Declaration of Golden Jublee Indepe

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       Please change to Win_Burmese font.
       Thank you!


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1? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf. tESpf(50)jynfh/
a&$&wkvGwfvyfa&;ae?xl;ae?jrwf}uD;wGif vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD;/
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vGwfvyfa&;jyefvnf&&Sda&;twGuf toufay;I rnfodk?rnfyHk acgif;aqmif_yD;
óud;yrf;/ tm;xkwf/ aqmif&GufcJhonfrsm;udk wdkif;jynfacgif;aqmif}uD;tm;
txl;wvnf *k%fðyonfhtaejzifh Ta-unmpmwrf;udk xkwfjyefvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf?
2? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhtwl vGwfvyfa&;twGuf yl;wGJaqmif&GufcJh-uonfh
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;tygt0if tjcm;tmZmenf
EdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm; wdk?udkvnf; AdkvfcsKyfESifhtwl xyfwlxyfr# tzGJ?csKyfu
*k%fðyjcif;vnf; jzpfayonf?
3? jrefrmEdkifiHawmf}uD;wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;onf
a&S;ya0o%DESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif udk,fhrif;udk,fcsif;/ udk,fhxD;udk,fheef;/
udk,fh-uiSef;jzifh ordkif;tpOftquf cef?nm;xnf0gpGm &yfwnfEdkifcJhayonf?
odk?aomf udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?ESifh 1824=26 ckESpfrsm;wGif wpf}udrf/ 1852=54
ckESpfrsm;wGif wpf}udrf/ 1885 ckESpfwGif wpf}udrf/
ppfyGJoHk;}udrfjzpfyGm;cJh_yD;aemuf udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?u
jrefrmEdkifiHawmftm; odrf;,lvdkufa-umif; a-unmcJhonfh 1886 ckESpf/
Zefe0g&Dv(1)&ufae?wGif tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifonfh jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;
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4? qHk;¶H+;cJh&aom vGwfvyfa&;udk vuf0,fydkifydkif jyefvnf&&SdEdkif&ef/
vGwfvyfa&;udk OD;pGmyxr qHk;¶H+;cJh&onfh umvrSmyif
rsdK;cspfyk*d~Kvf}uD;toD;oD;wdk?onf touf/ aoG;/ ac|;ay;qyf_yD; tqif;&JcH/
0D&d,ESifh ZGJwdk?udk udkifpGJ_yD; owdW/ AswdWtjynfht0ESifh
udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?udk tEdkifrcH t¶H+;ray;[k aºuG;a-umfum awmfvSefI
jyefvnfwkdufcdkufcJh-uonf? odk?aom qDbef;eDq&mawmf}uD; rdef?-um;ouJhodk?
?æudk,frSD&mudk udk,fom zsufqD;æ?[lonft& eef;wGif;om;tcsif;csif;
nD!Gwfr+ysufjym;r+a-umifh tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifr+ qHk;¶H+;&onfh
ta-umif;qufESifhtwl awmfvSefcJh-uaom rsdK;cspfyk*d~Kvf}uD;rsm; wpfzGJ?ESifh
wpfzGJ? pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+ aqmufwnfjcif;rðyEdkifonfa-umifh e,fcsJ?wdk?.
vufeufjzifh zsufqD;jcif;cHcJh&ayonf?
5? odk?aomf vGwfvyfa&; jyefvnf&&Sda&; óud;yrf;r+onf tESpf(20)cef?r#
tcdkuftwef?tm;jzifhom &yfqdkif;oGm;&aomfvnf; rsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjynfh0-uonfh
yk*d~Kvf}uD;rsm;u tpOfwpdkuf óud;yrf;aqmif&GufcJh-uayonf? 1906 ckESpfwGif
wnfaxmifcJhaom ?Ak'<bmom uvsm%,k0toif;? (0dkiftrfbDat)/ *sDpDbDat
tzGJ?csKyf}uD;/ 1920 ckESpf wuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm;oydwf/ 1930 jynfhESpf
awmifolv,form;ta&;awmfyHk/ 1936 ckESpf ausmif;om;rsm;oydwf/ 1938 ckESpf
a&eHajrtvkyform;ESifh ausmif;om;oydwf/ 1939 ckESpf oydwfwyfaygif;pHk
vlxktpnf;ta0;}uD; ponfwdk?onf wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf óud;yrf;r+/
pGef?v$wfr+/ tepfemcHr+/ wm0efausyGefr+wdk?udk az:jyaeaom
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;ordkif;rSwfwdkif}uD;rsm; jzpfayonf? txl;ojzifh 1920 ckESpf
wuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm;oydwf}uD;onf udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?pepfudk pepfwus
wdkufcdkufvdkufonfh wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&; óud;yrf;r+ ordkif;tpjzpfayonf?
udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?udk wkefv+yfajcmufjcm;apcJhonf?
6? TtawG?tóuHoifcef;pmrsm;t& rdrdwdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf
vufeufudkifenf;y&d,m,fodk? ul;ajymif;&ef vdktyfonf[k
rsdK;cspfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;u oHk;oyfvmcJh-uayonf? odk?jzifh 1930 ckESpfwGif
zGJ?pnf;wnfaxmifcJhaom EdkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;jzpfonfh wdk?Armtpnf;t¶Hk;}uD;rS
udk,fusdK;pGef? tepfemcHaom tzGJ?0ifocifvli,frsm;/ owdW/ AswdW&dSaom
ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ rsdK;cspfpdwf"gwf&Sdolrsm;wdk?onf
vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;udk qifE$J&ef/ v#dK?0SufpGm pDpOfcJh-u&onf?
jynfwGif;nD!Gwfa&;twGufvnf; ?ArmhxGuf&yf*dk%f;?udk wnfaxmifcJh-uonf?
trsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; acgif;aqmifaom
&JabmfoHk;usdyf0if jrefrmrsdK;cspfvli,frsm;onf *syefEdkifiHY
ppfynmoif,lcJh-uonf? 1941 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (26)&ufae?wGif xdkif;EdkifiH
befaumufòrd?Y ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (bDtdkifat)udk pwifzGJ?pnf;cJhayonf?
xdk?aemuf jrefrmjynfodk? csDwufvm_yD; *syefrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;um _Adwdo#
udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?tm; jrefrmhajray:rS wdkufxkwfcJh-uonf?
7? udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk?. u|efb0atmufrS vGwfajrmufaomfvnf; 1942 ckESpfwGif
zufqpfwdk?. vufatmufodk? usa&mufcJhjyefygonf? zufqpfwdk?. &rf;um;,kwfrmr+/
&ufpuf-urf;ñuwfr+/ t-urf;zuftkyfcsKyfr+/ wdkif;jynf. pD;yGm;a&;udk
aoG;pkyfjc,fvS,fr+ponfh '%fwdk?udk jynfolrsm;tHwif;I r¶+rvS
cHjyif;cJh-uayonf? jynfolvlxk. b0rSm zufqpfwdk? ðyor# EkcJh-u&ayonf?
8? xdktcg AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;}uD;rSL;aom ArmhwyfrawmfESifh
wdkif;jynfcspfpdwf&Sdaom rsdK;cspfyk*d~KvfrSefor#wdk?u
&ifxkremjzpfvmcJh-uayonf? xdk?a-umifh ,if;zufqpfpepfqdk;udk awmfvSef&eftwGuf
1944 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pkwpf&yfjzpfaom zwyv ac:
zufqpfwdkufzsufa&;jynfol?vGwfvyfa&;tzGJ?}uD;udk AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;uyif
acgif;aqmiftjzpf aqmif&Guf_yD; tjcm;awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh
v#dK?0SufI zGJ?pnf;cJhayonf?
9? xdk zwyv EdkifiHa&;tzGJ?csKyf}uD;. OD;aqmifvrf;!$efr+jzifh
jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvHk;. axmufcHr+udk &,lvsuf
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmif_yD; bD'Dat ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmfonf 1945 ck/
rwfv(27)&ufae?wGif zufqpfrsm;tm; jrefrmh ajray:rS wdkufxkwfcJhonfh
awmfvSefa&;ae?}uD; ay:aygufcJhayonf? xdkae?onf
jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;ordkif;wGif t"duusvSonfh
ordkif;0ifae?xl;ae?jrwf}uD;wpf&yfjzpfayonf? ?if;aemuf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf
zwyv udk zqyv (zufqpfqef?usifa&; jynfol?vGwfvyfa&;)tjzpf jyefvnfzGJ?pnf;cJhonf?
10? odk?aomf udkvdkeDe,fcsJ?wdk? jynfwGif;odk?
jyefvnf0ifa&mufvm-ujyefonfESifh 1945 ckESpf/ arvwGif puULjzLpmwrf;udk
xkwfjyefI jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;wGif awmifwef;a'orsm; ryg0ifa-umif;[laom
tcsufjzifh aoG;cGJcJhayonf? ,if;tcsufudk jynfcspfwdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;u
vHk;0oabmrwlcJh-uacs? jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&onfESifh wòydifeuf
awmifwef;a'orsm;udkyg vGwfvyfa&;&apcsifonf? jrefrmrsm;u awmifwef;a'orsm;udk
pdk;rdk;tkyfcsKyfI r[kwfrlbJ awmifwef;a'orsm;onf jrefrmjynfESifh wef;wl&nfwl
tcGifhta&;&apvdkonfh apwemqENa-umifhyifjzpfayonf?
11? Todk?aom tajctaewGif tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf
rdrdEdkifiH vGwfvyfa&;twGuf enf;AsL[majymif;&rnf[k qHk;jzwfonf?
qHk;jzwfcsufrSm EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzpfonfh wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;.
pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+ odk?r[kwf trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;&atmif óud;yrf;tm;xkwf&rnf[k
jzpfayonf? AdkvfcsKyf. cH,lcsufrSm ?tm;r&Sdvsif vl&mr0if/
tcGifhta&;&rnfr[kwf?jzpfygonf? tm;qdkonfrSm nD!Gwfjcif;yifjzpfayonf?
Tae&mwGif vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;.
t"dy`g,fudk atmufygtwdkif;az:jycJhygonf?
?æ trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;qdkonfrSm acgif;aqmifrsm;om nD!Gwfjcif;udk rqdkvdk/
vlrsdK;bmom/ a,musfm;rdef;r/ *dk%f;*%ra&G; wpfEdkifiHvHk;
jynfoljynfom;vlxkwpfckvHk; tajymomr[kwf/ tvkyfESifhwuG trsdK;om;wdk?.
tvdkqENrsm;udk jynfh0Edkif&ef trsdK;om;wdk?. vkyfief;rsm;wGif
aomif;aomif;jzjz pdwfa&mudk,fyg nD!Gwf-uonfudk qdkvdkonf?? (a&$wd*Hk
apwDawmfjrwf}uD; tv,fypP,HwGif zqyv EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m nDvmcH}uD;Y
ajym-um;onfh rdef?cGef;rS)
12? trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;onf wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf tvGef?tvGef ta&;ygvSonfh
udpPjzpfI vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD; rdef?-um;cJhonfudk xyfrHaz:xkwf&ygOD;rnf?
?if;rSm=
?æ vGwfvyfa&;vkyfwJhudpPrSm wpfwdkif;wpfjynfvHk; aoG;pnf;_yD;
pnf;pnf;vHk;vHk; tvkyfvkyfEdkifrSjzpfEdkifrSm æ/ 'Dvdkrvkyf&if
nD!Gwf&;r&bl;qdkvdk?&Sd&if wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsdK;vGwfvyfa&;[m
ususeerjzpfEdkifbl;? rjzpfEdkifvdk?&Sd&if nD!Gwfa&;udkyg
ysufpD;&mysufpD;a-umif; vkyfwJhvlawG/ u|efawmfwdk?udk,fwdkifu nD!Gwfa&;udk
jzpfajrmufatmif wwfEdkifor# &Gufaqmifjcif;r&Sd,if æ wdkif;jynftwGuf/
vlrsdK;twGuf tifrweftoufpGef?oGm;_yD; vkyfudkifaqmif&GufoGm;-uwJh vlawGudk
opPmazguf&m rav;pm;&m usrSpdk;vdk? 'DnD!Gwfa&;tqdkudk
u|efawmfwifoGif;jcif;jzpfygw,f??
[kjzpfayonf? qufvufI nD!Gwfa&;ta-umif;az:xkwf&mwGif=
?æ wlnDaomtusdK;/ wlnDaom tvkyf/ wlnDaom &nf&G,fcsuf&Sd&r,f?[k
xyfrHajym-um;cJhonf?
(23=1=46)&ufae?Y zqyv jynfvHk;u|wfnDvmcH}uD;Y nD!Gwfa&;tqdkudk
wifoGif;oGm;&mY ajym-um;oGm;onfh rdef?cGef;rS)
13? (u) ?if;jyif wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf wpfqufwnf;jzpfonfh
EdkifiHa&;udpPESifh ywfoufI 1946 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&DvwGif usif;ycJhaom zqyv
tzGJ?csKyf}uD;. EdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m nDvmcHwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u
atmufygtwdkif; rdef?-um;cJhygonf?
?æ EdkifiHa&;qdkonfrSm u|Efkyfwdk?ae?pOfESifhtr# vl?avmuwGif awG?óuHae&aom
udpPyifjzpfayonf? wenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf EdkifiHa&;qdkonfrSm vl?udpP[k
qdk&ayrnf? u|Efkyfwdk?. pm;r+/ aomufr+/ aer+/ xkdifr+/ oGm;r+/ vmr+ tpkpkonf
EdkifiHa&;yifjzpfonf? u|Efkyfwdk?onf EdkifiHa&;udk rqifjcif/
rawG;awmrdapumrl EdkifiHa&;onf u|Efkyfwdk?ESifh t_rJwap qufoG,fae.?
u|Efkyfwdk?onf EdkifiHa&;udk a&Smif&Sm;apumrl EdkifiHa&;onf u|Efkyfwdk?.
tdrf/ ¶Hk;/ tvkyf¶Hkponfwdk?Y ay:aygufvsuf&Sd.??
(c) EdkifiHa&;. t"dy`g,fudk zGifhqdkifvdkufjcif;jzifh
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tm;vHk; EdkifiHa&;todpdwf"mwfrsm;
Edk;-um;vmapcJhayonf? EdkifiHa&;onf rdrdwdk?ESifh wdkuf¶dkufoufqdkifaeojzifh
rqdkif[k qdk_yD; rodusdK;u|HðyI a&Smifv$Jr&Edkifa-umif; wdk?udk
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; oabmaygufem;vnfvmcJh-uayonf?
14? (u) ,cifuvnf; 1945 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv(19)&ufae?Y
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifI usif;yaom aeol&defvlxktpnf;ta0;}uD;wGif
atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfcJhygao;onf?
(1) _Adwdo#e,fcsJ?tpdk;&. puULjzLpmwrf;udk tjyif;txefuef?uGufjcif;/
(2) _Adwdo#tpdk;&tkyfcsKyfa&;udk ¶kwfodrf;ay;_yD; jrefrmrsm; vdkvm;aom
tkyfcsKyfa&;udk tjrefqHk;ay;&ef? ,if;rSm vHk;0vGwfvyfa&; ay;&efjzpfonf?
txufyg awmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk jrefrmjynfbk&ifcHu vufrcHcJhojzifh vGwfvyfa&;udk
?&&if&/ r&&if csr,f?[laom aºuG;a-umfoHrsm; yGufyGufnHnHatmif
ay:aygufcJhygonf? odk?aomf AdkvfcsKyfu _idrf;csrf;aom enf;vrf;rsm;jzifhom
vGwfvyfa&;&atmif óud;yrf;rnf? tu,fI vufeuftoHk;ðy&ef vdktyfvmygvsifvnf;
TudpPonf _Adwdo#tpdk;&tay:wGifom wm0ef&Sdonf[k ajym-um;cJhonf?
(*) TtcsdefwGif tpdk;&tr+xrf;rsm;ESifh tvkyform;rsm;. aexdkifpm;aoma&;
tcuftcJrsm; }uD;xGm;vmygonf? xdktcuftcJrsm;udk oufqdkif&mtpdk;&u
ajz&Sif;ray;Edkifonfa-umifh tvkyform;rsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm;onf 1946 ckESpf/
pufwifbmv(5)&ufae?wGif EdkifiHw0Srf; taxGaxGoydwfwdkufyGJ}uD;
pwifqifE$JcJhygonf?
15? aeol&deftpnf;ta0;}uD;. qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;a-umifhvnf;aumif;/
tvkyform;rsm;ESifh 0efxrf;rsm; taxGaxGoydwf}uD;a-umifhvnf;aumif;/ tpdk;&wGif
}uD;rm;aom tcuftcJrsm;ESifh awG?óuHvmcJh&ayawmhonf? odk?ESifh 1946 ckESpf/
pufwifbmv(26)&ufae?wGif jynfolvlxku vHk;0axmufcHaom AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;tm;
jrefrmjynf bk&ifcHopfu zdwfac:I tpdk;&zGJ?pnf;&ef wm0eftyfESif;vdkufygonf?
Todk? zdwfac:&jcif;. t"duta-umif;&if;rSm AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf
trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;udk wnfaqmufEdkif_yD; jynfolvlxk. wpfcJeufaxmufcHr+&&SdI
EdkifiHa&;OD;aqmifr+ay;Edkifjcif;a-umifhjzpfygonf? AdkvfcsKyfonf bk&ifcH/
twdkifyifcH0ef}uD;wpfOD;tjzpfvnf;aumif;/ tvkyftr+aqmifaumifpD.
'kwd,OuU@tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,l&ygawmhonf? jynfolvlxkaxmufcHaom tpdk;&tzGJ?
ay:aygufvmayawmhonf?
16? trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vHk;r+r&SdbJ vGwfvyfa&;r&Edkifa-umif;udk
odjrifaoma-umifh vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf
EdkifiHa&;todpdwf"mwfEdk;-um;wufºuGvmaom wdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh
&Srf;jynfyifvHkòrd?Y awG?qHkaqG;aEG;cJhonf? 1947 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv
(12)&ufae?wGif ordkif;armfuGef;0if yifvHkpmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkum
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+ tajccHtkwfjrpf}uD;udk wnfaqmufEdkifcJh-uayonf?
TnDvmcH}ud; rpwifrD AdkvfcsKyfonf ?trsdK;om;a&; 0g'?. t"dy`g,fudk
atmufygtwdkif; az:xkwfcJhygonf?
?æ trsdK;om;a&;0g'qdkonf æ t"dutcsufrSm wlnDaom b0wpfckwGif at;twlyltr#
ae&jcif;/ vlrsdK;a&;tvdkuf/ bmompum;tvdkuf wlnDaom tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;udk
wdk;wufzGH?òzd;ap&jcif;/ wpfrsdK;wnf; wpfpm;wnf;aomtodudk ay;jcif;/
wpfrsdK;wnf; wpfpm;wnf; jzpfae&ef vdktyfr+udkvnf; today;jcif;jzpfaponfh
wlnDaom xHk;wrf;pOfvmrsm;udk ðypkysdK;axmifjcif;wdk?jzpfonf?
æordkif;jzpfpOft& wlnDaom b0wpfckwGif twlwuG ae&r+onfom trsdK;om;a&;udk
zefwD;onfh t"durlwpfckjzpfonf?æ?
(bm;rm; csJvifh(csf)rS)
17? Tae&mwGif yifvHknDvmcH}uD; rusif;yrDwGif EdkifiHa&;jzpfay:r+tcsdK?udk
wifjy&ayrnf? 1946 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (8)&ufae?wGif
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifonfh tpdk;&tzGJ?onf ?_Adwdo#tpdk;&u
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;ESifh ywfoufI a-unm&ef/ ra-unmygu 1947 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv
(1)&ufae?wGif tpdk;&wpfzGJ?vHk; E+wfxGufrnf?[k a-unmvdkufavonf?
,if;a-unmcsufa-umifh 1946 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (20)&ufae?wGif
_Adwdo#tpdk;&0ef}uD;csKyf rpPwmtufwvDu ?jrefrmjynfudk
_Adwdo#"eo[m,twGif;wGif jzpfap/ tjyifwGifjzpfap/ vGwfvyfaomEdkifiHtjzpf
todtrSwfðyrnf?[k ygvDrefwGif a-unm&avonf? ?if;jyif
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifonfh udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJ?udk vef'efodk?
ºuGa&muf&ef zdwf-um;cJh&onf? odk?ESifh 1947 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(27)&ufae?wGif
atmifqef;tufwvDpmcsKyfwGif yg0ifonfh udpPwpf&yfjzpfaom
awmifwef;e,frsm;udpPESifh ywfoufI owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwpfckY Todk?
rdef?-um;cJhonf?
?æ awmifwef;a'orsm;udk _Adwdo$tpdk;&wdk?u tapmifhta&Smuf Trusteeship ,lzdk?
tcGifhta&;r&Sd/ u|efawmfwdk?uvnf; r,l/ olwdk?&J?
jynfwGif;tkyfcsKyfa&;udkvnf; -um;jzwftpdk;&u 0ifrpGufzdk? ajymwJhtcg
bdvyftpdk;&u aumif;_yD? olwdk?udk ar;-unfhr,f/ olwdk? oabmwl&if
vkyfrSmbJvdk? ajymygw,f??
odk?jzifh yifvHknDvmcH}uD;udk usif;ycJhygonf?
19? (u) xdk?aemuf 1947 ckESpf {_yDv a&G;aumufyGJwGif zqyv tzGJ?csKyf}uD;u
tjywftowf tEdkif&&SdcJhayonf? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmifI
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. zGJ?pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk
'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfrsm;jzifh tajccHum a&;qGJcJh-uayonf? 'Drdkua&pDESifh
ywfoufI trsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;/ wyfrawmf zcif}uD;
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u Todk? rdef?-um;cJhayonf?
?æ 'Drdkua&pD0g'udkom acwfpm;atmif vkyf&r,f? tJ'D0g'rsdK;t&om vGwfvyfwJh
ArmEdkifiH xlaxmifEdkifatmif óud;pm;&r,f? 'grsdK;rvkyfEdkif&if u|efawmfwdk?
Armjynfu vlawG[mvnf; epfemr,f? æ 'Drdkua&pD0g'om vGwfvyfa&;eJ? qDavsmfw,f?
'D0g'om _idrf;csrf;a&;udk tm;ay;w,f? 'ga-umifh 'D 0g'udkom u|efawmfwdk?
&nf&G,f&r,f??
?aemuf vGwfvyfpGm az:jycGifh/ pnf;¶Hk;cGifh/ tpnf;ta0;ac:cGifhESifh
pDwef;vrf;av#mufcGifh/ vGwfvyfpGm awG;awmcGifh/ udk;uG,fvdk&,udk;uG,fcGifh/
w&m;ESifhrnDaom tzrf;tqD; tcsKyftaESmifrS uif;vGwfcGifh/
udk,fa&;vGwfvyfcGifh/ udk,fhtdrfudk,f,mESifh aexdkifjcif;udk rw&m;ojzifh
aESmifh,Sufjcif;rS uif;vGwfcGifh æ 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsdK;&Sd&r,f??
Trdef?cGef;udk 1945 ckESpf pwkw?t}udrfajrmuf
EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifrsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif AdkvfcsKyfu ajym-um;cJhayonf?
? æ vlawGu wifajr?muf_yD; vlawG&J? tusdK;udkvkyfwJh vlawG&J? tpdk;&omvsif
'Drdkua&pDjzpfEdkifw,f? tjcm;[mawG 'Drdkua&pDtppfrjzpfEdkifbl;? twkawGom
jpzfw,f?? [k xyfrHrdef?-um;cJhayonf?
(c) xdktpnf;ta0;}uD;uyif wdkif;jynftwGuf atmufyg&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk
csrSwfvdkufonf?
?æArmjynf}uD;udk jynfolwdk?qENtwdkif; jyefvnfxlaxmif&ef?
?æ ArmjynftwGif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;wdkif; rdrdwdk?uH-urRmudk rdrdbmom
zefwD;Ekdif_yD; tm;vHk;. oabmESifh nD!GwfpGm xlaxmifaom EdkifiHwnfaqmuf&ef?
20? odk?ESifh 1947 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (24)&ufae?wGif jrefrmEdkifiHawmf.
zGJ?pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk wdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfu
twnfðyjyXmef;ay;cJhayonf? 1948 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(4)&ufae?wGif
tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkif vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf}uD;
ay:xGef;cJhayonf? vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD;/ trsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;/
wyfrawmf. zcif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf rdrdacgif;aqmif_yD;
jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;udk wduspGm yHkaz:ay;cJhayonf? odk?aom 1947 ckESpf/
Zlvdkif(19)&ufae?wGif EdkifiHa&;tm%mudk vufeufjzifh &,lvdkonfh
rormolvlwpfpk. vkyf}uHr+a-umifh AdkvfcsKyfESifhwuG
tjcm;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; usqHk;cJh&ojzifh vGwfvyfa&;udk
jrifawG?roGm;cJh&ay? vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;r+yv?ifwGif AdkvfcsKyfwdk?.
toufaoG;rsm;udk ay;qyfylaZmfcJh&ayonf? 1947 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (19)&ufae?onf
jrefrmhordkif;wGif tedXm¶HktusqHk;aom tmZmenfae?}uD;jzpfayonf?
21? ,ae?qdkygvsif trdjrefrmEdkifiHawmfonf ol?u|efb0rS vGwfajrmufcJhonfh
ESpf(50)jynfh a&$&wkvGwfvyfa&; ae?xl;ae?jrwf}ud;jzpfayonf? ,if;
vGwfvyfa&;}uD;rSm awmif;vdk? &cJhjcif;vnf;r[kwf? rdk;ay:u tvdktavsmuf
usvmjcif;vnf; r[kwf? Edk?oufcHI &aom tcGifhta&;rsdK;vnf;r[kwfay?
cufxef-urf;wrf;aom EdkifiHa&;ca&mif;vrf; trsdK;rsdK;wdk?udk jzwfoef;I
toufaoG;ac|;wdk?udk paw;_yD; vuf¶Hk;&nf ESvHk;&nfwdk?udk awmfwnfhrSefuefpGm
toHk;ðyvsuf &,lcJhjcif;jzpfayonf?
22? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwuG rsdK;cspftmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;
vGwfvyfa&;&,lcJh-uaom &nf&G,fcsufrsm;rSm jynfaxmifpkzGm;
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;tm;vHk; EdkifiHa&;w&m;r#wr+/ pD;yGm;a&;w&m;r#wr+/
vlr+qufqHa&;w&m;r#wr+/ vGwfvyfpGm awG;awm}uHqEdkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm
zGifh[a&;om;az:jyEdkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm ,Hk-unfEdkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm
udk;uG,fEdkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm y&da,oe&SmrSD;Edkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm
pnf;¶Hk;Edkifr+/ vGwfvyfpGm pnf;a0;Edkifr+/ w&m;ESifhrnDaom
tzrf;tqD;tcsKyftaESmifrS uif;vGwfr+/ udk,fhtdrfudk,fh,mESifh aexdkifjcif;udk
rw&m;ojzifh aESmifh,Sufjcif;rS uif;vGwfr+/ vGwfvyfpGm ðyrlaqmif&GufEdkifr+/
tqifhtwef;nDr#r+/ tcGifhtvrf;nDr#r+/ w&m;Oya't&mwGif nDr#r+tp&Sdonfh
'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;wdk?udk cHpm;pHpm;Edkif-uap&efjzpfayonf?
23? trsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;/ vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD;/
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf jynfwGif;a&;udpPrsm;omru EdkifiHwumqufqHa&; odk?r[kwf
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'ESifh oufqdkifonfwdk?udkvnf; atmufygtwdkif;
vrf;!$efajym-um;oGm;cJhayonf?
?ærdrd. trsdK;om;udpPudkomru/ vlwpfrsdK;ESifhwpfrsdK;/
wpfEdkifiHESifhwpfEdkifiH/ enf;vrf;wus yl;aygif;qufqHjcif;udkvnf;
u|Efkfyfwdk? owdrl&ayvdrfhrnf? xdkodk? yl;aygif;qufqHaqmif&Gufjcif;tm;jzifh
u|Efkyfwdk? toD;oD;. tusdK;,kwfzdk? a0;p/ trsdK;rsdK;aom
tusdK;xl;rsm;cHpm;&efyif&Sdonf[k qdkvdkayonf?æ rdrd. trsdK;udk
rdrdapmifhonfh w&m;ESifh urBmol urBmom;wdk?ESifh tusdK;&Sdatmif enf;vrf;wus
qufoG,faygif;oif;&mvnf; a&mufayonf? odk?rSomvsif urBmw0Srf;vHk;wGif
_idrf;csrf;r+/ vGwfvyfr+/ }uD;yGm;r+&SdEdkifayvdrfhrnf?æ?
(tv,fypP,HnDvmcHrdef?cGef;)
24? vGwfvyfa&;. tESpfom&ESifhpyfvsOf;I vGwfvyfa&;ydokum}uD;
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u ?æwdkif;jynfvGwfvyfw,fqdkwmu EdkifiHwum vGwfvyfw,f?
vlrsdK;uawmh rvGwfvyfbl;? ajymcsifwm rajym&bl;? w&m;ojzifh olxifjrifwm
rajym/ qdkcsifwm rqdk&/ a&;csifwm ra&;&/ vkyfcsifwm rvkyf&æ/ tJ'Dvdk
vGwfvyfa&;rsdK;[m yg;pyfydwf a-umufvef?_yD;awmh t_rJwrf;ae&wJh
vGwfvyfa&;jzpfw,f? "g;rdk;xm;wJh vGwfvyfa&;bJ?? (13=1=46 &ufae? nD!Gwfa&;
tqdkwifoGif;onfh rdef?cGef;rS)
xdk?a-umifh trsdK;om;vGwfvyfa&;onfum; vlwpfpk/ vlwpfzGJ?twGuf ay;xm;aom
tcGifhxl;cH tcGifha&;rsdK;r[kwfay? wdkif;&if;om;jynfoljynfom;tm;vHk;
(tm;vHk;) om;pOfajr;qufwdkif ydkifqdkifaom tcGifhta&;}uD;jzpfayonf?
AdkvfcsKyfrdef?-um;cJhonfhtwdkif;yif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vuf&SdtajctaerSm
EdkifiHom;wdk?onf vGwfvyfa&;toD;tyGifhrsm;udk cHpm;zdk?&ef a0;pG?
vGwfvyfa&;[laom a0g[m&ESifh avsmfnDonfh vl?tcGifhta&;rsm;udkyif
t&dyfta&mifr# rjrif&ygao;acs?
25? vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd_yD;aemuf r-umrDrSmyif vlrsdK;pGJ/ 0g'pGJ/ ygwDpGJ
jyif;xefaomtzGJ?tpnf;tcsdK?wdk?onf vufeufudkifvrf;pOfjzifh udk,fhvrf;udk,f
av#mufcJh-uaoma-umifh trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+ uGJtufcJh&onf? xdk?a-umifh
wdkif;jynf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk wufnDvufnD
raqmif&GufEdkifcJh-uay? avSavSmf&if; wufusdK;ovdk jzpfcJh&ayonf?
wdkif;jynfwGif 1958 ckESpfu wpf}udrf/ 1962 ckESpfu wpf}udrf/ 1988 ckESpfu
wpf}udrf/ (3)}udrfwdkifwdkif ppfwyftkyfcsKyfr+atmufodk? a&muf&SdcJhayonf?
AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk,fwdkif csrSwfay;cJhonfh 'Drdkua&pDrlrsm;t&
a&;qGJcJhaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH zGJ?pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk
tajccHOya'}uD;udkyif zsufodrf;cHvdkuf&ayonf?
26? rnfodk?yifjzpfap rdrdwdkif;jynf vGwfvyfonfhtcsdeftcgrSpI 1962 ckESpf/
rwfv tptxd jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vl?tcGifhta&;rsm; &Sdoifhoavmuf
&SdcJhayonf? wdkif;jynfudk jynfolvlxku rJqENay;jcif;jzifh ygvDref'Drdkua&pD
enf;vrf;t& tkyfcsKyfcJhonf? vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;cGifh/ ajymqdkcGifh/
¶dkufESdyfcGifh/ jzef?a0r+/ pnf;¶Hk;v+yf&Sm;Edkifr+ tp&Sdonfrsm; &SdcJhonf?
27? odk?a-umifh tzdk;terw*~ xdkufwefvSonfh wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;}uD;
rqHk;¶H+;oGm;ap&ef trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ?csKyfu 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfrsm;
abmiftwGif;rS owdW/ AswdW/ ZGJ/ 0D&d,wdk?ESifh umuG,foGm;&rnfjzpfayonf?
vGwfvyfa&;}uD;udk rnfodk? rnfyHk cdkif_rJwnfwHhap&efESifh ywfoufonfh
a,bk,stcsufrsm;udk tzGJ?csKyfu tzGJ?0ifrsm;ESifh wdkif;oljynfom;/
jynfolvlxkxHodk? t}uHðywifjyoGm;rnfjzpfayonf? ,if;t}uHðycsufrsm;onf
yk*~v"dXmefjzifh t}uHðywifjyaejcif;r[kwfbJ "rR"dXmefjzifh
wifjyxm;jcif;jzpfayonf?
(1) trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+udk r&rae óud;pm;I jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&rnf?
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif taemf&xm/ bk&ifhaemif/ tavmif;bk&m;acwfrsm;Y
trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!GwfcJh-uonf? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf us,fjyef?aom
jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+jzifh wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;udk
&,lay;cJhonf? AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u nD!Gwfa&;ESifh ywfoufI
tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD; yDopGm atmufygtwdkif; rdef?-um;cJhonfudk pHerlem,lI
aqmif&Guf&rnf?
?ænD!Gwfa&;[m wdkif;jynf&J? tiftm;jzpfw,f? awmfvSefa&;wpfav#mufvHk;twGuf
yifrtkwfjrpfjzpfw,f? vGwfvyfa&;twGufomru vGwfvyf_yD; wdkif;jynfopf
xlaxmifa&;wpfav#mufvHk; vdktyfw,f? jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;rSm jzpfap/
wdkif;jynfumuG,fa&;rSmjzpfap/ tm;vHk;rSm nD!Gwfa&;&Sdzdk? vdkw,f?æ?
(2) ?acgif;aqmif?. t"dy`g,fudkvnf; Todk? az:jycJhayonf?
?æacgif;aqmifvkyfwJholawG[m udk,f,Hk-unfwJhudpPudk wdkif;oljynfom;awGudk
ajym&J&r,f? &Sif;jyEdkif&r,f? toufpGef?oifhae&mr,f pGef?&J&r,f?
y&d,m,foHk;wJhae&mr,f oHk;&r,f? tcsdeftcgvdkuf_yD; vkyf&r,f? trsm;a,mifvdk?
a,mif&w,f? tarmifawmifrSef; ajrmufrSef;rod&if acgif;aqmifr[kwfbl;?
udk,fhudk,fudk r,HkwJhol[m b,ftcgrS tjcm;vludk r,Hkbl;?
udk,fhwdkif;oljynfom;udkvnf; r,Hkbl;? u|efawmfwdk?tzdk? u|efawmfhudk,fwdkif
u|efawmf,Hkw,f? cifAsm;wdk?udkvnf; ,Hk-unfw,f? æb,fudpPrqdkvkyf&if rSm;w,f/
rSefw,fqdkwm &mZ0ifu qHk;jzwfvdrfhr,f?æ?
(1947 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv 28 &ufae?wGif &efukefòrd?
jrLeDpy,ftzGJ?0ifrsm;ESifh òrd?rdòrd?zrsm;tm; ajym-um;onfh rdef?cGef;rS)
(3) Tae&mwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;onf vGwfvyfa&;udk
rnfodk?/ rnfonfh enf;AsL[mrsm;udk toHk;ðycJh-uonfudk qef;ppf&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf?
yxr = vlwef;pm;tm;vHk;yg0ifonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;rsm;udk wnfaqmufcJhonf?
ESvHk;&nfESifh aqmif&GufcJhonf? EdkifiHa&;ESifh ywfoufonfh udpP&yfrsm;udk
EdkifiHa&;ygwD}uD;rsm;. vrf;!$efr+jzifh aqmif&GufcJhonf?
'kwd, = wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+udk wnfaqmuf_yD; zufqpfwdk?tm;
tEdkif,lcJhonf?
wwd,= 'Drdkua&pDpdwf"gwftjynfht0ESifh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk
cdkif_rJpGm wnfaqmuf_yD; EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhom
ajz&Sif;&rnf[k ,Hk-unfaoma-umifh pm;yGJwGif awG?qHkaqG;aEG;a&;vrf;pOfjzifh
vGwfvyfa&;udk tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;u &,lay;cJhonf? AdkvfcsKyf&J?
'Drdkua&pDaºuG;a-umfoHonf ?vltrsm;qHk;twGuf taumif;qHk; tusdK;ðyEdkifr,fh
vlrsm;pku óud;udkifEdkifwJh 'Drdkua&pD?[k jzpfonf?
(4) odk?jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHawmf. vGwfvyfa&;atmifyef;udk aemufqHk;Y
EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzpfaom awG?qHkaqG;aEG;a&;jzifhom &,lcJhjcif;jzpfonf?
qdkvdkonfrSm rdrdwdkif;jynftwGuf ta&;}uD;rm;qHk;aom jy\emudk
aqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhom ajz&Sif;&,lonf? xdk?a-umifh ,ae? jrermEdkifiHwGif
jzpfay:aeaom EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr+a&;tp&Sdonfh
tusyftwnf;jy\emaygif;pHkudk oufqdkif&mwdk? wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
rsufESmcsif;qdkifI pm;yGJwGif xdkifum aqG;aEG;-urSom
ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfjzpfonf? tjcm;rnfrnfh enf;vrf;wpfckrS r&Sdawmhay? ?if;jyif
urBmt&yf&yfwGifvnf; EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk vufeufenf;jzifh rajz&Sif;-ubJ
awG?qHkaqG;aEG;jcif;enf;udkom toHk;ðyI ajz&Sif;-u&ygonf?
(5)(u) wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr+udk jyefvnfwnfaqmuf_yD; wdkif;jynfudk
ppfrSefaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHtjzpf/ ppfrSefaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHtjzpf
zGJ?pnf;xlaxmif&ayrnf? ?vrf;!$efcH?'Drdkua&pDrsdK;jzifh wdkif;jynfudk
jyefvnfI xlaxmifEdkifrnfr[kwfay? ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDjzifhom wdkif;jynfwGif
wu,fat;csrf;om,mEdkifrnfjzpfayonf? at;csrf;om,mrS
zGH?òzd;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkifayrnf? acwfrSD
zGH?òzd;wdk;wufonfh EdkifiHjzpfvmEdkifayrnf? jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vHk;
&$ifvef;aysmf&$ifEdkif-uygrnf?
(c) ppfrSefaom jynfaxmifpkEdkifiH xlaxmif&eftwGuf
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktm;vHk;ESifh aqG;aEG;-u&rnf?
(6) ppfrSefaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHtjzpf wnfaqmuf&ef atmufwGif
az:jyxm;onfh a,bk,srlrsm;t& vdkufemusifhoHk;&ef vdktyfayrnf?
(u) tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfoljynfom;wdk?xHrS qif;ouf&rnf? qdkvdkonfrSm
wdkif;jynfudpPt00udk aqmif&Guf-u&mwGif jynfoljynfom;wdk?. qENudk &,l&rnf?
jynfoljynfom;wdk?. qENudk ?if;wdk?u vGwfvyfpGm
a&G;aumufwifajr?mufay;vdkufonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u taumiftxnfaz:ay;&ayonf?
(c) tpdk;&onf jynfolvlxk. oabmqENtay: tajccH&rnf? ?if;jyif tpdk;&.
vkyfief;&yfrsm;onf yGifhvif;_yD; jynfolvlxku &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;
jrifEdkifap&rnf? jynfolvlxkudk wm0efcHEdkif&rnf? jynfolvlxk.
pHkprf;ar;jref;jcif;rsm;udk cH,lEdkif&rnf?
(*) tajccHvl?tcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcH&rnf? TtajccHvl?tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh
ywfoufI urBmhukvor*~u jyXmef;xm;onfh vl?tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&m urBmht"dXmefðy
a-unmpmwrf;wGif tao;pdwfaz:jyxm;onf? Ta-unmpmwrf;yg tcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHu vufrSwfa&;xdk;_yD;jzpfayonf?
(C) Oya'. a&S?arSmufwGif tm;vHk; tnDtr#jzpf&ayrnf? ?if;jyif
'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfrsm;t& w&m;pD&ifa&;rludk csrSwfvsif pmc|efawmftrdef?rsm;t&
jynfoljynfom;rsm;u aqmif&GufEdkifcGifh&Sd&ayrnf? pmc|efawmf trdef?rsm;rSm=
= a&S?awmifoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef?
= tm%may; pmc|efawmftrdef?
= wm;jrpfap pmc|efawmftrdef?
= tm%mydkifar; pmc|efawmftrdef?
= tr+ac: pmc|efawmftrdef?
wdk?jzpf-uonf? jynfolvlxku TtcGifhta&;rsm; cHpm;EdkifrSomvsif Oya'.
a&S?arSmuf w&m;pD&ifa&;rsm;wGif ckcHumuG,fEdkifonfh tcGifhta&;rsm;
&&SdEdkifor# &&SdEdkifayrnf?
Tae&mwGif EdkifiHa&;odyH`ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfaom avmh'fb¶dkuf(pf)u TuJhodk?
t"dy`g,fzGifhcJhygonf? ?tpdk;&wpfckonf aumif;onf raumif;onfudk prf;oyf&ef
enf;vrf;rSm/ xdktpdk;&. w&m;pD&ifa&;aqmif&Gufr+wGif Oya'rsm;t& rnfr#
pGrf;aqmifEdkifonf?qdkaom tcsufjzpfonf?
(7) wdkif;jynfwdk;wufzGH?òzd;ap&ef pDrHudef;rsm; csrSwfonfhtcg
vufawG?tm;jzifh taumiftxnfaz:ay;Edkif&ayrnf? pdwful;,Of pDrHudef;rsm;jzifh
wdkif;jynfudk wdk;wufzGH?òzd;ap&ef aqmif&GufEdkifrnf r[kwfay?
(8) wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;wGif qif;&Jcsrf;om uGmjcm;r+ enf;yg;Edkifor#
enf;atmif aqmif&Gufay;&rnf? wdkif;jynftm pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufzGH?òzd;r+
tedrfhusqHk;aom EdkifiHtjzpfrS vGwfajrmufap&ef aqmif&Guf&rnf?
wdkif;jynfvlxktm;vHk;twGuf wnf_idrf_yD; wdk;wufzGH?òzd;aprnfh
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&yfrsm;udk vufawG?usus aqmif&Guf&ayrnf?
(9) EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; trdef?&SdcJhonfhtwdkif;
udk,fhtusdK;/ ol?tusdK; (2)OD;(2)buftusdK;&Sdaprnfwdk?udk aqmif&Guf-u&ayrnf?
,cktcg jrefrmEdkifiHonf urBmhukvor*~tzGJ?wGif tzGJ?0ifwpfOD;jzpfonfh
tm;avsmfpGm EdkifiHwumrdom;pk0if jzpfaeayonf? Todk?jzpfaeonfh tm;avsmfpGm
EdkifiHtrsm;. oabmxm;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Guf&ef vdktyfayonf?
Oyrmtm;jzifh ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHtoD;oD;u wnDw!Gwfwnf; csrSwfvdkufonfh
qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk vdkufem&ef vdktyfayonf? ,ae?rsufarSmufacwfY
EdkifiHtoD;oD;wdk?onf urBmwGif jzpfysufaeonfh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/
vlr+a&;tp&Sdonfh udpP&yfrsm;udk t_rJrjywf avhvmoHk;oyfae-u&rnf?
tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;u 0dkif;y,faoma-umifh txD;usefEdkifiH rjzpfap&ef óud;yrf;-u&rnf?
(10) vGwfvyfa&;onf rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf/ wpfoif;wpfzGJ?. tarGtESpf r[kwfay?
yk*~vduydkif ypnf;vnf; r[kwfay? csKyfudkiftEdkifodrf;,l/
tusdK;cHpm;tyfonfvnf; r[kwfay? Trludk wdkif;oljynfom;tm;vHk;u em;vnfvufcHI
ESvHk;oGif;xm;&ef vdktyfayonf?
28? trdjrefrmEdkifiHawmf vGwfvyf&;&&SdcJhonfrSm tESpf(50)jynfhajrmufI
a&$&wkodk?yif a&muf&Sdae_yDjzpfojzifh atmufygar;cGef;rsm;udk ar;jref;-unfhI
wdkif;jynftajctaeudk pdppfoHk;oyf&ef txl;vdktyfayonf?
= wdkif;jynfwGif trSefwu,f &yf&Gm at;csrf;om,m_yD _idrf;csrf;ae_yDvm;?
= EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr+a&;tp&Sdonfrsm; trSefwu,f zGH?òzd;wdk;wufae_yDvm;?
= jynfolwpf&yfvHk; trSefwu,f aysmfaysmf&$if&$if oufoufomom&Sdae_yDvm;?
= jynfolvlxkt-um; qif;&Jcsrf;om uGm[r+ enf;yg;Edkifor# enf;yg;vm_yDvm;?
= vGwfvyfa&;. toD;tyGifhrsm;udk vlwdkif; r#r#ww cHpm;Edkif_yDvm;?
cHpm;Edkif&ovm;?
29? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtaejzifh txufwGif t}uHðywifjyxm;onfh tcsufrsm;udk
tusdK;aus;Zl;tjynfh&SdpGmjzifh taumiftxnfaz:&ef/ atmufygrlrsm;udk
vuf0,fydkufI ESvHk;oGif;um tm;óud;rmefwuf/ ZGJ/ 0D&d,wdk?ESifh pdwftm;/
udk,ftm;/ ^m%fpGrf;&Sdor#/ udk,fpGrf;&Sdor#ESifh aqmif&GufoGm;rnfomjzpfayonf?
= wpfrsdK;om;vHk; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;/
= tmCmwuif;pifaom taxGaxG o[Zmwjzpfr+udk a&S?¶+a&;/
= tjyeftvSef yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;/
30? ed*Hk;csKyftaejzifh jyefvnfwifjyt}uHðy&ygvsif
= vrf;!$efcH 'Drdkua&pDr[kwfbJ ppfrSefaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDudk xlaxmif&ef?
= ppfrSefaom jynfaxmifpk}uD;tjzpf wnfaqmuf&ef?
= TudpP}uD; _yD;ajrmufatmifjrif&eftwGuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;ESifh
awG?qHkaqG;aEG;&ef?
= ppfrSefaom wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk tjrefqHk; jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef?
= wdkif;jynfwGif pD;yGm;a&;wnf_idrf_yD; wdk;wufzGH?òzd;aprnfh tajccHrlrsm;
csrSwfI taumiftxnfaz: aqmif&Guf&ef?
= wdkif;jynfwGif jzpfay:aeaom ¶+yfaxG;vSonfh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/
vlr+a&;tp&Sdonfh jy\emrsm;udk tm%mydkifrsm;/ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktm;vHk;wdk? awG?qHkaqG;aEG;ajz&Sif;-u&efwdk? jzpfayonf?
31? txufwGif az:jyxm;onfh jy\emrsm;udk vufeuftm;udk; ajz&Sif;I
r&Edkifaoma-umifh EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhom ajz&Sif;&rnfjzpfonf?
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ?csKyftaejzifh EdkifiH. vuf&Sdjy\emrsm;udk
awG?qHkaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhomvsif ajz&Sif;Edkifrnf[k yGifhvif;¶dk;om;pGm
t}uHðywifjyvdkufygonf? odk?ygI T ESpf(50)jynfh a&$&wk vGwfvyfa&;ae?wGif
oufqdkif&m yk*d~Kvftm;vHk;wdk? aoG;opf/ ^m%fopfoGef;avmif;I vlopf/
pdwfopfawG arG;um 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf taumiftxnfaz:aqmifEdkifrnfh
awG?qHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk tjrefqHk; usif;y&ef tzGJ?csKyfu txl;av;eufpGm
awmif;qdk a-unmvdkuf&ayonf?
A[dktvkyftr+aqmiftzGJ?
trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ?csKyf
&efukefòrd?
1359 ckESpf/ jymodkvqef; (7)&uf?
1998 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4)&uf?
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|National League for Democracy (Liberated Area)|
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