Palaeontology
Websites/Multiple Documents
Description:
About 180 results (August 2017)
Source/publisher:
Various sources via Youtube
Date of entry/update:
2017-08-22
Grouping:
Websites/Multiple Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English, Burmese (မြန်မာဘာသာ)
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Individual Documents
Description:
"...an account of the role of pagoda relics and museum fossils
in SLORC-SPDC concepts of nation-building... Here I examine two notable features of this regime. Desperate for national
and international recognition, it began the large-scale renovation and
construction of pagodas, on the one hand, and museums, palaces and
ancient monasteries on the other. These constructions have taken place on
a scale and with a rapidity never before witnessed in the history of
Southeast Asia. It has decided to renovate and rebuild all the thousands of
pagodas in the 11th century capital Pagan. It is furthermore committing
enormous funds to pagodas all over the country. At least two dozen new
museums have been built. These house ancient heritage, but also the
history of the army and the Pondaung fossils, that it claims represent the
oldest humanoids of the world. The latter, it hopes, places the Myanmar
people on the world's map as the oldest civilization. It also has rebuilt all
ancient palaces in the ancient capitals. As I hope to show, these are vital
elements at the heart of the regime's "new" ideology I have dubbed
"Myanmafication", after their decision to rename the country Myanmar in
1989..."
Gustaaf Houtman
Source/publisher:
"Anthropology Today", Vol. 15, No. 4, August 1999, pp 13-19
Date of publication:
1999-08-04
Date of entry/update:
2010-07-08
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology, Burmese political culture - general, Archaeology - Prehistory, General anthropological literature: politics, society and culture
Language:
English
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Description:
"...Primate dental and postcranial remains from the Eocene Pondaung Formation (Myanmar) have been the subject of considerable confusion since their initial discoveries, and their anthropoid status has been widely debated. We report here a well preserved primate talus discovered in the Segyauk locality near Mogaung that displays derived anatomical features typical of haplorhines, notably anthropoids, and lacks strepsirhine synapomorphies. Linear discriminant and parsimony analyses indicate that the talus from Myanmar is more similar structurally to those of living and extinct anthropoids than to those of adapiforms, and its overall osteological characteristics further point to arboreal quadrupedalism. Regressions of talar dimensions versus body mass in living primates indicate that this foot bone might have belonged to Amphipithecus. This evidence supports hypotheses favoring anthropoid affinities for the large-bodied primates from Pondaung and runs contrary to the hypothesis that Pondaungia and Amphipithecus are strepsirhine adapiforms..."
Laurent Marivaux, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Bernard Marandat, Jean Sudre, Aung Naing Soe, Soe Thura Tun, Stéphane Ducrocq, Wanna Htoon, Jean-Jacques Jaeger.
Source/publisher:
PNAS
Date of publication:
2003-10-31
Date of entry/update:
2008-01-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
more
Description:
"Where did the primate line that led to man really originate? Lately most of the evidence has pointed to Africa, where scientists have found the bones of a knuckle-walking ape called Dryopithecus, a creature that lived some 20 million years ago and is generally believed to have given rise to both apes and man. This ape's own ancestors seem likely to have lived in Africa as well. As Exhibit A, Duke University Anthropologist Elwyn Simons offered fossils, found near Cairo, of a tree-dwelling primate 30 million years old; Simons christened the creature Aegyptopithecus. Last week, however, a team of Burmese and American scientists created a stir in anthropological circles when they announced that they had found primate fossils in Burma that may be 40 million years old. That could plant man's roots in Southeast Asia..."
Source/publisher:
TIME/CNN
Date of publication:
1979-05-21
Date of entry/update:
2008-01-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
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Description:
"The reptile fauna of the Eocene Pondaung Formation of central Myanmar
(Fig. 1) has received little attention compared to its well-known
mammalian fauna (e.g., Colbert, 1938; Tsubamoto et al., 2000). In prior
reports, Buffetaut (1978) described indeterminate crocodylians and dyrosaurids.
Hutchison et al. (in press) described carettochelyid, trionychid,
testudinoid, and pelomedusoid turtles from the formation. They additionally
noted the presence of agamid lizards, a pristichampsine crocodilian,
and snakes. The snakes are described here.
The occurrence of snakes in the Pondaung Formation is significant
because the fossil history of Paleogene South Asian snakes has historically
been under studied relative to the North American and European
records (e.g., Rage, 1984; Szyndlar, 1984; Holman, 2000), despite hypotheses
predicting the region as the origin of extant clades (e.g., Underwood
and Stimson, 1990; Rage et al., 1992). The South Asian record consists
primarily of marine palaeophiid taxa as well as terrestrial/terrigenous
specimens referred to Boidae (Boinae + Erycinae, Table 1). The only
derived snakes from the South Asian Paleogene are six colubrid vertebrae
from the late Eocene Krabi Basin of Thailand (Rage et al., 1992)
and a single vertebra referred to Colubroidea (possibly Colubridae) from
the early Eocene of India (Rage et al., 2003). The absence of coeval
colubroids elsewhere (Rage, 1988), combined with the occurrence of the
Krabi Basin record, led Rage et al. (1992) to conclude that Asia represents
the center of origin for Colubridae, the most speciose and diverse
extant snake clade..."
http://pump-ltd.ru/nasosi/vakuumnye/
http://www.mspytrack.com/category/faq/
JASON J. HEAD, Patricia A. Holroyd, J. HOWARD HUTCHISON, Russell L. Ciochon
Source/publisher:
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 25(1):246?250, March 2005
Date of publication:
2005-03-00
Date of entry/update:
2008-01-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
more
Description:
"...The Pondaung Formation in central Myanmar (Fig. 1) produces one
of the richest Paleogene mammalian faunas in Southeast Asia. Research
on the fauna, known for its diverse primates and ungulates, began in
the early part of the twentieth century (e.g., Pilgrim and Cotter, 1916;
Pilgrim, 1925, 1927, 1928; Colbert, 1937, 1938; Ba Maw et al., 1979;
Ciochon et al., 1985; Holroyd and Ciochon, 1995, 2000; Jaeger et al.,
1999; Chaimanee et al., 2000; Ducrocq et al., 2000; Tsubamoto et al.,
2000, 2002a, 2003; Takai et al., 2001; Tsubamoto, 2001; Shigehara et
al., 2002). However, the presence of mammalian predators was unknown
in the fauna until 1997 when creodonts were discovered. Since
1997, the Pondaung mammalian fauna has been studied collaboratively
by researchers from Myanmar, France, Japan, Thailand, and the United
States. In subsequent field seasons, many taxa have been added to the
fauna (Tsubamoto, 2001). In addition, geological study on the Pondaung
Formation provided a radiometric age of 37.2 Ma at one of the fossil
localities (Tsubamoto et al., 2002b), the first numerical date for the
fauna..."
Naoko Egi, Patricia A. Holroyd, Takehisa Tsubamoto, Nobuo Shigehara, Masanaru Takai, Soe Thura Tun, Aye Ko Aung, Aung Naing Soe.
Source/publisher:
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(2):502?506, June 2004
Date of publication:
2004-06-00
Date of entry/update:
2008-01-01
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
more
Description:
Abstract: Pondaungia cotteri is the largest primate known from the Late Middle Eocene Pondaung
Formation, Myanmar. Its taxonomic status has been the subject of much debate because of the
fragmentary nature of its remains. Initially described as an anthropoid, some authors recently have
associated it with adapid primates. These debates have been fueled not only by the incompleteness
of the fossils attributed to Pondaungia but also by the reticence of many authors to regard Asia as
an important evolutionary theater for Eocene anthropoids. During the November 1998
Myanmar-French Pondaung Expedition, a right lower jaw was discovered that yields the most nearly
complete dentition of Pondaungia cotteri ever found: it shows the complete horizontal ramus,
alveoli for the second incisor and canine, three premolars, and three molars. The symphysis showed
all characteristics of anthropoids but was unfused. The canine root is large, the first premolar is
absent, and the second premolar is single-rooted, reduced, and oblique in the tooth row, as in
anthropoids. The premolars show a reduced mesio-distal length compared with the tooth row, and
their morphology is very similar to that of Amphipithecus mogaungensis. Therefore, the two
Pondaung taxa appear to be closely related to each other, with Siamopithecus as their sister taxon
Yaowalak Chaimanee, Tin Thein, Stéphane Ducrocq, Aung Naing Soe, Mouloud Benammi, Than Tun, Thit Lwin, San Wai, Jean-Jacques Jaeger
Source/publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA (PNAS): Vol. 97, No. 8, 41024105, April 11, 2000
Date of publication:
2000-04-11
Date of entry/update:
2003-06-03
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
more
Description:
Fossil primates have been known from the late middle to late Eocene Pondaung Formation of
Myanmar since the description of Pondaungia cotteri in 1927. Three additional primate taxa,
Amphipithecus mogaungensis, Bahinia pondaungensis and Myanmarpithecus yarshensis, were
subsequently described. These primates are represented mostly by fragmentary dental and cranial
remains. Here we describe the first primate postcrania from Myanmar, including a complete left
humerus, a fragmentary right humerus, parts of left and right ulnae, and the distal half of a left
calcaneum, all representing one individual. We assign this specimen to a large species of
Pondaungia based on body size and the known geographic distribution and diversity of Myanmar
primates. Body weight estimates of Pondaungia range from 4,000 to 9,000 g, based on humeral
length, humeral midshaft diameter, and tooth area by using extant primate regressions. The humerus
and ulna indicate that Pondaungia was capable of a wide variety of forelimb movements, with great
mobility at the shoulder joint. Morphology of the distal calcaneus indicates that the hind feet were
mobile at the transverse tarsal joint. Postcrania of Pondaungia present a mosaic of features, some
shared in common with notharctine and adapine adapiforms, some shared with extant lorises and
cebids, some shared with fossil anthropoids, and some unique. Overall, Pondaungia humeral and
calcaneal morphology is most consistent with that of other known adapiforms. It does not support
the inclusion of Pondaungia in Anthropoidea
Russell L. Ciochon, Philip D.Gingerich, Gregg F. Gunnell, Elwyn L. Simons
Source/publisher:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA (PNAS): Vol. 98, No. 14, 76727677, July 3, 2001
Date of publication:
2001-07-03
Date of entry/update:
2003-06-03
Grouping:
Individual Documents
Category:
Palaeontology
Language:
English
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