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Burma Related News - May 06, 2003.



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BURMA RELATED NEWS - May 06, 2003.

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HEADLINES

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Reuters - Premier Oil delays AGM date for shareholder revamp

Reuters - Myanmar's Suu Kyi Marks One Year of Freedom

AP - Myanmar Professor Freed From Prison

AP - Democracy leader marks anniversary of release with tour of northern Myanmar

AP - Myanmar's Economic Plight Worsens

AP - Report: Laos, Myanmar agree to strengthen ties

AFP - Eight students arrested over embassy protest in Myanmar, exiled group says

AFP - Dissidents warn on Myanmar after prisoner release

Asian Tribune - Myanmar Leader arrives in Vientiane for working visit

Asian Tribune - Myanmar dissidents in Korea promoting democracy at home

Bkk Post - Road to reform runs into dead-end

ST - Suu Kyi still politically shackled one year on

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Tuesday May 6, 6:15 PM
Premier Oil delays AGM date for shareholder revamp

LONDON, May 6 (Reuters) - British oil firm Premier Oil Plc has yet to set a date for its annual meeting in the hope that it can combine it with the delayed completion of a key restructuring move, a spokesman said on Tuesday.

U.S. Amerada Hess Corp and Malaysia's Petronas each own 25 percent of the exploration and production company, holdings taken as part of a rescue plan in the 1990s, but which have since overshadowed its stock price.

Last year the pair agreed to exit Premier's share register in exchange for some of its assets. The process has been delayed, however, as the partners finalise details over their Yetagun gas project in Myanmar, formerly Burma, which is part of the deal.

"The company is hoping to complete (the restructuring) very shortly. That's why it is waiting to announce an AGM date," said a Premier spokesman.

Last year Premier held its AGM on May 10.

In January, Premier said the deal would be done "some time in the first quarter". On March 25, it said completion was planned for "early in the second quarter".

Under the restructuring plan Amerada Hess and Petronas will give up their 25 percent stakes in the UK firm and the shares will be cancelled. They will also pay cash to Premier and assume some debt.

In exchange, the partners will take some of Premier's key assets in Myanmar and Indonesia.

Premier is to hand its 26.67 percent interest in the Yetagun gas project in Myanmar to Petronas, while the Malaysian firm will assume debt of $152 million and pay Premier $107 million.

Premier will also transfer to Petronas a 15 percent holding in the Natuna gas field off the coast of Indonesia and receive $100 million in exchange.

The UK group will also transfer a 23 percent stake in Natuna to Amerada Hess, which will pay Premier $17 million. Premier will continue to operate Natuna and retain a 28.7 percent stake.

The deal values Premier's Yetagun interest at $400 million, and the 15 percent and 23 percent stakes in Natuna at $107 and $163 million respectively.

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Myanmar's Suu Kyi Marks One Year of Freedom
Tue May 6,12:12 AM ET
By Aung Hla Tun

YANGON (Reuters) - Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi marked one year of freedom from house arrest on Tuesday with a trip outside Yangon but still frustrated that her calls for democracy appear to be falling on deaf ears. The military government had raised expectations of talks on political change when it freed the 57-year-old Nobel laureate last year, allowing her to travel freely throughout the country. But the junta has not responded to Suu Kyi's calls for dialogue.

Suu Kyi, who traveled to the northwestern Kachin State on Tuesday for a month-long visit, her longest trip since her release, said of the military two weeks ago: "They don't want change, but change is inevitable."

U Lwin, the spokesman for Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD), said the junta had allowed his party to reopen township offices in the last year, had freed hundreds of political prisoners and let NLD members organize activities.

But meaningful dialogue with the junta remained elusive.

"If they are serious about dialogue they need to inform us officially about their desire," U Lwin told Reuters. "We haven't received anything about this. Maybe we will."

U Lwin said Suu Kyi's trips outside Yangon had been a success.

"Suu Kyi herself can enjoy freedom of movement and deal with the people more closely, and she's seen how the people look up to her," he said. "It really makes her more committed to work for the people."

The NLD won 1990 elections by a landslide but has never been allowed to rule by the military, which has ruled the country in various guises for over 40 years.

The military government, accused by some Western nations and human rights groups of torture and using forced labor and systematic rape as weapons against ethnic minorities, says it wants political change, but without destabilizing the ethnically diverse country.

The government on Sunday freed 21 political prisoners, including 12 members of Suu Kyi's pro-democracy party, calling it the latest in a series of efforts by the junta to move Myanmar toward a multi-party democracy.

The United Nations estimates 1,100-1,200 political prisoners still languish in Myanmar's colonial era gaols and says the junta is only releasing people it regards as posing a minimal threat to the regime.

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Tuesday May 6, 11:19 AM
Myanmar Professor Freed From Prison
 
BANGKOK (AP)--A 75-year-old retired professor who got a seven-year prison sentence for staging a solo democracy protest in military-ruled Myanmar says he was released early because he was "old and harmless."

Prof. Salai Tun Than was arrested Nov. 29, 2001, for handing out flyers in front of City Hall in the capital Yangon calling for multiparty elections and goading the regime to "kill an old professor" and use the academic gown he was wearing as a "shroud for my dead body."

The U.S.-educated agronomist was released Sunday along with 17 other political prisoners as international criticism mounted on Myanmar for holding as many as 1,200 such detainees and making little progress in dialogue to resolve the country's political stalemate with opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

In a telephone interview Monday from Yangon, Tun Than was guarded in his remarks. If he is convicted of another offense, he must also serve the remainder of the seven-year sentence. He said he was freed because he was "old and harmless."

But he echoed his protest call: "The best thing when there is a political impasse is to hold multiparty elections," he said.

Tun Than said he had fasted for two days in Insein Prison in late April, but stopped after authorities agreed to provide a proper toilet and a clock in his wing of the prison, and end the practice of forcing inmates to wear hoods when they are moved.

Teachers are traditionally venerated in Myanmar society. Tun Than was rector of Yezin University of Agriculture in central Myanmar until his retirement in 1990.

The military has ruled for 41 years, and gunned down thousands of people during a student-led uprising for democracy in 1988. Two years later, Suu Kyi's party won elections, but the military refused to hand over power. Political protests are now very rare and often quashed within minutes.

In his protest petition, Tun Than had written: "Of course, many potential intellectuals of our high schools and universities have already been killed. It is about time that you kill an old professor."

But Tun Than said Monday that he had "no political motives" when he protested, but was interested in promoting development policy. Myanmar is one of Asia's poorest countries and the economy is in tatters.

He said he has been suffering from an eye disease and that his eyesight wasn't very good. "I'm going to rest for the time being and recuperate, and then later on I'll go see my friends, whoever they are," he said.

Tun Than, from Myanmar's Chin ethnic minority, holds degrees in agronomy from both the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of Georgia in the U.S.. He thanked activists abroad - who included students at both universities - for staging protest campaigns demanding his release.

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Democracy leader marks anniversary of release with tour of northern Myanmar
ASSOCIATED PRESS


BANGKOK, Thailand, May 5 ? Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi left Yangon for a monthlong trip to northern Myanmar on Tuesday, the first anniversary of her release from house arrest, a party spokesman said.

Suu Kyi plans to open branch offices of her National League for Democracy party in Kachin state during the trip, expected to be her longest such tour since her release, said NLD spokesman U Lwin.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate was released by the military government after 19 months of house arrest on May 6, 2002, and has since largely been allowed to travel freely around the country.

But on at least two occasions she has been blocked by unidentified people, and her supporters have been intimidated and harassed, according to the NLD. Suu Kyi has accused the junta of being responsible, a charge the government denies.

The current military regime took power in 1988, after crushing a pro-democracy movement. Suu Kyi's party won national elections held two years later, but was never allowed to take power.

Talks between the junta and Suu Kyi since October 2000 to end the deadlock have made no progress except for the release of a few hundred political prisoners and the apparent freedom of movement granted to Suu Kyi.

The trip starting Tuesday is Suu Kyi's seventh in the past year, during which time she has opened more than 100 party offices throughout the country, U Lwin said.

''She left early this morning for Kachin state,'' he said, adding that Suu Kyi will also visit northern Sagaing and Magwe to meet supporters and open party offices.

Suu Kyi is traveling with NLD vice chairman Tin Oo and more than 15 youth members of the party in a convoy of three cars.

They will stop for the night in Myanmar's second-largest city, Mandalay, where Suu Kyi will meet local elders. They are scheduled to visit small towns before reaching Myitkyina, the Kachin state capital, 590 miles north of Yangon, on the fourth day.

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Myanmar's Economic Plight Worsens
Mon May 5, 3:36 PM ET
By DANIEL LOVERING, Associated Press Writer

BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) - Myanmar's military government touted opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi's release from house arrest a year ago as a new page in the country's history. But now, hopes for a political dialogue have dimmed and Myanmar's economic plight is worse, Suu Kyi and analysts say.

Suu Kyi, winner of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize, was freed from 1 1/2 years of house arrest on May 6, 2002, and has been allowed to travel around the country, meeting supporters and reopening offices of her National League for Democracy party.

But Suu Kyi claims she and her followers have been intimidated and their efforts to revive the party hampered. The National League for Democracy won national elections in 1990 but was never allowed to take power.

The military regime denies any deliberate effort "to interfere with her travels or activities" and insists it is guiding the country through a peaceful transition to democracy.

On Sunday, the government released 18 political prisoners, including 12 members of Suu Kyi's party, and said it was moving the country toward democracy after 41 years of military rule.

"The releases are the latest in a series of efforts by the government to move Myanmar closer to multiparty democracy and national reconciliation," a government statement said.

More than 1,200 political prisoners still languish behind bars, according to London-based rights group Amnesty International.

Suu Kyi and the ruling junta entered U.N.-brokered talks in October 2000 to push toward reconciliation and democratic reforms, but Suu Kyi says negotiations have gone virtually nowhere.

"When I was released, it was agreed between the authorities and ourselves that ... we should go on to a more advanced stage of our relationship," Suu Kyi said recently in the capital, Yangon.

"But I do not think there has been any progress. In fact, I think there has been some kind of regression. I think we have been forced to question the sincerity of the (government)."

The junta has strengthened trade and diplomatic ties with neighbors including China, India and Thailand. But relations with many Western nations, critical of Myanmar's political and human rights conditions, are tense.

Myanmar's already weak economy plunged into crisis in February, when panicked residents withdrew money from the country's 20 private banks after the collapse of about a dozen private financial companies.

"If this was an example of a 'new page' which the military heralded last May 6, very little has been inscribed on it," said Josef Silverstein, an American political scientist and professor emeritus at Rutgers University in New Jersey who has studied Myanmar for half a century.

"There was not change in the internal political environment, no real significant release of political prisoners, no restoration of any political rights," Silverstein said by e-mail.

He also said the international community has failed to effectively lobby for political change in Myanmar, formerly known as Burma.

Secretary of State Colin Powell, who condemned Myanmar's regime before the U.S. Senate last week, said it would be difficult to crack the junta's will but the United States would continue working with allies to promote change.

Silverstein said this policy was "hardly a new and daring approach, and in light of the past not likely to bear fruit."
 
While Suu Kyi maintains her longtime position of "cautious optimism," her tone has been increasingly pessimistic.

"The evidence points heavily to the conclusion that the (government) is not genuinely interested in national reconciliation," she said.

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Tuesday May 6, 8:36 AM
Report: Laos, Myanmar agree to strengthen ties

BANGKOK, Thailand (AP) _ Laos and Myanmar have agreed to strengthen cooperation, particularly in trade, drug control, agriculture and forestry, a report said Tuesday.

The agreement was reached at a meeting of the Laos-Myanmar Inter-Governmental Committee for Economic and Cultural Cooperation in the Laotian capital of Vientiane, the Laotian state news agency, Khaosan Pathet Lao, reported on its Web site.

Laotian Deputy Prime Minister Somsavat Lengsavad and Myanmar Foreign Minister Win Aung led delegates at the two-day meeting, which ended Saturday.

The officials pledged to continue working together through the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and in setting national boundaries, the news agency said. It gave no other details.

There are no major disputes between Myanmar and Laos over their shared border, but it is badly demarcated in places because of remoteness and a history of different colonial powers. The two agreed to meet again in October to adopt a memorandum on boundary cooperation, the agency said.

The leader of Myanmar's military government, Senior Gen. Than Shwe, is visiting Laos May 5-7 along with a 61-member delegation, including ministers of agriculture, forestry, mines and health.

The visit comes at the invitation of Laotian President Khamtay Siphandone, who visited Myanmar in early 1992, when he was Laos' prime minister. Other Laotian leaders visited Myanmar in 1995 and 2001.

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Eight students arrested over embassy protest in Myanmar, exiled group says

BANGKOK, May 6 (AFP) - Eight students were arrested last month over a two-man protest outside the British embassy in Yangon, while a protestor who fled into the embassy is seeking political asylum, a Thai-based group said Tuesday.

The eight student activists were members of the People Students' Oway Front, a new group formed "to mobilise the peaceful student movements for political development," a statement from the exiled All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) said.

The students "were arrested because of their memberships in the student front and connection with the demonstration on 4 April," it said.

Further details of the arrests were not given.

"One of (the student front's) members is now seeking political asylum at the British embassy, since he had a fear of persecution because of his involvement in the demonstration," the union statement said.

Myanmar's ruling junta says the man sought refuge in the embassy after authorities arrested another man with whom he was demonstrating.

During the protest the pair waved flags emblazoned with fighting peacocks, a traditional symbol of resistance to military rule in Myanmar, and disturbed the peace by shouting, a statement from the junta released afterwards said.

The two men were suspected of being linked to a March 27 bomb blast in downtown Yangon which killed two government workers, it added.

Late last month the junta said talks were continuing with the British embassy over the protestor's presence there.

The British embassy has refused to comment on the incident.

"The student front insists that they have totally no connection with any terrorist activities and they will never do such an act," the ABFSU statement said.

"We have concerns that these students might be tortured at military interrogation centres" because they have been accused of links to terrorist acts, ABFSU spokesperson Min Naing was quoted as saying.

The government earlier said it believed the fugitive inside the embassy had been sent to Myanmar by a combined group of exiled anti-Yangon outfits to "engage in sabotage inside the country."

Myanmar's military government continues to rule the Southeast Asian country despite Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) winning 1990 elections.

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Dissidents warn on Myanmar after prisoner release

WASHINGTON, May 5 (AFP) - The United States on Monday welcomed the release of a prominent academic and a group of fellow political prisoners in Myanmar, but exiled dissidents urged the West to keep the political heat on Yangon's military rulers.

Retired professor Salai Tun Than, 74, was freed along with 21 political detainees, ahead of this week's anniversary of the release of democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, which prompted so far unfulfilled hopes of political change.

"We welcome the most recent release of political prisoners in Burma, including Dr. Salai Tun Than," said State Department spokesman Richard Boucher, using Myanmar's former name now outlawed by the junta.

"We had raised the case of Dr. Salai Tun Than with the regime due to his age and his nonviolent call for freedom, for reform.

"We hope that this release will lead to the immediate and unconditional release of all remaining political prisoners, and substantiative dialogue between the regime and the National League for Democracy (NLD) and national reconciliation," Boucher said.

Myanmar exiles warned that the release should not result in an easing of the political heat on the Yangon government.

"The release of Salai Tun Than shows that the military regime will respond only to intense international pressure," said Aung Din, Director of Policy for the Free Burma Coalition.

"While we welcome his release, it is all but certain that the regime has sidestepped the issues at hand -- the continued imprisonment of up to 1,400 other political prisoners and the ongoing violations of their basic human rights and religious liberties."

The statement contrasted with that of the Myanmar government, which billed the releases as the "latest in a series of efforts by the government to move Myanmar closer to multiparty democracy and national reconciliation."

Aung San Suu Kyi began secret talks with the junta aimed at reconciliation in October 2000, but a full political dialogue has yet to begin.

International patience with the regime is wearing thin. Secretary of State Colin Powell last week branded Myanmar's rulers as "despotic" but admitted that it would be a tough task to "crack" their will.

Salai Tun Than, an ethnic Chin staged a solo pro-democracy protest in Yangon in November 2001 and sentenced to seven years jail.

Several hundred prisoners have been released by the junta in recent years, but human rights groups estimate 1,200 to 1,300 remain behind bars. Prisoners are habitually released to mark important events or high-level visits to Yangon.

The NLD won a landslide election victory in 1990 but has never been permitted to rule by the junta.

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Asian Tribune
Date : 2003-05-06
Myanmar Leader arrives in Vientiane for working visit
 
Vientiane, May 05 (KPL): Chairman of the Myanmar State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) Senior General Than Shwe, his spouse and delegation arrived at Wattay International Airport at 10.30 a.m. on May 05, for a three day state visit to Lao PDR in response to an invitation of Lao President Khamtay Siphandone.

At the airport the delegation was warmly welcomed by Mr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Committee for Planning and Co-operation and other high ranking Lao officials.

Mr.Thongloun Sisoulith later accompanied the state guests to the Presidential Palace where an official welcome ceremony was organised by President Khamtay Siphandone.

The visit aims to boost cooperation and friendship between the two countries. This is Than Shwe's first visit to Laos since he assumes the post as SPDC Chairman in 1997.

Amidst a friendly and cordial atmosphere, President Khamtay Siphandone praised and high valued the visit to Laos by Myanmar's top delegation led by Senior General Than Shwe, calling it a big contribution for strengthening the friendship and co-operation relations between the two countries.

The bilateral meeting was held in the afternoon of the same day and was attended by both Laos and Myanmar high-ranking officials. The sides stressed the necessity to strengthen co-operation between themselves. The meeting wound up by the signing of a co-operation agreement.

Between 4.30- 5.00 pm of the same day, Mr. Samane Viyakhet, President of the National Assembly ,and Mr. Boun Ngung Vorachit, Prime Minister of the Lao's People Democratic Republic paid courtesy visits and expressed their warm welcome to Senior General Than Shwe at the Presidential Palace. A banquet was organised in the honour of Senior General Than Shwe, his spouse and delegation.

On May 6 General Than Shwe, his spouse and delegation leave Vientiane to visit southern province of Champassak, where the Angkor type architecture Vat Phou is one of his destinations. Vat Phou Champassak is the second world heritage site of the Lao PDR. The Myanmar delegation is welcomed by the local authority and people of Champassak.

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Asian Tribune
Date : 2003-05-06
Myanmar dissidents in Korea promoting democracy at home
By Kim Ji-ho

Bucheon, Gyeonggi Province, May 06: Like other illegal foreign workers, they help manufacture furniture, electronics or work in rubber factories. They also suffer from low wages, poor working conditions and threats of dismissal from employers.

But they have a different aim - doing all they can to bring democracy to their home country.

A group of 15 Myanmar dissidents residing in Korea are promoting a campaign to put an end to the dictatorship of their military government.

"We are here to promote our country's situation and its democratic uprising so that the international community can mount pressure on the Burmese military junta to end its dictatorship," said Nay Tun Naing.

Naing, 34, is one of the 15 dissidents who are members of the National League for Democracy, Myanmar's opposition party that is led by Aung San Suu Kyi, the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize winner.

"We spend more than half of our salaries on party activities, but nobody complains, because our purpose of being here is to liberate our country, not to live comfortably," Naing said in a recent interview with The Korea Herald.

Like other members of his party, Naing still calls his country Burma, although it was renamed Myanmar by the military regime in 1989.

At the time, the change represented military leaders' effort to improve their international image, which was tainted by a series of bloody clampdowns on anti-government riots in 1988 that killed thousands of Burmese people.

Naing was a student at Rangoon University when the popular uprising occurred and was detained for months for his involvement in a pro-democracy protest.

When he returned to university, Naing found it harder to continue his extra-curricular activities because riot police were posted all around campuses and universities were often forced to close to deter student assemblies.

"I thought living abroad would be better than being in prison," Naing recalled.

In 1994, he fled to Korea and four years later established the "NLD Korean Branch" in Bucheon, a satellite city southwest of Seoul.

But the Myanmar dissidents are finding it difficult to promote the pro-democracy struggle effectively in Korea because of restraints attendant on their predominantly illegal status.

The 15 NLD members sought refuge here, but the Korean government which has a diplomatic relationship with the military-backed Myanmar regime has never fully recognized their activities.

Until early this year, the Seoul government had refused to grant the NLD members refugee status, treating them as illegal aliens.

As local rights groups consistently demanded that the Myanmar dissidents be treated as political refugees, the government granted asylum for three of them, including Naing, in January.

"It seems the Korean government just doesn't want to face up to the rampant political tortures and human rights abuses by the Burmese government," Naing said.

- Korea Herald -

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Bangkok Post - Tuesday 06 May 2003
ANALYSIS / BURMA AND AUNG SAN SUU KYI
Road to reform runs into dead-end

It is 12 months to the day since Aung San Suu Kyu was freed from her second spell of house arrest. She has been granted more freedom of movement since her release, and has held talks with the junta, but there has been no progress towards democracy.
LARRY JAGAN
Burma's generals still cling to power one year after Aung San Suu Kyi's release from house arrest, and there is no reason to believe they have any intention of starting serious political talks with the opposition leader.

Burma has changed little over the 12 months since Ms Suu Kyi was freed. The country's fragile dialogue process remains deadlocked and in danger of collapsing.
Burma's top generals insist they are committed to economic and political reform but do little to show their sincerity. The euphoria that surrounded the opposition leader's release a year ago has given way to disappointment and frustration as Burma slips deeper into crisis and despair.

``Ms Suu Kyi's release is seen as a signal that the military regime is prepared to move on to the next stage of the national reconciliation process: substantive talks with the opposition leader on the country's political future,'' one senior Western diplomat said shortly after Ms Suu Kyi's release. The UN envoy Razali Ismail, who convinced the generals to free Ms Suu Kyi and helped broker the talks between the two sides, was sure the military was ready for serious political negotiations and prepared to cooperate with the National League for Democracy.

Twelve months later, these hopes appear to have been dashed. Instead of progress, the two sides have slipped into a war of words that is being fought through press conferences and press releases.

Only a few days ago, Ms Suu Kyi went on the offensive and told journalists at a press briefing at the NLD headquarters: ``I have come to the conclusion that the SPDC [State Peace Development Council] is not interested in national reconciliation.''

Throughout the past year, the opposition leader has appealed to the generals to open concrete talks and stated that she and the NLD were prepared to cooperate with the army. She has told them repeatedly that the opposition does not see the military as the enemy.

``We do not want to be the enemy,'' she recently told the Bangkok Post in Rangoon. ``We are in opposition to each other at the moment but we should work together for the sake of the country, and we certainly bear no grudges against them. We are not out for vengeance. We want to reach the kind of settlement which will be beneficial to everybody, including the members of the military.''

But the generals have so far rebuffed all the opposition overtures. ``It's more than time to proceed from the confidence-building stage to full cooperation, especially in the humanitarian area.,'' Ms Suu Kyi said two weeks ago. ``The SPDC has shown that it is not keen to cooperate with us in matters of humanitarian aid.''

Colonel Hla Min, the military government spokesman, for his part, insists ``the government actively welcomes meaningful and constructive suggestions from all its citizens in all areas of national development, particularly in education, health-care and economic development''.

Neither side seems able to take the initiative. The UN envoy's insistence that Burma's political reform must be a home-grown process has also waned over the past year.

``Neither side is able to talk directly to the other,'' a senior Western diplomat involved in Burma said. ``And that is the role Mr Razali can play.'' But Burma's military rulers have continually rebuffed the envoy's repeated requests over the last three months to return to Rangoon to help restart the talks. He usually visits Burma every three months or so, but he has been denied access to Rangoon for more than six months. In fact, it looks as though he will not be allowed back until early June at the earliest.

The process of national reconciliation has clearly ground to a halt. Burma's military leaders seem keen to drag the process out as long as possible instead of talking to Ms Suu Kyi.

Faced with increased international pressure _ the United States is in the process of extending sanctions and banning all textile imports from Burma, and the European Union has adopted tougher measures which will be implemented automatically in six months time if there is no progress in the dialogue process _ Burma's top generals are looking to their neighbours for support.

Senior General Than Shwe, Burma's top leader, has been busy visiting as many countries around the region as he can. In the past six months, he has visited Bangladesh, China, Vietnam and Thailand. He's currently on a state visit to Laos. Other senior ministers, including intelligence chief General Khin Nyunt and Foreign Minister Win Aung, have also been active whipping up support for the regime. Earlier this year, Win Aung made an historic trip to India.

Burma's leaders have long told Western government ministers and diplomats that they did not fear Western-led sanctions as they expected to get all the trade, investment and aid they needed from their neighbours. The reality, of course, is that this is not forthcoming. In the last twelve months, the only Asean investment was the Malaysian petroleum giant Petronas' buy-out of the British company Premier Oil's interests in Burma. Although Bangladesh and India have some commercial interests in Burma, the only significant regional investor in the country is China.

It is time Asean governments reassessed their uncritical support for Rangoon. Privately, United Nations officers say their credibility will be on the line if they continue to put their heads in the sand.

But even after meeting Mr Razali last week in Bangkok, Thai Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai continued to tell local journalists that the dialogue process had not stalled and that Bangkok fully supported Burma's national reconciliation process. But Thai officials privately concede that the government is fully aware that there are no talks between the two sides and that the whole process is in deep trouble.

Asean countries have tried to avoid thinking about Burma. ``It's too divisive,'' one senior Asean diplomat said. ``Countries like Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam _ and Brunei _ will not criticise Myanmar [Burma] or allow pressure to be brought to bear on issues like human rights and democratic reform.''

There currently is no real incentive for the other Asean countries to take the initiative. But they must change soon.

Burma will take over the presidency of Asean in 2006 _ and the annual summit will be held in Rangoon. ``It will highly embarrassing for Asean to be led by one of the world's remaining military dictatorships,'' said a senior UN official privately in New York.

But if the 12 months since Ms Suu Kyi was freed are any indication, it is still going to be years before Burma gets the democratic reform most Burmese people crave.

Asean leaders could help speed that process up if privately, at two-way and multilateral meetings, they began to put real pressure on Burma's generals to implement economic and political reform.

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The Straits Times - MAY 6, 2003 TUE
Suu Kyi still politically shackled one year on
By Shefali Rekhi

HER release from house arrest last May was to have heralded the beginning of a new chapter in Myanmar's history, with talk of political liberalisation and a loosening of the political grip of the junta.

But a year on, opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is still struggling with shackles that impede her political freedom.

There has been no political dialogue and the military junta has made no effort at reconciliation.

Progress in reorganising her party - the National League for Democracy (NLD) - has also been slow, her supporters say.

Members of the public who come forward to attend public meetings at places outside Yangon have been questioned, and some have had their jobs terminated, party spokesman U Lwin told The Straits Times from Yangon.

The NLD's means to communicate with the masses has also been severely restrained. The party's request to print a fortnightly journal has been turned down, and its headquarters in Yangon has been banned from using photocopiers, the Internet and fax machines.

Meanwhile, over a hundred of the party's supporters remain political prisoners.

'We don't have any plans for the first anniversary,' Mr Lwin said when asked about celebrations today, the date that Ms Suu Kyi was released after 19 months of confinement.

'There is still so much to do.'

Ms Suu Kyi's release had raised expectations of a move towards democratic rule and greater freedom in Myanmar society.

But little of that has happened. Sharing her displeasure, the Nobel peace laureate said at a media briefing in Yangon recently: 'When I was released, it was agreed between the authorities and ourselves that... we should go on to a more advanced stage of our relationship.

'But I do not think there has been any progress.'

While the general conditions depress Suu Kyi supporters, there is at least one piece of good news.

Party officials at the headquarters are no longer harassed and Ms Suu Kyi is allowed to move about the country, after giving 48-hour notice to the authorities - essentially so that they can ensure her security, he said.

But on many other accounts, the NLD is hoping for more.

Ms Suu Kyi's priority remains the start of the political dialogue process, the release of political prisoners and ensuring the security of her people.

While she has been able to open 100 offices for NLD in the past year, she is waiting for permission to open another 100. In all, 300 offices were needed to be functional, Mr Lwin said.

At its peak, the party boasted of a membership of over two million. Today, there are less than 175,000 members.

'The NLD is not very strong today,' he said.

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