawmif;yef+yD; uluD;jynfolawG&J? qkwf ,kwfwJhb0 e,fajrrJhb0eJ?
qif;&JwJhb0awGu vGefajrmufatmif vufawG?uswJh vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfa=umif;?qufvufazmfjyxm;wmawG?&ygw,f?
'ghtjyif ?(1990)ckESpf a±G;aumufyJGrSm tEdkif&&SdcJhwJh
wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; yg0ifyl;aygif;zJG?pnf;xm;wJh
v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwDudk tm%mv$Jay;bdk?/ e,fpyfa'o zGH?òzd;a&;udk
ta=umif;jy+yD; tjypfrJhuluD;jynfolrsm;tay: zdESdyfaer_udk
tjrefqHk;&yfpJay;bdk?/ (1967)ckESpf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;rSm
tjypfrJhjynfESif'%fay;cH&wJh uluD;jynfolrsm;udk taESmif
tzJG?uif;rJhpGmeJ? tcsdefra±G; aeydkifcGifh owfrSwfay;bdk?eJ?
uluD;jynfolrsm;&J? b0vHkòcHr_ tmrcH csuf&&SdEdkifatmif
uluD;bdk;bGm;ydkife,fajrtwGif; uluD;trsKd;om;jynfe,f xlaxmifcGifhudk
tjrefqHk;owfrSwfjyXmef;ay;bdk?? awmif;qdkxm;wmawG?&ygw,f?
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<b><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+3>uluD;jynfolrsm;tm; jynfESif'%fay;cJhonfh</font></font></b>
<br><b><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+3>?(33)ESpfajrmuf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;?</font></font></b>
<br><b><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+3>qef?usif±_wfcsqENjyyJG
usif;yjcif;</font></font></b>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2> e,l;a'vD/ Edk0ifbmv (18)&uf
ouU&mZf 2000 (paeae?)</font></font>
<br><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1> Mizzima News
Group</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2> 'DDae?ae?vnfydkif;u e,l;a'vDòrd?/</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>
Janta Manta </font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>t&yfrSm
tdENd,tajcpdkuf uluD; ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD;rS OD;aqmifusif;ywJh
?(33)ESpfajrmuf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&; qef?usif±_wfcsqENjyyJG? ðyvkyfcJhygw,f?</font></font>
<br><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2> tqdkygqENjyyJGudk jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;eJ?
wdkif;&if;om;tzJG?tpnf;rS udk,fpm; vS,frsm;tygt0if uluD;ausmif;om;vli,ftiftm;
(100)cef? yg0ifqENjywmawG?&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>qENjyolawG[m ae?vnf (11)em&Dcef?u</font></font><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+1>
Janta Manta</font></font><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2> vrf;qHkrSm
pwifpka0;cJh=u+yD; yg vDrefvrf;rwav#muf pDwef;vSnfhvnfbdk? óud;pm;=uayr,fh
vHkòcHa&;&J0efxrf;rsm;u vrf;ab; yvufazmif;rSmom xdkifoydwfarSmufbdk?eJ?
aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;rðyvkyfbdk? [ef?wm;cJhygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>qENjyolawGrS rdrdwdk?taeeJ?
yHkrSefðyvkyfaeusjzpfwJh ygvDrefvrf;wavsmuf qENjycGifhðy bdk? axmufvSrf;a&;tm%mydkifrsm;eJ?
&Jt&m&Sdrsm;udk awmif;qdkcJhygw,f? tm%mydkifawGbuf rS ygvDrefvrf;ay:rSm
qENjyygu tm;vHk;udk zrf;qD;&rSmjzpfa=umif; jyefvnfwkef?jyefcJhygw,f?
'gayr,fhvnf; ezl;acgif;pDteDygwf+yD; vufudkifydkpwmrsm;udkifxm;=uwJh qENjyolawGu
vuf udkif'kwfrsm;udkifxm;wJh vHkòcHa&;&J0efxrf;rsm;udk jzwfausmf+yD;
ygvDrefvrf;wav#muf csDwuf qENjy=uygw,f? ygvDref&Jpcef;teD;a&mufwJhtcg
tm%m&SifOD;ae0if;&J? ykHwlyef;csDum;csyf}uD; udk rD;±_d?zsufqD;&if;
?'Drdkua&pDeJ? vl?tcGifhta&; &&Sda&;?aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;
[pfaºuG;=uygw,f?</font></font>
<br><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;rqHk;cifrSmyJ
tzufzufrSum&Hxm;wJh &J0efxrf;rsm;u qENjyolawGudk ygvDref&Jpcef;twGif;
0ifa&mufzrf;qD;cHbdk? ac:aqmifoGm;wm awG?&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>'Duae?xkwfjyefwJh uluD;ausmif;om;rsm;
'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD;&J? ausnmcsufxJrSm ?uluD;vlrsKd;awG[m jrefrmEdkifiH
ppfudkif;wdkif;txufydkif;&Sd csif;wGif;jrpftaemufzuf urf;ajc wav#mufrS
csif;jynfe,ftxd/ xdkrSwqifh r%dyl&jynfe,f tmoHjynfe,f em*awmifwef;eJ?
ppfwaumif;awmifwef;rSm taESmiftzJG?uif;&Sif;pGmeJ? udk,fhrif;udk,fcsif;
aexdkifvmcJha=umif;/ (1919)ckESpfupwif+yD; t*Fvdyftpdk;&&J? aoG;cJGtkyfcsKyfr_pepfatmufrSm
ESpfaygif;(40)eD;yg; us a&mufcJh&a=umif;/ aemufydkif;rSm t*FvdyfudkvdkeDawG[m
uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;qENrygyJ uluD;e,fajr udk tdENd,eJ?jrefrmEdkifiHudk xuf0ufpDcJGa0ay;cJha=umif;/
aemif ESpf(20)cef?t=umrSm uluD;vlrsKd; rsm;[m rdrdwdk?e,fajrrSm vGwfvyfpGmaexdkifvmcJh&muae
vGwfvyfr_qdwfokef;+yD; e,fajrrJh b0udk a&muf&SdcJh&a=umif;/
txl;ojzifh (1967)ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (18)&ufae?rSm tm%m&Sif AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J?
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDtpdk;&[m cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;trnfeJ? uluD;e,fajr
twGif;rSm&SdwJh aus;±Gm(35)±Gmudk ±GmvHk;u|wf
jynfESif'%fay;+yD; wcsKd?±GmawGudk tdrfajc av;ig; q,fcef?pD jynfESif'%fay;a=umif;/
'ghtjyif rdom;pkwpktwGif; vla±G;+yD; jynfESif'%fay;wm a=umifh uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;taeeJ?
om;oRD;uJG vifr,m;uJG rdom;pkuJGjzpfcJh&a=umif;/ jynfESif'%f tay;cH&wJh
ta&twGuf[m pkpkaygif; (20000)ausmfjzpfa=umif;? a&;om;azmfjyxm;wm
awG?&ygw,f?</font></font>
<p><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>ausnmcsufxJrSm ?jynfESif'%fay;cH&olawG[m
rdrdydkif pm;eyf&duQm u|JEGm;eJ? toHk; taqmifypPnf;rsm;udkyif ,laqmifcGifhr&cJh=u&a=umif;/
udk,fydkifypPnf;rsm;udk awmifvSefa&; aumifpDrS jynfolydkifodrf;,lvdkufa=umif;/
tqdkyga'orsm;rSm Arm±Gmopfrsm;wnfaxmif+yD; ±Gm om;awGudk
tdk;tdrfv,f,mrsm; csxm;ay;a=umif;/ jynfESif'%fcH&olawG[m vrf;c&D;
wav#muf zsm;emjcif; aoqHk;jcif;eJ? a&m*gtrsKd;rsKd;'%fudk cHcJh&a=umif;/
jy\emrsm;&J? tajccH ta=umif;&if;[m AdkvfcsKyfae0if;&J? tm%m&Sifpdwf"gwfeJ?
r[mvlrsKd;}uD;0g'wdk?jzpfwma=umifh vuf&SdtkyfcsKyfaewJh e0w(etz)tm%mydkifrsm;eJ?
wdkuf±dkufygwfoufaea=umif;/ etzppftpdk; &taeeJ? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;udk
trSefwu,faqmif±Gufvdkygu uluD;vlrsKd;rsm;&J? twdwfb0u qHk;±_H;cJh&wJh
epfemcsufrsm;tay: 0efcsawmif;yef+yD; uluD;jynfolawG&J? qkwf ,kwfwJhb0
e,fajrrJhb0eJ? qif;&JwJhb0awGu vGefajrmufatmif vufawG?uswJh vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfaqmif&rSmjzpfa=umif;?qufvufazmfjyxm;wmawG?&ygw,f?</font></font>
<br><font face="Wwin_Burmese"><font size=+2>'ghtjyif ?(1990)ckESpf a±G;aumufyJGrSm
tEdkif&&SdcJhwJh wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; yg0ifyl;aygif;zJG?pnf;xm;wJh
v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwDudk tm%mv$Jay;bdk?/ e,fpyfa'o zGH?òzd;a&;udk
ta=umif;jy+yD; tjypfrJhuluD;jynfolrsm;tay: zdESdyfaer_udk tjrefqHk;&yfpJay;bdk?/
(1967)ckESpf cgawmfrSDppfqifa&;rSm tjypfrJhjynfESif'%fay;cH&wJh
uluD;jynfolrsm;udk taESmif tzJG?uif;rJhpGmeJ? tcsdefra±G; aeydkifcGifh
owfrSwfay;bdk?eJ? uluD;jynfolrsm;&J? b0vHkòcHr_ tmrcH csuf&&SdEdkifatmif
uluD;bdk;bGm;ydkife,fajrtwGif; uluD;trsKd;om;jynfe,f xlaxmifcGifhudk tjrefqHk;owfrSwfjyXmef;ay;bdk??
awmif;qdkxm;wmawG?&ygw,f?</font></font>
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