CRPP REPORT page 33-40

[yadana98@xxxxxxxxxx]

pmrsufESm(33-40)txd
xdk@tjyif yk*~vduykdifqkdifaom opfpufrsm;/ xkwfvkyfolrsm;/
opfawmxGufypPnf;rsm;rS ukefacsmxkwfvkyfolrsm;udk vkyfief;vkyfykdifcGifh/
jzef@jzL;cGifh/ vGwfvyfpGma&mif;cscGifhrsm;udk cGifhðy&efqHk;jzwf&ef
tqdkðyygonf?

om;ig;u¾?  
jynfwGif;/ urf;eD;/ urf;a0;ig;arG;jrLjcif;/
zrf;qD;jcif;ESifhjynfwGif;jynfya&mif;csjcif;udk yk*~vdu ykdifvkyfief;tjzpf
wnfaxmif}uD;yGm;ap&ef tpdk;&rS aqmif&Gufonf? a&xGufypPnf;trsdK;rsdK;udkvnf;
tajcmufvSrf;jcif;/ ig;yd/ iHjym&nfvkyfjcif;jzifh pnfoGyfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
aqmif&Guf&ef yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk vkyfykdifcGifhay;rnf/ tpdk;&rS
vkdtyfaompD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usifudk zefwD;ay;rnf?
xdk@a=umifhjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtzGJ@u om;ig;u¾udk
tjrefqHk;}uD;xGm;I jynfwGif;Y vHkavmufpGm pm;aomufEkdif=u&ef/
yk*~vdvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk arG;jrLa&;/ &SmazGa&;/ zrf;qD;a&;/ odkavSmifa&;/
ajcmufvSrf;jcif;/pnfoGyfjcif;udk tqifhrDpGmðyvkyfEkdif&ef
OD;aqmifvrf;!GefyHhydk;rnf[k/ qHk;jzwfoihfa=umifhwifjyygonf?

pufr_u¾?

pufr_ESifhtjcm;xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf yxrOD;qHk;vdktyfcsufrSm
tpdk;&ykdifESifhtpdk;&ESifhywfoufaom ykdif&Sifrsm;. vkyfief;rsm;u EkdifiH.
pD;yGm;a&;udk vGrf;rdk;jcif;r&Sd&ef ajymif;vJavsmhcs&rnf?
yk*~vdvkyfief;rsm;tajccHI trsm;qHk;v_yf&Sm;&ef tpdk;&rS vdktyfaom
ywf0ef;usifwpfck/ zefwD;&rnf? 
xdk@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tpdk;&ykdifpufr_vkyfief;rsm;udk
tpdk;&0ifaiGpm&if;/ tpdk;&aiGa=u;&HyHkaiGrsm;rS tjrefqHk;cGJxkwfI
pD;yGm;a&;pHudkuf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf&ef oD;jcm;&yfwnfaponf?
xdk@aemuf zsufodrf;jcif;/ &yfqkdif;jcif;/ v$Jajymif;jcif;rsm; udk ðyvkyfrnf[k
qHk;jzwfoihfa=umif;wifjyygonf? 
tdrfwGif;ESifh tao;pm;vkyfief;rsm;?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf. xkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh0efaqmifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif
trsm;pkonf tdrfwGif;ESifhtao;pm;vkyfief;rsm;jzpfonf?
EkdifiHpD;yGm;a&;zGH@òzd;wdk;wuf&efrSm tao;pm;vkyfief;rsm;
zGH@òzd;wdk;wuf&efESifhvkyfief;}uD;rsm;ESifh[efcsufrdpGmcsdwfwG,frd&efaqmif&
Guf&rnfjzpfonf? xdkvkyfief;i,frsm;onf vkyfief;cGifusOf;ajrmif;onf?
aps;uGufusOf;onf? t&if;enf;onf? uGyfuJEkdifpGrf;enf;=uonf? xdk@a=umifh
xkdvkyfief;i,frsm;. tjrifESifh pGrf;&nfrsm;xufjruf&ef/ tpdk;&rS
vrf;!GefOD;aqmifr_ay;&rnf? acwfrDpD;yGm;a&;tjrif/ ody`Henf;usvkyfief;qkdif&m
u|rf;usifr_/ pDrHuGyfuJa&;ynm/ acs;aiGrsm;tp&Sdonfwdk@ yHhykd;&efvdktyfonf?
xdk@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tao;pm;ukefoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm;/
pufr_vkyfief;rsm;/ ydk@aqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;/ 0efaqmifr_vkyfief;rsm;ESifh
tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; }uD;xGm;zGH@òzd;vmap&ef vdktyfaomOya'ðyjcif;/
zGJ@pnf;wnfaqmufjcif;/ acs;aiGacs;iSm;jcif;rsm;/ u|rf;usifr_qkdif&m
ynmtrsdK;rsdK;ay;jcif;rsm;/ ðyvkyfrnf[k qHk;jzwfoifha=umif;wifjyygonf? 



pGrf;tifu¾?

pGrf;tifu¾onf pkdufysdK;a&;ESifhpufr_u¾rsm;u t"dutm;xm;&aomu¾jzpfygonf?
tcsdK@EkdifiHrsm;wGif aus;vufv#yfppfpDrHudef;oD;jcm;ðyygonf?
,ae@tajctaerSmtdrfoHk;v#yfppfpGrf;tm;yifvsif vHkavmufpGmr&&SdEkdifaom
tajctaejzpfonf? xkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;twGufvnf;/ cGJwrf;csjcif;/
jzwfawmufjcif;rsm; t+rJvkyfaeygonf? pGrf;tiftwGuf
avmifpmvHkavmufpGmxkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh wifoGif;jcif;rðyvkyfEkdifaom
tajctaewGif&Sdaea=umif; trsm;jynfolESifhukefypPnf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;od&Sdygonf?
t&if;tESD;ESifhEdkfifiHjcm;aiGtrsm;tjym;vkdaom u¾jzpfygonf?
ukvor*~acs;aiGtzGJ@/ axmufyHha&;tzGJ@rsm;/
b%frsm;ESifhtpdk;&rsm;ESifhtjcm;pD;yGm;a&;r[kwfaom tzGJ@rsm;rS
acs;aiGyHhydk;aiGrsm;&&Sd&ef xda&mufpGm&Sm&rnf? xdk@a=umifh
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu jynfwGif;Y vdktyfaom pGrf;tif/
pDrHudef;wpf&yfudk ðypkI vdktyfaom EkdifiHjcm;aiGudk
yHhykd;axmufyHhrnfolrsm;xHrS aiGacs;Ekdif&ef/ acs;aiGpDrHudef;wpf&yfudkvnf;/
a&;qGJ&rnf[k qHk;jzwfoihfa=umif;wifjyygonf?


o,fylykd@aqmifa&;u¾?
pdkufysdK;a&;xGufukefypPnf;rsm;/ aus;±GmrS aps;uGuftxd
o,f,lydk@aqmif&mwGifvrf;/wHwm;rsm;ESifh ,mOfrsm;/
avmifpmwdk@rjynfhpHka=umif;udk trsm;jynfolwdk@od&Sdygonf?
aus;vufydk@aqmifa&;rS
tp/ &efukef/ rEWav;aejynfawmfykd@aqmifa&;pepfonf rEkdifreif;jzpfaea=umif;
òrd@awmfolòrd@awmfom;rsm;tm;vHk;odygonf? xdk@a=umifh
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu &efukefòrd@awmf o,f,lykd@aqmifa&;pDrHudef;/
rEWav;òrd@awmfo,f,lykd@aqmifa&;pDrHudef;/ jynfe,fwkdif;tvdkuf
o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;pDrHudef;rsm;ESifh aus;vufrsm;/ txl;ojzifh
e,fjcm;a'orsm;twGuf
o,f,lykd@aqmifa&;pDrHudef;rsm;ðypk+yD;vsif
trsdK;om;o,f,lydk@aqmifa&;pDrHudef;wpfcka&;qGJ&efESifh xdkpDrHudef;twGuf/
EkdifiHwum acs;aiG/ yHhydk;aiGrsm;&&Sd&ef
xda&mufpGm&SmazG&efqHk;jzwfoihfa=umif; tqdkðyygonf?

qufoG,fa&;?
pmykd@jcif;/ oHóud;±kdufjcif;/ w,fvDzkef;ajymjcif;/ zufpf/ w,fvufponfhwdk@onf
udk,fa&;udpPtwGuf qufoG,f&mwGif wefbdk;&SdouJhodk@
pD;yGm;a&;ESifhaiGa=u;udpPrsm;wGif urBmudkywfI
vsifjrefpGmrem;raequfoG,fae=uygonf? ra&mufaompm/ qufIr&aomw,fvDzkef;/ acwfrS
v#yfwpfysuftwGif; urBmudkywfaeaom qufoG,fa&;pepfudk jynfaxmifpkom;rsm;/
ukefonfrsm;/ vkyfief;&Sifrsm;a&muf&efykd@&rnfjzpfygonf?
EkdifiHwumyHhykd;r_jzifhvsifjrefpGmjr?ifhwifEkdifygonf? tpdk;&rS
wpfOD;wnf;wm0ef,ljcif;rsm;udk pGef@v$wfI
yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm/;vnf;vkyfief;rsm;wnfaqmufcGifh ðy&rnfjzpfygonf?
xkd@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu/
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;tqifhrD&efjynfwGif;jynfy yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm;
vkyfudkifcGifhðyrnf[kqHk;jzwfoifha=umif;tqdkðyygonf?





aqmufvkyfa&;u¾?

e0w§etz tpdk;&u tpdk;&wdk@ wm0ef&Sdonfhtwkdif;/ vrf;wHwm;/ qnfajrmif;rsm;udk/
aqmufvkyfygonf? odk@aomf rcsifrcsdefaqmufvkyfjcif;jzpfI
pD;yGm;a&;wGufacsukdufjcif;r&Sd/ aiGa=u;azmif;yGjcif;/
ukef;aps;E_H;wufjcif;/EkdifiHjcm;aiGukefjcif;wdk@jzpfay:aeygonf?
pkaygif;ukefusp&dwfaiGa=u;yrm%rsm;a=umifh
ruU&kdpD;yGm;a&;pepfqdk;usdK;jzpfay:vsuf&Sdonfhtjyif vrf;/em&D/ wHwm;/
qnfajrmif;wdk@twGufaqmufvkyf&mwGif vkyfief;ukefuspm;&dwfrsm;ESifhywfoufI
udk,fusdK;&Smaea=umif; owif;rsm; ay:xGufaeygonf? pD;yGm;a&;qdk;usdK;xuf
tqaygif;rsm;pGm'kuQay;onfrSm t"rRckdif;apjcif;jzpfonf? apwemtavsmuf
rdrdqENt&aqmif&Guf=ujcif;rSm rdrdtdrfeD;em; ywf0ef;usifoef@&Sif;a&;/
&yfuGuf§aus;&Gmoef@&Sif;a&;tp&Sdaom wpfOD;jcif;jzpfap/ pkaygif;Ijzpfap/
vkyfukdufjcif;tpOftvm &Sdonf? vlrsdK;wkdif;/ ,Ofaus;r_wkdif;/
EkdifiHwkdif;wGif&Sdonf? rnfonfhEkdifiH. oD;jcm;pGrf;&nf r[kwfyga=umif;?
urBmhorkdif;wGif tD*spf/ zm&kdbk&if}uD;rsm;. ypf&rpf}uD;rsm;/
w&kwfbk&ifi,frsm;. r[mwHwkdif;}uD;ponfhjzifh txifu&&Sdygonf?
vkyftm;ay;jcif;onfvnf; jrefrmwdk@. tpOftvm[kqkdonfrSm rSefaompum;jzpfonf?
okd@aomftrSef. aemufuG,fwGif zHk;uG,fonfrSm &ufpufpGm
t"rRckdif;apjcif;jzpfonf?
trsm;jynfolod+yD;jzpfI tus,fcsJ@&efrvdkyga=umif;? ppftpdk;&udk
jynfolrsm;rvdkvm;aom ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;wGif t"rRckdif;apjcif;onfwpfckjzpf.?
xdk@tjyif aqmifvkyfa&;qkdif&m tr*Fvmwpfyg;onf tpdk;&u tvdk&Sdaom ajray:wGif
aexkdifolrsm;udk / t"rRarmif;xkwfjcif;jzpfonf? vlwpfOD;/ rdom;pkwpfpkonf
&yfuGufae&mopf wpfae&mwGif aexkdifI pwJcsjcif;ESifh qufEG,fI vlr_a&;/
pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ c&D;oGm;vma&; aESmifóud;rsm;&Sdonf? xdk@a=umifh
aexkdifolrsm;udk t"rRarmif;xkwfaomtcgY ae&ef tdk;tdrftjyif
tcuftcJrsdK;pHkjzpf=u&onf? ydkIqdk;onfrSm EkdifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm;u
tpdk;&rltjzpfa=unmaom ?wJay:rS wkdufay:odk@?qdkaom aºuG;a=umfoHonf
trsm;pktwGuf
vl}uD;rsm;. rkom;pum;[lIom aemufqHk;wGif rSwfwrf;wif&efomjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh
jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu t"rRtvkyfckdif;jcif;onf
&mZ0wfr_wpfckusL;vGefjcif;onf.[k a=unmI Oya'ðyoifha=umif;ESifhwnfqJOya'rsm;rS
cGifhjcif;udkvHk;0(vHk;0)y,fzsufoifha=umif; tqdkðyygonf?
trsm;jynfolwdk@aexkdifaom ykdifqkdifaom ajray:rSm
t"rRarmif;xkwfjcif;ESifhodrf;,ljcif;wdk@udk rðyvkyfEkdif&ef
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDrS ajr,mykdifqkdifcGifhESifh
tpdk;&rSajrodrf;ykdifcGifhOya'rsm;udk jyifqifrnfjzpfa=umif;ESifh
t"rRarmif;xkwfjcif;/ odrf;jcif;wdk@onf &mZ0wfusL;vGefjcif;jzpfonf[k
a=ujimoihfa=umif;wifjyygonf?

tvkyform;u¾?
trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlr_a&;/
EkdifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;rSm/ vlwef;pm;tm;vHk;onf rdrdwdk@ wpfOD;jcif;.
b0vHkòcHa&;udk
ckdifrmpGmykdifqkdifumuG,fðypkysdK;axmifzefwD;cGifh&Sd+yD;vsiftrsm;. a&;&m/
trsm;. aumif;usdK;qdk;usdK;udk pkaygif;ajz&Sif;zef;wD;&efjzpfonf? tm;vHk;.
b0tajctae/ qHk;jzwfykdifcGifh/ cHpm;ykdifcGifhrsm;us,fjyef@zGH@òzd;+yD;vsif
'kuQrsm;aom vlwdk@. b0/ tcGifhta&;rsm;usOf;ajrmif;aomjzpfpOf/ 'kuQrsm;udk
wpfzGJ@wpfrsdK;/ wwef;pm;utjcm;trsdK;/ tzGJ@twef;pm;udk vufnd?Kxdk;w&m;cH&Smum
usOf;ajrmif;=uyfwnf;aom b0rS &kH;xGuf&mwGif rSm;aom tjrif/ rw&m;aom
cHpm;csufrsm;udk tajccHI xGufayguf&Smjcif; rðybJ/
pkaygif;ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;onf[k cH,lonf? trsdK;om;pD;yGm;a&;&mrsm;udk
ajz&Sif;&mY Ttjrifudk cH,lusifhoHk;onf? 
tvkyform;a&;&mrsm;ESifhywfoufI tvkyform;qdkonfrSm
vkyfief;cGifokd@wpfOD;jcif;0ifa&mufvmolrsm;jzpfonf? xdkolwdk@.
b0vHkòcHa&;twGuf
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifhtvkyform;rsm;ESpfOD; ESpfbuf!d?E_dif;&efvdkonf?
vkyfief;&Sifonf wpfOD;wpfzGJ@jzpf+yD;vsif
tvkyform;wpfOD;jcif;xuftcGifhta&;trsdK;rsdK;omonf? xdk@a=umifh tvkyform;rsm;.
udk,fpm;awG?qHkaqGaEG;ajymqdkykdifcGifh&Sdaom tvkyform;udk,fpm;
wm0ef,lacgif;aqmifaomtzGJ@/ 'Drkdua&pDwGif&Sd&rnf? xdk@a=umifh
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tvkyform;tpnf;t&Hk;rsm;wnfaqmuf&ef
tm;ay;cGifhðyI Oya'ðyrnf[kqHk;jzwfoifha=umif; wifjyygonf?
tvkyform;tpnf;t&Hk;rsm;tjyif/ ,ckacwfwGiftvkyform;vlwef;pm;wdk@twGuf
oifhawmfaom trsdK;om;tedrfhqHk;vc/ oDjcm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;wGif &oifhom
tedrfhqHk;vcrsm;owfrSwf&ef vdka=umif; trsm;em;vnf+yD;jzpfygonf? tvkyform;rsm;.
vkyfcESifhwygwnf;/ tvkyfcsdefqkdif&mw&m;r#wr_vnf;&Sd&ayrnf? xdk@tjyif
tvkyform;. vlr_zlvHka&;vdktyfcsufrsm;/ Oyrm-usef;rma&;tusdK;cHpm;cGifhudk
pdwfcs&ef tajctaersm;zefwD;rnf? xdk@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDrS
tm;vHk;aom tpdk;&0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if tvkyform;rsm;twGuf
trsdK;om;tedrfhqHk;vcESifhoD;oef@vkyfief;cGif(vufeufukdif0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if)
tedrfhqHk;vcrsm;udk wdk;jr?ifhowfrSwf&ef jyefvnfoHk;oyfI jyifqifrnf? xdk@tjyif
tvkyfcsdeftp&Sdaom tvkyform;ykdifqkdifcGifhrsm;ESifh tvkyform;wdk@.
vlr_zlvHka&;vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfI Oya'rsm; ðyrnf[k
qHk;jzwfoifha=umif; tqdkðyygonf?
trsdK;om;ukefxkwfvkyfa&;ESifh 0efaqmifr_rsm;/ u¾toD;oD;Y wdk;wufvm&ef
tvkyf&SifESifh tvkyform;rsm; t+rJwef;!d?E_dif;wkdif;yifusdK;pm;&efvdktyfonf?
xdk@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDrS tvkyform;ESifhtvkyf&Sifrsm;
yl;wGJtwkdif;yif aumfrwDrsm;zGJ@pnf;I trsdK;om;pD;yGm;udk tusdK;aqmif&ef
qHk;jzwfoihfonf[k tqkdðyygonf?

EdkifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;qufqHjcif;ESifh&HyHkaiGrsm;?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. ,drf;,dkifaeaom pD;yGm;a&;pepfudk wnf+idrfap&ef/
ckdif+rJ&efESifhzGH@òzd;&ef aqmif&Guf&onfh vkyfief;rSm
bufaygif;pHkus,fjyef@jcif;/ eufeJcufcJjcif;rsm;/ jynfhpHkaom
bufpHkvkyfief;}uD;jzpfonf? vdktyfrnfjzpfaom aiGa=u;/ ypPnf;rsm;onfvnf;
rsm;jym;I rsdK;pHkonf? xdk@a=umifhEdkifiHwumpDyGm;a&;qufqHr_pGrf;&nftqifhudk
tqaygif;rsm;pGmjzifh jr?ifhwif&ef óud;pm;&rnf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH.
oD;jcm;pGrf;&nfudk EdkifiHwumrS pGrf;&nfrsdK;pHkjzifh jznfhwif;&rnfjzpfonf?
xdk@a=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu
EkdifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;qufqHjcif;pGrf;&nfudk tqaygif;rsm;pGm jznfhwif;&rnf[k
qHk;jzwfoifha=umif;tqdkòyygonf? xdkokd@jr?ifhwif+yD;vsif
ukvor*~tzGJ@csKyf}uD;.
tzGJ@rsm;jzpfaom   ( IMF, BRD, ADB, UNDP)tp&Sdonfrsm; (Development Assistance
Committee) (21)EkdifiHESifh tjcm;pGrf;tif&Sdaom tzGJ@rsm; EkdifiHrsm;ESifh
tpdk;&rS yl;aygif;I jynfaxmifpk.
pD;yGm;a&;wnf+idrfckdif+rJzGH@òzd;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;udk csrSwfrnf[k
qHk;jzwfoihfa=umif; tqkdðyygonf? xkdwnf+idrf/
ckdif+rJzGH@òzd;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGufvnf; oufqkdif&m EkdifiHwumESifh 
(1)wnf+idrfa&;&HyHkaiG(Stabliaztion Fund)
(2) wnfwHckdif+rJ&ef vGwfvyfaom
'Drkdua&pDpD;yGm;a&;pepfxlaxmif&ef&HyHkaiG(Transformation Fund)
(3)pD;yGm;a&;zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&;&HyHkaiG(Economic Development Fund)wdk@udk
yl;aygif;wnfaqmuf&ef qHk;jzwf&eftqkdðyygonf?















tcef;(2)

1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJrS
wifajr?mufvkdufaom
jynfol@v$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh aumfrwD
(jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)
rS
awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD.
tpD&ifcHpm




jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD
awmifolv,form;rsm;. tcGifhta&;qkdif&mudpP&yfrsm;/




tykd'f(1)


1? jrefrmEdkifiH. vlOD;a& (80)&mckdifE_H;cef@onf
aus;vufaeawmifolv,form;rsm;jzpf+yD;/ EkdifiH. t"dupm;ukefonf qefpyg;jzpfjcif;/
EkdifiHawmf0ifaiG. 40&mckdifE_H;udk qefpyg;vkyfief;rS
jznfhqnf;ay;vsuf&dSjcif;v,f,mvkyfief;onf
trsm;qHk;tvkyfay;Ekdifaomvkyfief;jzpfajcif;a=umifh v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;onf
jrefrmEkdifiH. t"dur¾dKiftjzpfwnf&SdaecJhonf?
2? EkdifiHawmf. EkdifiHa&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ v_r_a&;wdk@ wnf+idrfr_&Sdjcif;/
r&Sdjcif;onf vlrsm;pkjynfolvlxk. pD;yGm;a&;/ v_r_a&;/ tusdK;oufa&muf&Sdjcif;/
r&Sdjcif;wdk@ESifh qufpyfjzpfay:vsuf&Sd+rJjzpfonf?
jrefrmEkdifiHjynfolvlxktrsm;pk. oufarG;vkyfief;vnf;jzpfI
pD;yGm;a&;t"dur¾dKifvnf;jzpfaom v,f,mpD;yGm;zGH@òzd;wdk;wufa&;onf
jrefrmEkdifiH. EkdifiHa&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;
wnf+idrfzGH@òzd;wdk;wufr_tay:}uD;pGmaom tusdK;oufa&mufr_udk jzpfay:aponf?

3? okd@aomfjrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&SdyuwdtajctaewGifum; jynfolvlxktrsm;pk.
tusdK;pD;yGm;rSmqkwf,kwfysufjym;vsuf&Sdonf? txl;ojzifh awmifolv,form;rsm;.
v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;b0}uD;wpfckvHk;rSm qdk;0g;aom tajctaersm;ESifh
&ifqkdifóuHawG@ae&vsuf&Sdonf? xdk@a=umifhjrefrmEkdifiH. EkdifiHa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;/vlr_a&;/ ynma&;wdk@onf wnf+idrfr_r&Sd/ qkwf,kwfysufjym;vsuf&Sdonf? 
4? jrefrmEdkifiHudkvdkeDacwfwGif ya'o&mZfajr,mpepfudk ajymif;vJjypfcJhonf?
0rf;pmzlvHka&;/ v,f,mvkyfief;rS a&mif;ukefxkwfvkyfr_
v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;pepfodk@
pwiftoGifajymif;ay;cJhonf? a&mif;ukefxkwfvkyfr_ v,f,majrpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk
taxmuftuljzpfapaom ajr,mykdifqkdifr_ESifh ajr,mykdifqkdifcGifh&Sdolrsm;.
tcGifhta&;/ oD;pm;csxm;a&;/
v,f,majracs;iSm;r_ESifhaus;±Gmpm;usufajrqkdif&mudpPrsm;ponfwdk@twGuf
tufOya'rsm;udk jyXmef;aqmif±Gufay;cJhonf? 
5? okd@&mwGif udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfolrsm;u ?if;wdk@. udkvdkeDvufa0cHrsm;udk
jrefrmhvuf,majrvkyfief;twGufac:oGif;vmcJhonf? udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfolrsm;ESifh
udkvdkeDvufapcHrsm;wdk@onf jyXmef;Oya'rsm;udk tumtuG,f,l toHk;cs+yD;
acgif;yHkjzwfjcif;/ oD;pm;pepfusifhoHk;apjcif;wdk@rSwqifh ajr&Sif}uD;pepf
xGef;ykd@ay:aygufapcJhonf? "g;rOD;csvkyfukdifcJhaom v,form;rsm;/
v,f,majrqHk;±_H;r_rsm;/ epfemr_rsm;/ pyg;odrf;/
u|JEGm;odrf;ESifhykdifqkdifr_rsm;qHk;±_H;aysmufuG,fvsuf b0ysufcJh=uonf?
udkvdkeDvufa0cHacgif;yHkjzwfrsm;onf ajr&Sif}uD;rsm;jzpfI ºuG,f0csrf;omvm=uonf?
jrefrmv,f,majrwGif cspfwD;uJhodk@aom vlwef;pm;wpf&yfay:xGef;vmcJhonf?

6?jrefrmEkdifiHvGwfvyfa&;&+yDaemuf ygvDref'Drkdua&pDacwfwGif
awmifolv,form;rsm;
tusdK;twGuf Oya'rsm; ðyvkyfjcif;/ jyifqifjcif;/ ajymif;vJjcif;rsm;udk
aqmif&GufcJhonf? 
7? 1953ckESpfv,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; tufOya'onf ajr&Sif}uD;
pepfzsufodrf;a&;udk OD;wnfjyXmef;cJh+cif;jzpfonf? xdk@twl 1953ckESpf
oD;pm;csxm;a&;tufOya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;udkvnf; jyXmef;cJhonf? 
8? odk@aomfvnf; awmifolv,form;rsm;twGuf tqkdyg Oya'rsm;.
cHpm;EkdifcGifhrsm;rSm
jynfwGif;EkdifiHa&;rwnf+idrfr_rsm;. &kdufckdufr_a=umifh taumiftxnfazmf
aqmif±GufEkdifr_rSmvnf; tm;enf;cJh&onf?
9? 1962ckESpf awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwfaemufykdif;wGif v,f,majrqkdif&mOya'rsm;onf
qkd&S,fpepfodk@OD;wnfcJhonf? v,f,majrESifhoD;ESHa&mif;0,fa&;udk tpdk;&u
0ifa&mufcsKyfudkifaom Oya'rsm;/ trdef@a=umfjimrsm;udk jyXmef;xkwfjyefcJhonf?

10? 1963ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'/ enf;Oya'ESifh
1965ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'udk
jyXmef;cJhonf? 1965ckESpfoD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'jzifhoD;pm;cowfrSwfxm;jcif;udk
zsufodrf;cJhonf? 

11? ?if;Oya'rsm;onf 1953ckESpfv,f,majrEkdifiHykdifðyvkyfa&; Oya'yg/
v,form;rsm;
cHpm;Ekdifaom tcGifhta&;rsm;udk vufvGwfqHk;±_H;apcJhonf? tpdk;&onf
v,f,majrrsm;ay:wGif pdkufysdK;&rnfh oD;ESHrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/
oD;jcm;vdkufem&rnfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk vnf;aumif;/ owfrSwfjyXmef;cJhonf?
xkdjyXmef;csufrsm;t& tpdk;&u ajr&SifjzpfI awmifolv,form;rsm;u oD;pm;b0odk@
vHk;vHk;usa&mufoGm;awmhonf?

12? ,if;1963ckESpfrSmyif awmifolv,form;rsm;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfh Oya'udk
jyXmef;ay;cJhaomfvnf; ¹cGif;csufrsm; jyXmef;xnfhoGif;I csKyfukdifr_rsm;a=umifh
awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm ?ay;um;ay;.r&?jzpfcJh&onf?
13? 1978 ckESpfpufwifbmv(18)&ufae@/ ae@pGJyg
trdef@a=umfjimpmtrSwf4§78wGifvnf;owfrSwfay;aom oD;ESHudk owfrSwfay;aom
pnf;urf;ESifhtnD/ukefxkwfvkyfr_tjynfht0&&Sdatmif pkdufysdK;vkyfudkif&ef
ysufuGufjcif;/ EkdifiHawmfu 0,f,l&efowfrSwfaom oD;ESHyrm%udk owfrSwfaom
aps;E_H;jzifhowfrSwfaomumvtwGif; a&mif;cs&efysufuGufjcif;jzpfvsif
v,f,mvkyfykdifcGifhudk jyefvnfodrf;,l&ef[k azmfjyxm;onf?
?if;jyifvkyfykdifcGifhrsm;udkvnf; atmufacstzGJ@tpnf;rsm;odk@ tyfESif;xm;ojzifh
awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm v,f,majrykdifqkdifcGifhESifhvkyfukdifcGifhonfyif
qHk;±_H;=u&vsuf&Sdonf? 
14?1988ckESpfwGif EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@u tpdk;&udk
wm0ef,lcJh+yD;onfhtcsdefrSpI qdk&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&;pepfrS
aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfodk@ ajymif;vJusifhoHk;aeonf[k tqdk&Sdygonf? odk@&mwGif
awmifolv,form;rsm;. b0tajctaerSmrl aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfESifhavsmfnDonfh
tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk cHpm;EkdifcGifhr&Sd±kHomru v,f,majrvkyfukdifcGifh
qHk;±_H;epfemr_rsm;ESifhyg&ifqkdifae=u&onf?
15? EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@onf
ygvDref'Drdkua&pDacwfESifhjrefrmqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDacwfwdk@rS Oya'rsm;/
enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh trdef@a=unmrsm;udkyif qufvufjyXmef;toHk;ðyvsuf&Sdonf?
xdk@a=umifhawmifolv,form;rsm;onf v,f,mvkyfykdifcGifhtqifhom&Sdonf?
ykdIqdkonfum; tm%mykdifrsm;onf wnfqJOya'rsm;udk csdK;azmufjcif;/
Oya'jyXmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdaom udpP&yfrsm;udk rw&m;aqmif±Gufjcif;wdk@jzpfonfh
awmifolv,formrsm;tm; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;aevSrf;jcif;/
v,f,majrykdifqkdifcGifh&kyfodrf;jcif;/ w&m;pGJqdkaxmifcsjcif;rsm;ðyvkyf=uonf? 
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