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Letter From U Aung Shwe,Chairman of
- Subject: Letter From U Aung Shwe,Chairman of
- From: padauk@xxxxxxxxxx
- Date: Wed, 04 Feb 1998 23:59:00
< PLS Convert to WwinBurmese Font >
PART(1)
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( Z ) aehxl;aehjrwfrsm;Y tcrf;tem;rsm;usif;yjcif;udk wm;qD;jcif; /
( ps ) pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; yHkESdyfxkwfa0cGifhrjyKjcif; /
( n ) tzGJhcsKyfjynfolhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;
trsdK;rsdk;tjypf&SmIvnf;aumif;/ jcdrf;ajcmufIvnf;aumif;
v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSE_wfxGufapjcif; /
( É ) jypfr_usK;vGefjcif; r&SdygbJvsuf / tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;
c&D;oGm;vmjcif;udk oufqdkif&m jrdKhe,ftm%mydkifrsm;. cGifhjyKcsuf&rSom
oGm;vmcGifh&&Sdjcif; / um,uH&Sif tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm; c&D;oGm;vSsif
4if;wdkh.ZeD;rsm;udk zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;jcif; /
( X ) rdom;pkrsm;. pm;0wfaea&;twGuf toufarG;0rf;ausmif; pD;yGg;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;udk ydwfyifjcif; /
( È ) edKifiHa&; /pd;yGg;a&; / vlr_a&; / rdom;pkta&;rsm;wGif
tjypfudk rawGhawGhatmif ydkufpdwfwdkuf&Smjyd;
w&m;pGJqdkrnf[kt=uyfudkifjcif; /
( Ê ) rdom;pkrsm;. pD;yGg;a&; / vlr_a&; / bmoma&; / ynma&; /
usef;rma&; / ponfwdkh. tcGifhta&;rsm;udk uefhowfjcif; /
,if;udpPrsm;ESifh oufqdkifaomoGm;vmcGifhrsm;udkyif
uefhowfjcif; /
( % ) tzGJh0iftcsKdhxH vdkufvHI toifhygvmaomyHkpHwGif /
tzGJh0iftjzpfrSEkSkwfxGufa=umif; twif;t"rR vufrSwfa&;xdk;apjcif; /
( w ) tzGJh0ifrsm;c&D;oGm;vm&mwGif armfawmfum; / rD;&xm/; / a&,mOf
ESifh av,mOf vufrSwfrsm; a&mif;csjcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfjcif; /
( x ) tcsKdhjrdKhe,frsm;wGif tm%mydkiftzGJhtpnf;rsm;u /
tzGJhcsKyf&kH;tjzpf iSm;&rf;xm;onfh tdrfcef;ydkif&Sifrsm;tm;
qifhac:jyD; tzGJhcsKyfudk jypfr_wpfpHkw&mjzifhta&;,lcJhvSsif /
tdrf&Sifudkygta&;,lcH&rnf[k jcdrf;ajcmufI t=uyfudkifjyd; od&Sda=umif;
0efcHcsufa&;xdk;apjcif;/
( ' ) tzGJhcsKyfonf wnfqJOya'rsm;udkusL;vGefI ta&;,lcH&ygu /
tzGJhcsKyf&kH;cef;tjzpf iSm;&rf;xm;aom tcef;udkygydwfodrf;rnfudk
od&Sda=umif;tm; tcsKdhjrdKhe,frsm;. tm%mydkifwdkhu tdrf&Siftm;
vufrSwfa&;xdk;apjcif; /
(") tcsKd hjrdKhe,frsm;wGif tzGJhcsKyf.tpnf;ta0;rsm;odkh
tm%mydkifrsm;.udk,fpm;vS,f rsm; apvGSwfIwufa&mufem;axmifapjcif; /
owif;tcsuftvuf&,ljcif; /
( e ) tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;tm; jypfr_usL;vGefavh&Sdolrsm;uJhodkh
ukd,fa&;&mZ0if,ljcif; / "gwfyHk&kduf,ljcif;rsm; jyKvkyfjyD; 1961-ckESpf
jypfr_usK;vGefwwfolrsm; ajccsKyfESifhcH0ef tufOya't&
vufrSwfa&;xdk;apjcif;/
wdkhjzpfygonf // tu,fpifppf TvkyfydkifcGihftm%mudk ygwDp Hk'Drdkua&pD
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SifESifh tm%mydkiftzGJhtpnf;tqifhqifhwdkhtm;
Oya'enf;Oya'wdKhjzifh tyfESif;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg //
16// TuJhodkaom uehfowfydwfyifwm;jrpfedKifcGifhudk
edKifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh. Oya'trSwf -4 /88 jzpfaom
J JedKifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya' J J wGifvnf;aumif; / Oya'trSwf
-1 /88 jzpfaom J J ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
usif;ya&;aumfr&SifOya' J J wGifvnf;aumif; /
vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mray;xm;onfudk awGh&Sd&ygonf / Oya't7
tm%mtyfESif;xm;jcif;r&SdbJ xkwfjyefaomtrdefh / nGef=um;csuf /
ta=umif;=um;pm ponfwdkhonf twnfrjzpfojzifh Oya't&w&m;r0ifyg // 1990
jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif/
trsKD;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfu / tjywftowftedKif&&SdawmhrS / tzGJhcsKyfudk
zdESdyf / csKyfcs,f / uehfowf / ydwfyif / wm;jrpfvdkaom
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh TuJhodkhaom Oya'ESifhnDnGwfjcif;r&Sdonfh
nGef=um;csufrsm;/ a=unmcsufrsm;tm; oufqdkif&mwdkhu xkwfjyefcJhjcif;
jzpfygonf //
17// a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjyD;pD;onfrS r=umrdDyif
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfrS jynfolhv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk
a&G;aumufyGJqdkif&mukefusp&dwfrsm;ESifh ywfoufIvnf;aumif;/ jidrf0yfydjym;
r_qdkif&m jypfr_rsm;ESifh tusifhpm&dwWqdkif&mjypfr_rsm;ESifh
ywfoufIvnf;aumif; / jynfolhv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS ysufjy,fapcJhygonf
// edKifiHawmfjirf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh. jynfolhv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ
Oya'ESifh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pdDa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif .
enf;Oya'wdkhudkausmfvGefI a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu aqmif&Guf&ef
cGifhjyKxm;jcif;r&Sdyg //
18// edKifiHa&;ygwDtzGJhtpnf;rsm;ESifhygwfoufI
a7G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu tzGJhcsKyf. OuUXESifhtwGif;a&;r_;wdkhudk
18 -12-91 &ufaeh ( 13 ; 00 ) em&DwGif ac:,ljyD; atmufygtwdkif;
ajym=um;cJhonfudkaz:jyvdkufygonf / 4if; wdkhrSm-
J J ygwDdpHk taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Siftm; edKifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifonfhudpP&yfrsm;tm;vHk; xdrf;odrf;ay;a&;ESifh
udpP&yfrsm;tm;vkH;udk udkifwG,fay;&ef edKifiHawmf
jidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJhu tm%mukeftyf v$Jay;jyD;jzpfa=umif; J J
ESifh aumfr&SifOuUX uvnf; -
J J xdkodk hajym=um;csufrSm aumfr&SifwzGJh vHk;. ajym=um;csuf J J
jzpfonf[kajym=um;cJhygonf //
9-10-96 &ufaeh / ( 14 ;00 ) em&drS ( 15 ; 00 )em&D txd
a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&; aumfr&Sif&kH;wGif tcsKdh
tzGJh0ifyk*~dKvf=uD;rsm;ESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfrS OuUXESifh
tjcm;yk*~dKvf (2 ) OD;wdkhaqG;aEG;cJh=uonfrSm -
q&mcs,f - u|efawmfwdkh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif[m / edKifiHa&;ygwDawGudk
apmihf=uyf&rSmyg // 'g- rSefrSefuefuef jrefjrefjyD;atmifvkyfrSmyg / u|
efawmfwdkhoduQmrxdapcsifyg //
OD;atmifa&$ - jrefrmjynfrSm edKifiHa&;ygwDqdkvdkh u|efawmfwdkh N L
DbJ / a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fawGeJh v_yf&Sm;ae&awmh oduQmtxdcdkufrcHedKifyg
? aumfr&Sif pwifzGJhpnf;cJhonfhtcsdefu aumfr&Sifu
xkwfjyefxm;csuf&SdcJhygonf / tzGJh0if vl=uD;rsm;rSm
touft&G,f=uD;&ifholrsm;jzpfI bmudkrSvnf; ar#mfrSef;csufrxm;
qdkonfrsm;a=umifh oduQm&Sd=uygonf // 'DvdkoduQm&SdwJh yk*~dKvf=uD;awGeJh
zGJhpnf;xm;wJhtzGJhrSm N L Du rSwfyHkwifxm;cJhonfa=umifh u|efawmfwdkhvJ
oduQm&Sd=uygonf /
wdkhjzpfygonf //
19 // xdkha=umifh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDd taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ
usif;ya&;aumfr&Sifonf edKifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhywfoufonfh udpP&yftm;vHk;udk
rSefrSefuefuef udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;;rnf[k trsKdom;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyfu
wpfxpfcs,Hk=unfxm;ygonf //
20 // odkhtwGuf w&m;0ifedKifiHa&;ygwD jzpfonfESifhtnD
tzGJhcsKyf.zGJhpnf;a&; tqifhqifhESifh pnf;&kH;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk
edKifiHa&;ygwDwpfck. wm0efrsm;/ vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ESifhtnD
aqmif&GufcJhygonf // edKifiHa&;ygwDwck. pnf;&kH;a&;vkyfief;[lonf
,if;ygwDtzGJhtpnf;ESifh jynfolvlxkt=um; tjyeftvSef qufoG,fr_ / ,Hk=unfr_ /
em;vnfr_h wnfaqmufjcif;yifjzpf&m edKifiHa&;ygwDtzGJhtpnf;rsm;.
vGwfvyfpGmpnf;&kH;v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;udk csKyfcs,fuefhowfjcif;onf
jynfolvlxk.edKifiHa&;vGwfvyfcGifh udk ydwfyifwm;qD;&mvnf; a&mufayonf //
21// xdkha=umifh 17-7-97 &ufaehwGif / tzGJhcsKyfOuUXESifhtwl
A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJh0if(2) OD; wdkhonf
edKifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh / twGif;a&;r_; ( 1 )
ESifhawGhqHkpOfu/ tzGJhcsKyf OuUX u J J x x x tifef t,fvf 'D
taejzifh AdkvfcsKyfajymovdk tpdk;&ESifhxdyfwdkufjzpfatmif
vkyfaejcif;r[kwfyg x x x JJ J JJ J x x x
vlawGwpfOd;ESifhwpfOD; &efolawGjzpfoGm;rSmudk txl;pdk;&drfa=umif; x x x
J [kvnf;aumif;
A[dkvkyftr_aqmif tzGJh0if OD;oef;xGef;uvnf; -
J J x x x taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif tjywftowftedKif&&SdcJhaom
tifef t,fvf 'D udktodtrSwfrjyKonfhtjyif / zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fr_ hrsm;udk
qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm; cHpm;ae&a=umif; / xdyfwkduf&ifqdkifa&; jzpfatmif e -0-w
uom vkyfaea=umif; x x x J J
[kvnf;aumif; /
A[kdftvkyftr_aqmif tzGJh0if OD;vSaz uvnf; -
J J x x x atmufajcrsm;rSm tvGefzdESdyfcsKyfcs,f
cHae=u&ygonf/ qdkif;bkwfawG jzKwfcsjcif; / vlawG
zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rsm; &Sdygonf x x x J J
[kvnf;aumif; ajym=um;cJh jcif;jzpfygonff //
twGif;a&;r_;( 1 ) uvnf; -
JJ J x x x 'gawG tqifajyatmif vkyfay;rnf / tifef
t,fvf 'D uvnf;jyKjyifyg x x x J J [k jyefvnfajym=um;cJhygonf //
odkhaomfvnf; ,cktcgwGif w&m;0ifedKifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.
ygwDwGif;vkyfief;rsm;wGif oufqdkif&m tm%mydkiftqifhqihfwdkhomru rD;owf /
=uufajceD / jynfolhpGrf;tm;&Sif/ =uhHcdkifzGH hjzdK;a&;ponfh
vlr_a&;toif;tzGJhrsm;uyg 0ifa&mufpGufzufI aESmuf,Suf[efhwm;aeonfudk
rvdkvm;bG,f&m awGhjrifae&ygonf // edKifiHa&;ygwDtzGJhtpnf;rsm;.
vkyfief;udpPt&yf&yfESifhywfoufI vkyfydkifcGifh&Sdonf[kqdkaom
aumfr&Sif.tcGifhtm%mudk tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mydkiftoD;oD; wdkhu
odrf;=uHK;,ljyD; vkyfudkifaeonfrSm vHk;0roifhawmfyg //
22// oufqdkif&mtm%mydkiftoD;oD;wdkhu / w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD tzGJhcsKyf. jynfe,f§wdkif; / jrdKhe,fESifh &yf§ aus;
pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhtqifhqifhwdkhtm;/ enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh
zdtm;ay;t=uyfudkifjcif;ESifh w&m;Oya'rJh aqmif&Gufjcif;tcsKdhudk
az:jyvdkufygonf // 4if;wdkhESifhywfoufI tzGJhcsKyf(XmecsKyf)ESifh jynfe,f/
wdkif;tvdkuf a&;om;az: xkwfxm;ygonf //
tzGJ hcsKyf (XmecsKyf)
(u) trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGhcsKyf wnfaxmifaom (8)ESpfajrmufESpfygwfvnfaeh
(27-9-96) &ufaehn(9 ; 30) em&DcefhwGif/ A[ef;jrdKhe,f
jidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJhrS t&m&SdwpfOD;onf tzGJhcsKyf (XmecsKyf)
&kH;ESifh &efukefwdkif;pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh&kH;odkh a&muf&Sdvmygonf //
taqmuftOD;ydkif&Sif OD;xGef;=udKiftm; ,aehaehhvnfu tzGJhcsKyf&kH;wGif
vlpkvla0;jzifhaecJhonfrSm jidpGef;onfqdkjyD; tzGJhcsKyf &kH;udk toHk;
rjykhedKifap&ef ydwfjypf&rnfjzpfa=umif; / 4if;wdkhtaejzifh
aomhcwfrnfjzpfa=umif;ajymojzifh tdrf&Sifuaomhcwfay;vdkuf&ygonf //
,if;n ( 11 ;30 ) em&DcefhtcsdefwGif AsL[mrSL;ESifhAdkvf=uD;(3) OdD;wdkh
xyfrHa&muf&SdvmjyD; tdrf&Siftm; tzGJhcsKyfqdkif;yk'frsm;udk
jzKwfcscdkif;ygonf// 4if;wdkhESifhtwl t&Hoifhygvmolrsm;. tultnDjzifh
tdrf&SifOD;xGef;=udKifu qdkif;yk'frsm;udkjzKwfcsay;vdkuf&ygonf //
4if;wdkhu &kH;a&ShwGif
tifeft,fvf'D&kH; r&Sdawmhyg[hk pma&;I qdkif;yk'faxmifoGm;cJhygonf //
(c ) 9-11-96 &ufaehwGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJhcsKyf. 'k -OuUX
rsm;jzpf=uaom OD;wifOD; / OD;=unfarmifESifh
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_;a':atmifqef;pk=unfwdkhtm; / vl&rf;um;wpfpku /
vHkjcHKa&;wm0ef,lae=uonfh tm%mydkiftzGJhtpnf;toD;oD;rS yk*~dKvfrsm;a&Sh
rSmyif/ wu,fhrif;rJh wdkif;jynfyrm/ vludkaoapedKifavmufaom
vufeufrsKd;pHkjzifh &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfpGm t=urf;zuf wdkufcdkufcJh=uygonf //
,if;tcsif;jzpfyGg;yHkudk 'k-OuUX OD;wifOD;u Oya'udkav;pm;vdkufemaomtm;jzifh
11-11-96 &ufaehwGif A[ef;jrdKhe,f&Jpcef;Y yxrowif;ay;wdkif=um;csufudk
a&;zGifhcJhygonf // odkhaomfvnf; oufqdkif&mwdkhu ,aehxd w&m;cHrsm;udk
az:xkwfzrf;qD;jcif; / w&m;pGJqdkjcif; ponfjzifh
tr_rSefay:aygufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk rnfodkhrSaqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sdao;onfrSm
J Jw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk; a&; JESifhqefhusifaeygonf //
( * ) jynfaxmifpk=uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHhjzdK;a&;toif; twGif;a&;r_;
OD;0if;pdef (&xm;ydkhaqmifa&;0ef=uD;)onf / 1 -11-96 &ufaehwGif
tif;awmfjrKdhe,f / v,fjyifaus;&Gm rlvwef;ausmif;0if;twGif;jyKvkyfaom =uhH/¤
zGH htoif;0if tqdkjyKv$may;tyfyGJ Y -
J J x x x a':pk=unfudk okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypf&rnfjzpfa=umif; /
okwfoif&Sif;vif; ypf&rnfudk em;vnf=uovm; / okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypf&rnfqdkwm /
owfypf&r,fvdkh qdkwmjzpfa=umif; x x x J J
1-1 1- 96 &ufaehwGif uomjrdKhe,f / odrftif;aus;&Gm =uHh ¤ zGH
htqdkjyKv$may;tyfyGJY
J J atmifqef;pk=unfudkowf&Jvm; J J[k ( 3 )=udrf ( 3 ) cg
ar;jref;wdkifwnf atmf[pfay;cJha=umif; wdkhudk rif;rJhp&dkufqefpGm
w&m;vufvGwfajym=um;cJhygonf // tzGJhcsKyf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;
a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; vkyf=uHowfjzwf&ef / toufqHk;&_H;ap&ef
vShHkaqmfcJhjcif;wdkhonf wnfqJOya'rsm;ESifh ndpGef;aeaomfvnf; ta&;,lr_
wpfpHkwpf&m rawGh&Sd&ao;yg //
jynfe,fESifh wdkif;rsm;
(u)ucsifjynfe,f
jynfe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhqdkif;bkwfESifh ,if;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd
jrdkhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh/
&yf ¤ /aus; pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh qdkif;bkwfrsm;tm;vHk;udk
tm%mydkifwdkh.zdtm;ay;r_a=umifh jzKwfcsay;vdkuf&onf //
jrpf=uD;em;jrdKh&Sd jynfe,fpnf;&k H;a&;tzGJhqdkif;bkwfESifh
jrdKhe,fpnf;&kH;a&;tzGJhqdkif;bkwfudk
jrdKhe,fjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJhu J J cifAsm;wdkhrcsvnf;
u|efawmfwdkhcsrSmbJ J J J [kajymjyD; udk,fwdkifjzKwfcscJhygonf //
a&G*ljrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;tzGJh0if(5) OD;wdkhtm; Aef;armf&Sd
cv& ( 56 ) odkhac: aqmifjyD; / ,if;wyf&if;rSL;u tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;udk
J J tzGJh0iftjzpfrSrxGufvsif touftE W&,f &Sdedkifa=umif;/
rif;wdkhuom;aumifbJ/ wdkhuacsmif;rypfcsifvdkh toHay;wm/
wdkhtzdkhuawmhypf&kHbJ&Sdw,f / tcGifhta&;qdkwm w=udrf yJ&Sdw,f /
ESpf=udrfr&Sdbl; / rif;wdkhem;vnfbdkhu ppfwyfutkyfcsKyfaewm /
txufucdkif;onfhtwdkif; vkyf&rnf jzpfa=umif; / tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0iftjzpfrS
rxGufvSsif rdom;pkxJrSrusef;rmI aq;&kHwufvdkvSsif
wufcGifhjyKrnfr[kwfa=umif; / ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;&SdvSsifvnf;
ausmif;wufcGifhjyKrnfr[kwfa=umif;/ x x x J J ponfh
jcdrf;ajcmufr_trsKd;rsKd;wdkha=umifh ,if;wdkh.qENtavsmufr[kwfbJ /
tm%mydkifrsm;u toifha&;xm;onfhyHkpHrsm;ay:wGif vufrSwfa&;xdk;apI
tzGJhcsKyftzGJh0ifrsm;tjzpfrS ESlwfxGufay;vdkuf=u&ygonf //
tzGJhcsKyfuusif;yaom ESpfywfvnftcrf;tem;&ufrsm;wGif c&D;oGm;vmcGifhudk
ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;/ zrf;qD;ac:aqmifxm;jcif; /
rSwfyHkwifodrf;xm;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyfcJhygonf //
0dkif;armfjrdKhe,f pnf;&kH;a&;qdkif;bkwfudk/
jrdKhe,fjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJh OuUXu
J J txuftrdefht& qdkif;bkwfjzKwfcsa=umif; J J ajymygonf //
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